Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KAP YANG ADA DI BANDUNG
Get PDFThis study is based on the importance of accountant professionalism as human capital in accounting firm as a service company. This research is intended to study the effect of human capital on the performance of auditors in KAP in Bandung by proposing research hypothesis that, human capital have positive effect on auditor performance, either partially or simultaneously. Several dimensions as sub-variables that form human caputals to be studied are represented by individual capability, individual motivation, leadership, the organizational climate, and workgroup effectiveness factors. The auditor's performance is measured by three factors that make the performance are (1) individual factors, (2) psychological factors, and (3) organizational factors. The study was conducted at an accounting firm located in Bandung. From the number of population taken random sample consisting of senior accountant and junior accountant as respondent. Data collection technique used is by using questionnaire. In accordance with the measurement scale, the data that have been collected tested the validity of Rank Spearman correlation formula and reliability with Alpha Cronbach. Data that have been tested and declared valid and reliable are then analyzed by correlation and regression analysis. Based on the results of correlation and regression analysis to test the hypothesis obtained findings of research results that human capital simultaneously have a fairly close relationship with its performance. While from multiple regression analysis it is known that each dimension gives various contribution to auditor performance and significant at p = 0,05, so from result of significance test, either partially or simultaneously can be concluded to accept research hypothesis, that is human capital have positive effect to auditor performanc
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KELENGKAPAN PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Get PDFAbstract. This research aims to know the influence of the liquidity, profitability, solvency and the size of the company towards the level of completeness of the disclosure of the financial statements at the company’s listing on the stock exchange are fundamentals sectors of Indonesia and Chemistry in 2014-2015. Research methods used in this study i.e., quantitative methods of sampling and purposive sampling methods. The sample in this research totaled 55 issues. A test of the hypothesis test conducted with t. Results of this research show that the data used are qualified classical assumptions. Based on the result of the test t partially shows that liquidity and solvency have no effect on the disclosure of the financial statements, while the profitability and the size effect on the company’s financial disclosure statements.Keywords: Disclosure of the Financial Statements; Liquidity; Profitability; Solvency; The Size Of the CompanyAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia sektor indutri dasar dan kimia pada tahun 2014-2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 emiten. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa data yang digunakan memenuhi syarat asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil uji t secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan, sedangkan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan laporan keuangan; Likuiditas; Profitabilitas; Solvabilitas; Ukuran Perusahaa
REAKSI PASAR ATAS ISU PADA PERISTIWA ACCOUNTING RESTATEMENT
Get PDFAccounting restatement is used to be assumed as a negative signal in capital market. This research is aimed to find out market reaction to accounting restatement in Indonesia. Specifically, the objective of this research is not only for empirically investigating market reaction in general, but also for investigating the difference of market reaction based on issue of restatement. Using abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return as the proxy of market reaction, one sample and two sample independent t-test were run to reach the objectives. 63 samples were obtained from the restatement event during 2009-2012. While, event period were determined for 5 days around restatement date. The result shows that, in average, market positively react to accounting restatement. Further, the results indicate that market do not react differently within the issue of restatement
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KOPERASI DAN UMKM BERBASIS TECHNOPRENEUR
Get PDFAbstract. The design of Accounting Information System of Cooperatives and UMKM based on Technopreneur can assist Cooperative and UMKM in presenting Financial Statement and produce accountable financial statements Accounting system development method using Rapid Application Development (RAD) adjust the pace Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC ) in design using DFD and flowchart. UMKM and Cooperative accounting information system using Enterprise Resource Planning.Keywords: Design; Accounting information system; Cooperative; UMKM; ERPAbstrak. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Koperasi dan UMKM berbasis technopreneur dapat membantu Koperasi dan UMKM dalam menyajikan Laporan Keuangan dan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang akuntabel. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi akuntansi menggunakan Rapid Application Development (RAD) menyesuaikan pase Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dalam perancangan menggunakan DFD dan flowchart. Sistem informasi akuntansi UMKM dan Koperasi menggunakan Enterprise Resources Planning.Keywords: Perancangan; Sistem Informasi Akuntansi; Koperasi; UMKM; ER
