Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Journal
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Online gambling: Cross-border aspects and potential risk of divorce
Full text linkIntroduction to the Problem: Online gambling produces cascading social harms (debt, mental distress, and family conflict) that are surfacing in Indonesian divorce cases. Yet core enforcement gaps persist because gambling platforms, servers, and payment rails are frequently offshore and evidence is digital and volatile. Existing tools in the ITE Law and the Criminal Code lag behind these modalities.
Purpose/Study Objectives: To analyze how cross-border features of online gambling undermine Indonesian criminal and family-law responses, and to propose an integrated reform agenda that links criminal accountability with family protection.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Normative legal research combining statutory and conceptual analysis with comparative insights (licensed regimes such as Australia/UK; prohibition/ambiguous regimes) and illustrative Indonesian Religious Court decisions referencing gambling-driven marital breakdown.
Findings: Indonesia’s response is hampered by three enforcement deficits: (1) Platform/finance dependence: foreign digital platforms and domestic payment intermediaries (banks, e-wallets, telecoms) enable chip-based and crypto-denominated flows that current doctrine barely reaches; (2) Digital-evidence fragility: logs, metadata, and accounts are transient or hosted abroad, while preservation and admissibility standards and forensics capacity remain under-specified; and (3) Limited cross-border reach: narrow MLAT/extradition coverage and dual-criminality barriers where gambling is legal overseas. These deficits help explain a growing footprint of gambling in Indonesian divorce pleadings and judicial reasoning, even when causation is indirect (asset dissipation, coercive financial control, persistent conflict). Comparative practice shows courts can recognize gambling-related “wastage” in property division and maintenance, while regulators can harden payment and advertising controls. Overall, the paper finds that doctrinal silos between criminal/ITE rules and the Marriage Law weaken both enforcement and family protection.
Paper Type: Research Articl
Resolution of the Jiwasraya insurance case: Government perspective on ensuring legal certainty and justice
Full text linkIntroduction to the Problem: The Jiwasraya insurance scandal exposed major weaknesses in Indonesia’s legal oversight of state-owned enterprises, particularly in corporate governance, fiduciary responsibility, and regulatory enforcement. Despite multiple government interventions, the lack of accountability and transparency eroded public trust and questioned the integrity of legal policy.
Purpose/Objective of Study: This article examines the government’s legal and policy measures in addressing the Jiwasraya crisis, focusing on how these efforts align with the principles of legal certainty, justice, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a normative juridical method with statute and comparative approaches, the study analyzes statutory frameworks, court decisions, and administrative responses, supported by comparative insights from China, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Findings: The findings reveal that government measures, such as corporate restructuring, the establishment of IFG Life, and criminal prosecution, remain largely reactive and lack structural reform. The study argues for the codification of fiduciary duties, strengthening corporate criminal liability, and the selective imposition of severe penalties in corruption cases causing extensive state losses. Furthermore, the absence of transitional legal norms and enforceable state guarantees leaves non-migrated policyholders without legal protection. These findings highlight the urgency of reforming Indonesia’s corporate and financial governance system to restore legal certainty and uphold justice.
