Medical Laboratory Technology Journal
Not a member yet
183 research outputs found
Sort by
Kandungan Iodium pada Garam Dapur di Pasar Batuah Martapura Maret 2014
Get PDFAbstract: Research on the content of iodine in salt Kitchen in the Market Martapura March 2014 aims to determine the iodine content in the salt that is sold in the market Batuah Martapura and look for compliance with quality standards ISO 01-3556.2-1994 / Rev 2000. The method used in this study is a descriptive survey. The sample used in this study is a salt-branded and not branded, with a total sampling technique sampling. The research found 67% salt containing KIO3, and 33% of salt that does not contain KIO3, KIO3 in salt levels ranged from 8.68 ppm - 79.94 ppm, 53% salt that does not qualify SNI and only 47% were eligible, 100% salt not branded ineligible SNI and 42% SALT branded ineligible SNI. The public to be cautious in buying salt consumption for everyday purposes, and to the relevant agencies to conduct outreach and firm action against violations that exist in society against the marketing of salt that does not comply with permitted
Pewarnaan Gram Buffy Coat untuk Deteksi Awal Pasien Bakteremia
Get PDFAbstract: Bacteremia is one public health problem. Bacteremia was ranked as the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. Gram staining of buffy coat can be used for early detection of patients with bacteremia. Rapid diagnostic tests with these Gram staining can be interpreted within an hour and the research that has been conducted Richmond et al. 2002, have a sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 79%. This study aimed to study the sensitivity and specificity of Gram buffy coat with the gold standard blood culture media biphasic fever suspected patients. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study. The study population was suspected fever patients in hospitals Ratu Zalecha Martapura months from March to May 2013. The samples were suspect fever patients in hospitals Queen Zalecha Martapura March-May 2013 were taken by purposive with the inclusion criteria: Patients District General Hospital Ratu Zalecha Martapura, aged ≥10 years, had fever ≥ 5 days, had symptoms of abdominal pain, willing to follow the study. Gram staining microscopic results were analyzed by application epicalc. Microscopic results buffy coat Gram staining Gram-negative rods are found as many as seven (26%) and were not found Gram-negative rods as many as 20 (74%). Culture results of this study are Gram negative bacterial growth as much as 6 (22%) and no growth as many as 21 (78%). Conclusion The results of microscopic Gram stain buffy coat has a value of 67% sensitivity and 86% specificity
Hubungan Dosis Tepung Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) Dengan Tingkat Ekspresi Enzim Ampk-α2 pada Model Tikus Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFAlternative methods of controlling glucose levels in patients with diabetes is by type of food, either by utilizing yam flour. At the flour contained inulin and resistant starch that can activate the enzyme AMPK-α2. Activation of these enzymes will stimulate glucose transport in skeletal muscle and liver, thus causing a decrease in glucose production. Varying doses of flour is expected to affect the expression of AMPK-α2. This study aims to dosage relationship yam flour (Dioscorea esculenta) with tigkat-α2 AMPK enzyme expression in the nucleus skeletal muscle and liver in mouse models of diabetes mellitus. The study was a quasi-experimental design with Post Test Only Group Design. Rats were divided into 5 (five) groups, healthy mice, the mice with type 2 diabetes, and type 2 groups of diabetic rats with dietary intake yam flour addition of 1.25 g (TG-1:25),), 2.5 g (TG -2.5), 5.0 g (TG-5.0). Yam flour is mixed into the rat diet feed with varying doses. The results showed no significant correlation between the dose of yam flour with AMPK-α2 expression levels in skeletal muscle nuclei (p = 0.312) and liver (p = 0.474) in a mouse model of DM. The need for other studies using other types of food as an alternative arrangement of food for patients with diabete
Efektivitas Air Rebusan Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi
