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    Editorial on the topical issue of charged species in bulk and at interfaces

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    The topical issue titled “Charged Species in Bulk and at Interfaces: Interaction, Mobility, Transport, and Regulation” is based on contributions from speakers at three CECAM workshops held in 2016,2018, and 2022. In addition, this editorial is also intended to express our sincere appreciation to our seniorco-organizers, Prof. Jan K. G. Dhont (FZJ, Germany) and Prof. Gerhard Kahl (TU Wien, Austria), fortheir invaluable contributions

    Trends im wissenschaftlichen Publikationswesen

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    Transient Recurrent Dynamics Shape Representations in Mice

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    Different stimuli evoke transient neural responses, but how is stimulus information represented and reshaped by local recurrent circuits? We address this question using Neuropixels recordings from awake mice and recurrent network models, inferring stimulus classes (e.g., visual or tactile) from activity. A two-replica mean-field theory reduces complex network dynamics to three key quantities: the mean population activity (RR) and overlaps (Q=Q^{=}, QQ^{\neq}), reflecting response variability within and across stimulus classes. The theory predicts the time evolution of RR, Q=Q^{=}, and QQ^{\neq}. Validated in experiments, it reveals how inhibitory balancing governs the dynamics of RR, while chaotic dynamics shape overlaps, providing insights into the mechanisms underlying transient stimulus separation. The analysis of mutual information of an optimally trained population activity readout reveals that sparse coding (small RR) allows the optimal information representation of multiple stimuli

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