Paper Type: Research Articl
Is Phubbing Gendered? Examining The Influence of Neuroticism and Gender in College Students
Full text linkThis study examined the relationship between neuroticism and phubbing among university students and explored the moderating role of gender. Guided by the stress and coping model and personality theory, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with 236 Indonesian students (53% female; 85.8% aged 20–23) using validated measures: the Generic Scale of Phubbing and the IPIP-BFM-25 emotional stability subscale. Descriptive analysis showed that phubbing scores were notably right-skewed, with a mean of 53.2 (SD = 17.94) and a higher median of 66.0. Neuroticism significantly predicted phubbing behavior (Estimate = 2.369, SE = 0.120, 95% CI [2.133, 2.605], p < .001), while gender showed no main effect (p = .120) and did not moderate the neuroticism–phubbing relationship (interaction p = .093). Independent t-tests and Mann–Whitney U tests confirmed no significant gender differences in either phubbing or neuroticism levels. These findings suggest that neuroticism is a more robust predictor of phubbing than gender, likely due to differences in emotional regulation. Given the use of convenience sampling and a cross-sectional design, the generalizability of findings is limited. Targeted interventions focusing on emotional coping may be effective in reducing phubbing, especially among individuals high in neuroticism
Mapping The Accessibility to Mental Health Providers in Low-Middle Income Countries: A Scoping Review
Full text linkThis scoping review outlines the availability of mental health providers in low-middle income countries (LMICs), highlighting disparities in provider distribution, obstacles to care, and innovative strategies to fill gaps in mental health services. A systematic search across ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and Scopus identified 3,213 articles using Boolean strings targeting mental health access, barriers, and LMICs. Six studies met the inclusion criteria (2020–2024, English, open-access) after screening via Rayyan software and PRISMA-Scr guidelines. Mental health provider density in LMICs remains critically low, ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 per 100,000 population across regions. Key findings include That Digital health integration has shown promise in India and Indonesia for managing schizophrenia and addressing pandemic-related burnout, but it has faced challenges such as limited internet access, low literacy, and device availability. School-based programs (e.g., Nepal’s HASHTAG initiative) demonstrated potential for adolescent mental health promotion through multicomponent, culturally adapted interventions. Rural engagement barriers in Mexico highlighted geographic isolation, poverty, and cultural stigma, with 82% of individuals lacking access to care despite need. Only 33.3% of Nigerian university students utilized mental health services due to cost concerns and confidentiality doubts. Addressing LMICs’ mental health crises requires context-specific strategies: scaling digital tools with offline capabilities, expanding school-based prevention programs, and improving rural service delivery through community-driven models. Policymakers must prioritize workforce training, infrastructure investment, and anti-stigma campaigns to bridge treatment gaps
Analisis Risiko Portofolio Optimal pada Saham Syariah Menggunakan Liquidity Adjusted Capital Asset Pricing Model (LCAPM) dengan Pendekatan Value at Risk Generalized Pareto Distribution (VaR-GPD): Studi Kasus: Saham Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) Periode Juni 2023 – Mei 2024
No full textPasar modal syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan seiring meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap investasi berbasis prinsip Islam. Meskipun sesuai dengan kaidah syariah, investasi di pasar modal tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu dianalisis secara menyeluruh, terutama terkait likuiditas dan fluktuasi harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko portofolio optimal saham syariah menggunakan model Liquidity Adjusted Capital Asset Pricing Model (LCAPM) dan pendekatan Value at Risk berbasis Generalized Pareto Distribution (VaR-GPD). Objek penelitian meliputi saham-saham syariah dalam indeks Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) periode Juni 2023 hingga Mei 2024. Dari 22 saham yang konsisten, terpilih 13 saham dengan return positif untuk dianalisis. Hasil pemilihan berdasarkan rasio Return-to-Risk menghasilkan lima saham terbaik, yaitu TPIA, JPFA, AKRA, CTRA, dan EXCL, dengan proporsi portofolio berturut-turut sebesar 35,6%, 21,1%, 18,0%, 13,8%, dan 11,5%. Portofolio tersebut menghasilkan expected return harian sebesar 0,1970%, dan estimasi risiko menggunakan VaR-GPD menunjukkan potensi kerugian sebesar 2,8714% pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi LCAPM dan GPD memberikan gambaran risiko yang komprehensif bagi investor syariah.