Get PDFTyphus is one of acute febrile illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Treatment of typhoid fever usually use antibiotics, the use of antibiotics can cause side effects. People today are using treatment with natural ingredients, one of which is Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) compounds containing alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponin, and anthraquinone is efficacious as an antibacterial. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the water decoction of leaves Binahong against Salmonella typhi growth in vitro. This type of research is true experiment with posttest study design Only Control Group Design and methods used are diffusion (wells) with 5 treatment. The concentration of the cooking water leaves the dgunakan Binahong is 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The result showed inhibition zone water decoction of the leaves Binahong against Salmonella typhi at a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% is 0 mm, whereas at 100% concentration obtained inhibition zone of 11 mm. It is concluded that the water decoction of the leaves Binahong at a concentration of 100% has the ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, but these results have not been effective because it is still in the category of resistance. It is suggested for further research to increase the concentration of water decoction of the leaves binahong or use alcohol extract of leaves binahong to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi
MRSA dan VRSA pada Paramedis RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura
Get PDFAbstact: Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospital generally been resistant to many antimicrobial-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin was rarely reported. Strains of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of nosocomial infections that are multiresistant to antibiotics. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) on paramedics in the treatment room and the surgical ICU care hospitals Zalecha Martapura queen. This study used a descriptive survey method. The population in this study were nurses who worked in the surgical and ICU care that numbered 38 people. Sampling technique accidental sampling with a sample of 27 people. The survey results revealed 27 positive samples of Staphylococcus aureus 14 people, there is a sensitivity test results of 7 samples were resistant to cefoxitin (MRSA 26%), 4 samples were resistant to oxacilin and 7 samples were resistant to vancomycin (VRSA 26%). Concluded there is MRSA and VRSA in hospital Queen zalecha Martapura, it is advisable to increase the cleanliness of individuals and the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in the scope of the hospital
Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) untuk Menurunkan Kadar Mangan Air Sumur
Get PDFAbstract: Water is an essential requirement. Part of Indonesian people still using well as the source of water Resulting from the increased of human activity and industries, the well water maybe contaminated by manganese ( Mn). That is needed processing to make well water usefull for mankind. One of the type for processing water is the absorbtion methode .Banana shell was kitchen waste and the dried of Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Shell was used as adsobent to reduce Manganese level in water. This study aimed to determine the reduce of Manganese level in water. This research was real experiment pretest and posttest study design with a control group. Persulfate research instruments colorimetric and spectrophotometric measurements. The addition of the dose banana shell were 0,06 ; 0,07; 0,08; 0,09; 0,1 gram . By those dose cumulatively decreased to 0; 21,84; 32,34; 44,56; and 52,92%. The Manganese maximum reduced by 0,1 gram dried banana shell in 100 cc well water in 30 minutes. Stastically , the significan value was 0,000 less than 0,05(α) , it was meant that the variety dose of dried Kepok banana shell influence to decrease Manganese level in water. These decreased way can be used as an alternative to increase the water quality
Perbandingan Penurunan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu yang Direbus dan Direndam Air Panas
Get PDFTofu is a food with high protein content and the moisture content reaches 85%, so that it knows can not last long. Manufacturers know still use formaldehyde as a preservative. Handling to reduce formaldehyde levels in the know are soaked in hot water and boiled in boiling water. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio decreased levels of formaldehyde in the know are boiled and soaked in hot water out. This type of research is True Experiment with posttest study design Only Control Group Design. The population in this study is tofu containing formalin. Then examined by spectrophotometry of formaldehyde levels in most groups as a pretest sample, others are given treatment and formalin levels checked by spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results of this study the average levels of formaldehyde in the know before the treatment is 68.668 ppm. Decreased levels of formaldehyde in formalin know after boiling for 10 minutes was 64.77%. Decreased levels of formaldehyde in formalin know with the treatment of immersion in hot water for 10 minutes is 33.1%. Based on statistical tests that have been conducted, it was found a significant difference between the reduced levels of formaldehyde in formalin boiled out and the know formalin soaked in hot water with sig. 0,000. Boiling know formalin reduce levels of formaldehyde greater than soaking out in hot water
Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit Pada Darah EDTA Yang Segera Diperiksa dan Penundaan Selama 1 Jam di Laboratorium RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta
Get PDFPre-analytical phases is a very important stage and need to be considered properly. Pre-analytical phases of which is the process of blood sampling, sample delivery, the inclusion of the type of inspection, sample preparation and selection tools. A fact which still often the case that their neglect by nurses or laboratory personnel in taking and processing the blood samples. Blood samples for examination platelet counts as much as possible is done properly and the sample must be examined in less than 1 hour after taking blood. Delays checks can cause a decrease in platelet count. Delays often occur for over an hour due to the shipment of samples from wards that are not immediately performed or work shift lab personnel. The aim of research to determine the difference in the number of platelets in the blood EDTA is immediately checked and a delay of 1 hour by using KX-21 Hematology analyzer. Experimental study design with pre- and post-test study without control. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta, with the object of research is venous blood from patients RSJ Grhasia between the ages of 20-50 years of both men - men and women. Data were analyzed parametric statistical tests Paired samples t-test. The results of significant research value of the results of parametric statistical tests Paired samples t-test was 0,000 (si
Pengaruh Simplisia Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lamk). Hook.) sebagai Mat Elektrik Terhadap Knock-Down Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Get PDFAbstract: The main vector of dengue fever is Aedes aegypti. Ylang flower can be useful as an anti-mosquito, so in this study ylang flower botanicals chosen as rechargeable electric mat as an anti-mosquito Aedes aegypti. Objectives Determine the effect of various heavy and heavy crude drugs effective of ylang flowers (Cananga odorata (lamk.) Hook.) as an electric mat, the number of Aedes aegypti percentage knock-down of various heavy crude drugs ylang flowers. Methods This research uses experimental research with Post test with control. The results obtained from counting the number of knock-down mosquitoes Aedes aegypti after 1 hour exposure to various heavy simplisia ylang flowers are 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g, 2,5 g, 3 g and 3,5 g. Results Ylang flowers as electricalmat having a knock-down effect on the mosquito Aedes aegypti. The mean effect of knock-down mosquitoes produced heavy crude drugs in 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g, 2,5 g, 3 g and 3,5 g of 2,0, 2,75, 4,75, 6,0, 7,75 and 9,0. Conclusion Ylang flowers simplicia as electric mat influence 90.6% of the knock-down mosquito Aedes aegypti. The mean effect of knock-down mosquitoes produced heavy crude drugs in 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g. 2.5 g, 3 g and 3.5 g of 2.0, 2.75, 4.75; 6.0; 7.75 and 9.0 and obtained the effective weight of 3.5 grams. The percentage knock-down mosquitoes in heavy crude drugs ylang flowers 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g, 2.5 g, 3 g, and 3.5 g were 10%, 13.75%, 23.75%, 30%, 38.75%, and 45
Pemanfaatan Pool Serum sebagai Bahan Kontrol Ketelitian Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah
Get PDFEfforts to efficiency in the implementation of the medical laboratory's internal quality control is done with the use of control serum pool. Pool control serum is a material made from leftover serum of patients who generally discarded because it is not used anymore .. The purpose of the study to determine the accuracy of the quality of the pool serum as compared with the control materials for the plant control serum glucose in improving internal quality control. Type analytic survey research with comparative approach. Analysis of data using the value of CV (coefficient of variation) and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a decrease in serum pool of blood glucose levels after 30 days of storage by 4.7%. Based on a statistical test serum taken with the pool serum obtained significance value of 0.000 where this value is less than the value of α = 0.05, which means that there is a difference between serum taken with the pool serum. In the control serum before and after storage decreased blood glucose levels of 4.5% and is based on statistical test obtained significance value of 0.073 where the value is more than the value of α = 0.05, so there is no difference between the control serum before and after storage. Based on the calculation, the value of CV (coefficient of variation) of 5.4% serum pool and a CV (coefficient of variation) control serum by 11.6%. Accuracy pool serum and serum control exceeds the limits CV (coefficient of variation) a maximum of 5%. It is suggested further research on how long endurance pool serum as a control