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI BERBASIS ETAP TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Get PDFAbstrac. The quality of financial statements presented by UMKM is still limited to the information of receipt and expenditure. Based on the Ministry of Trade (2013), the financing institution also plays a role in providing technical assistance in terms of financial management and it is common knowledge that MSMEs have weaknesses in financial management. The influence of many UMKM entrepreneurs who are difficult to get credit banking or financial services to expand its business. The purpose of this study to know the problem of MSMEs in the preparation of entity-based financial statements without public accountability (etap) in SMEs Cigondewah Bandung. The research was done by determining the samples by stratified random sampling method, collecting the data, then testing with simple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis have been done can be concluded that ETAP-based accounting positive effect on the quality of financial statements of UMKM Cigondewah Convection Center Keyword: accounting based etap; quality of UMKM financial statements Abstrak. Kualitas laporan keuangan yang disajikan oleh UMKM masih terbatas pada informasi penerimaan dan pengeluaran. Berdasarkan Kementerian Perdagangan (2013), lembaga pembiayaan juga berperan dalam memberikan bantuan teknis dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan dan sudah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa UMKM memiliki kelemahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Pengaruhnya banyak pengusaha UMKM yang sulit mendapatkan layanan perbankan kredit atau jasa keuangan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis entitas tanpa adanya pertanggungjawaban publik (etap) pada UKM Cigondewah Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menentukan sampel dengan metode stratified random sampling, mengumpulkan data, kemudian melakukan pengujian dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa akuntansi berbasis ETAP berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM Pusat Konveksi Cigondewah.Kata Kunci: akuntansi berbasis ETAP; kualitas laporan keuangan UMK
DAMPAK VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Get PDFAbstract. This research was conducted to to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on the demand for Islamic banking murabaha financing, so as to provide an explanation that in this case the rate of inflation, exchange rate, and the BI rate has an influence on murabaha financing demand.This research uses secondary data from Indonesian Banking Statistics and Sharia Indonesian Banking Statistics from period of January 2010 until Desember 2015 using verificative and descriptive methods. Analyze is using multiple regression with EViews. The result shows simultaniously macroeconomic variables affect simultaneously on murabaha financing demand. While partial variabel Rate of Inflation and Exchange rate positively influence significantly to murabaha financing demand. Meanwhile BI Ratenegatively influence significantly to murabaha financing demand
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA SEKOLAH (APBS) TERHADAP PARTISIPASI KOMITE SEKOLAH (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Get PDFAccountability and transparency are needed to create credibility and fulfill the principles of good governance. The availability of space for the school committee to get involved is a hallmark of accountability and transparency of educational entities. Lack of accountability and transparency in management of School Budget are factors that affects the participation of school committees on performing the functions and its role against education. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of accountability and transparency in the management of APBS against participation of the school committee. The population of this research is the Primary School in Patrang, Jember`s Sub District listed in UPT District of Patrang, Department of Education in 2013 year. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, as the school committee to perform its functions more than one year with an error rate of 5% was its basic. Data were collected by trough questionnaires targeted to the school committee involved Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, and members of structural discretion in each school. The data prior to analysis have been tested for validity and reliability. Techniques of data analysis used multiple regression. Results of this study concludes that accountability and transparency APBS has positive influence significantly on the participation of school committees
PENGARUH POLITICAL CONNECTION, FOREIGN ACTIVITY, DAN, REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Get PDFAbstract. This research is aimed to provide empirical evidence about relationship between political connection, foreign activity, and real earnings management on tax avoidance. Hanlon Heitzman (2010) defines tax avoidance as a continuum tax planning strategis to reduce the explicit taxes. Using purposive sampling, this research selects manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2010-2015 as samples. Selected company data amounted to 65, so the total observation in this study are 365 firm-years. The data examination in this study uses multiple regression analysis with dated panel.The results of this study indicate that real earnings management has no significant effect on tax avoidance. These results mean that real earnings management conducted by the company can not detect tax avoidance activities undertaken by manufacturing firms in IDX. Meanwhile, political connections have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, meaning that the average company uses its political connections to lower tax payments. Furthermore, a branch or subsidiary-like company can be used by companies to avoid more taxes by utilizing foreign activities stick to them to reduce taxes through profit shifting schemes as well as profit holding as evidenced by a significant positive effect. Keywords: earnings management; foreign activity; political connection; tax avoidance. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris terkait hubungan antara koneksi politik, aktivitas luar negeri, dan manajemen laba riil terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Hanlon Heitzman (2010) mendefinisikan penghindaran pajak sebagai perencanaan pajak yang kontinu untuk mengurangi pajak eksplisit. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, penelitian ini memilih perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2010-2015 sebagai sampel. Data perusahaan terpilih berjumlah 65, sehingga total pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah 365 perusahaan-tahun. Metode pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba riil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba riil yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tidak dapat mendeteksi kegiatan penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sementara itu, hubungan politik memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, yang berarti rata-rata perusahaan menggunakan koneksi politiknya untuk mendapatkan pembayaran pajak yang lebih rendah. Perusahaan cabang atau anak perusahaan dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk lebih menghindari pajak dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas luar negeri yang melekat pada mereka untuk mengurangi pajak melalui skema profit shifting serta profit holding sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh hasil penelitian. Kata Kunci: koneksi politik; aktivitas luar negeri; manajemen laba; penghindaran pajak.Abstract. This research is aimed to provide empirical evidence about relationship between political connection, foreign activity, and real earnings management on tax avoidance. Hanlon Heitzman (2010) defines tax avoidance as a continuum tax planning strategis to reduce the explicit taxes. Using purposive sampling, this research selects manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2010-2015 as samples. Selected company data amounted to 65, so the total observation in this study are 365 firm-years. The data examination in this study uses multiple regression analysis with dated panel.The results of this study indicate that real earnings management has no significant effect on tax avoidance. These results mean that real earnings management conducted by the company can not detect tax avoidance activities undertaken by manufacturing firms in IDX. Meanwhile, political connections have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, meaning that the average company uses its political connections to lower tax payments. Furthermore, a branch or subsidiary-like company can be used by companies to avoid more taxes by utilizing foreign activities stick to them to reduce taxes through profit shifting schemes as well as profit holding as evidenced by a significant positive effect. Keywords: earnings management; foreign activity; political connection; tax avoidance. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris terkait hubungan antara koneksi politik, aktivitas luar negeri, dan manajemen laba riil terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Hanlon Heitzman (2010) mendefinisikan penghindaran pajak sebagai perencanaan pajak yang kontinu untuk mengurangi pajak eksplisit. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, penelitian ini memilih perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2010-2015 sebagai sampel. Data perusahaan terpilih berjumlah 65, sehingga total pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah 365 perusahaan-tahun. Metode pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba riil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba riil yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tidak dapat mendeteksi kegiatan penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sementara itu, hubungan politik memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, yang berarti rata-rata perusahaan menggunakan koneksi politiknya untuk mendapatkan pembayaran pajak yang lebih rendah. Perusahaan cabang atau anak perusahaan dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk lebih menghindari pajak dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas luar negeri yang melekat pada mereka untuk mengurangi pajak melalui skema profit shifting serta profit holding sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh hasil penelitian. Kata Kunci: koneksi politik; aktivitas luar negeri; manajemen laba; penghindaran pajak
PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA: ANALISIS PERANAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM
Get PDFAbstract. Necessary strategic efforts in maintaining the wheels of business that is being run, one business that can be done is to maximize the internal control of the company. Control can be done by this company depends on the type of company, whether for service, commercial or manufacturing. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of control internal role undertaken by the company in providing business loans to prospective clients effectively and in accordance with a predetermined system. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative analysis that provides clear explanations in accordance with the empirical conditions that occur in the field. As for the location of the research in this study is one of the companies engaged in the provision of credit services, using interview techniques, observe, and processing of secondary data derived from the company. The conclusion of the research is that by using a good internal control system in each agency or fields at various levels of management will maximize the performance of the management, particularly in the areas of lending, loans provided are allowed to be provided effectively to customers whom really needs. Recommendations from this study are specifically for the business unit where research was conducted in order to maximize the use of technology-based systems that have / computerization and provide training to the user/users of computerized systems so they can be used more leverage than it already obtained.Keywords: Internal Control; Enterprise Lending; Effectiveness System.Abstrak. Upaya strategis yang diperlukan dalam menjaga roda bisnis yang sedang dijalankan, salah satu bisnis yang bisa dilakukan adalah memaksimalkan pengendalian internal perusahaan. Pengendalian yang bisa dilakukan oleh perusahaan ini tergantung dari jenis perusahaan, baik untuk jasa, komersial maupun manufaktur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kontrol peran intenal yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam memberikan pinjaman usaha kepada calon nasabah secara efektif dan sesuai dengan sistem yang telah ditentukan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang memberikan penjelasan yang jelas sesuai dengan kondisi empiris yang terjadi di lapangan. Sedangkan untuk lokasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam penyediaan layanan kredit, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observsi dan pengolahan data sekunder yang berasal dari perusahaan. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem pengendalian internal yang baik di setiap instansi atau bidang pada berbagai tingkat manajemen akan memaksimalkan kinerja manajemen, terutama di bidang pinjaman, pinjaman yang diberikan diberikan secara efektif kepada nasabah yang benar-benar membutuhkan. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu khusus untuk unit bisnis dimana penelitian dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan sistem berbasis teknologi yang memiliki / komputerisasi dan memberikan pelatihan kepada pengguna / pengguna sistem komputerisasi sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan lebih maksimal daripada yang sudah ada. diperoleh.Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Internal; Pemberian Pinjaman Perusahaan; Sistem Efektivitas