Kata kunci: Saham Syariah, JII70, Portofolio Optimal, Liquidity Adjusted Capital Asset Pricing Model (LCAPM), Value at Risk-Generalized Pareto Distribution (VaR-GPD
Enhancing Drug-Target Affinity Prediction with Multi-scale Graph Attention Network and Attention Mechanism
Full text linkDrug-target affinity (DTA) prediction is critical to drug discovery, yet traditional experimental methods are expensive and time-consuming. Existing computational approaches often struggle with limitations in representing the structural and sequential complexities of drugs and proteins, resulting in suboptimal prediction accuracy. This study proposes a novel framework integrating Graph Attention Networks (GAT) for drug molecular and motif graphs and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for protein sequences. A two-sided multi-head attention mechanism is utilized to dynamically model drug-protein interactions, enhancing robustness and accuracy. This research contribution is the development of a robust computational model that improves the accuracy of DTA predictions, reducing dependency on traditional laboratory methods. The integration of structural and sequential features provides a more comprehensive representation of drug-protein interactions. The study utilizes the Davis and KIBA, a binding affinity datasets that is widely used. the proposed model achieving the lowest Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.3209 and 0.1864, the highest Concordance Index (CI) of 0.8646 and 0.8616, and the highest of 0.5046 and 0.6672, respectively, outperforming baseline models. In conclusion, this study showed the proposed approach as a reliable method for DTA prediction, offering a faster and more accurate alternative in the drug discovery research field. However, there are still limitations, such as high computational complexity and the GAT model still uses static attention. Future work will focus on addressing this issue, testing the model across broader datasets, and implementing additional drug and target representation for richer feature extraction
How Perceived Organizational Support Impact Teacher Engagement: The Key Role of Job Satisfaction
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the role of perceived organizational support, on the dependent variable, work engagement, mediated by job satisfaction among teacher. The research design employed is characterized as explanatory quantitative research. A cluster random sampling technique was utilized for the selection of participants. The sample size for this investigation comprised 300 teachers. Data analysis was conducted using Smart-PLS in conjunction with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methodology. The findings of this research reveal a significant relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement among teacher, as well as a notable impact of perceived organizational support on the job satisfaction of these educators; additionally, a significant effect of job satisfaction on work engagement was identified, alongside the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement among teachers
Group Counseling Innovation: Self-Management Techniques for Enhancing Discipline Among Vocational High School Students
Full text linkThe issue of students' lack of discipline in public schools remains a major challenge in educational institutions. When disciplinary issues such as tardiness, failure to complete homework, skipping classes, and truancy are left unaddressed, they can disrupt the learning process and directly impact students' academic performance. This study aims to analyze the improvement of learning discipline among vocational high school students (SMKN) using behavioristic group counseling with self-management techniques to enhance student discipline. The research employed a quantitative approach with an experimental method. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 195 students, from which 10 students were selected for the experimental group and 10 students for the control group, all of whom exhibited low levels of learning discipline. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques included the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Independent Samples test. The findings revealed that group counseling services using a behavioristic 1approach with self-management techniques effectively improved students' learning discipline. These results provide practical implications for school counselors in delivering guidance and counseling services, particularly group counseling services, using a behavioristic approach with self-management techniques to systematically improve students' learning discipline
Will Narcissistic People Choose Narcissistic Leaders Too? The Effect of Narcissism on Leadership Perceptions
Full text linkNarcissism refers to a condition in which individuals excessively love themselves, whereas leadership is a process of influencing others to achieve shared goals within a group. This study aims to examine the extent to which narcissism influences perceptions of leadership and the decision to select a leader. It also explores the impact of personality similarity on leadership perceptions and leader selection decisions. The findings reveal differences in leadership perceptions between candidates with high and low levels of narcissism. Leaders with high narcissism are perceived more positively and are more likely to be recommended for leadership positions compared to those with low narcissism. However, the similarity in narcissism between leaders and candidates does not influence the decision to choose a leader. This research addresses the gap in the study of the relationship between narcissism and leadership perceptions in Indonesia, where narcissism is often viewed negatively in the context of leadership. The findings indicate that personality similarity (narcissism) between voters and leadership candidates does not significantly affect voter perceptions or recommendations. Practically, this study demonstrates that narcissism can be a factor in selecting a leader, although personality similarity does not necessarily determine voting decisions
Generation Z Entrepreneurship in Tourism Opportunity: An Interpretative Phenomenological analysis
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the psychological experiences of Generation Z entrepreneurs in Jakarta who seize opportunities in tourism-related businesses such as open trips, beauty services, laundry, culinary ventures, and souvenir shops. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, this research adopts an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach to understand how young entrepreneurs interpret their entrepreneurial journeys in a rapidly changing digital era. Five Gen-Z entrepreneurs participated in semi-structured interviews, and the data were analyzed through a hermeneutic and idiographic process to capture the depth of lived experiences. The analysis revealed three superordinate themes: (1) self-confidence, characterized by technological mastery and optimism in facing business challenges; (2) independence, reflected in their preference for freedom of expression and anti-hierarchical work culture; and (3) pragmatism, denoting a lifestyle-oriented pursuit of financial freedom and comfort. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Gen-Z entrepreneurial identity and offer practical implications for developing entrepreneurship education and character-building programs in both formal and informal educational settings