Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Penggunaan Label Gizi dan Konsumsi Makanan Kemasan pada Anggota Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: The prevalence of non communicable disease-related to diet such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension is increased in Indonesia. One of the causes is increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Nutrition label is projected as a helpful tool to make healthy choice for consumption of packaged foods. Objective of the study is to identify the relationship between the practice of using nutrition label and consumption of packaged food among members of a diabetes community in Yogyakarta. Method: This study was an observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. Subjects of the study were 55 active members of Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia (Persadia) of Yogakarta Municipality Hospital, obtained by consecutive sampling. Data of practice in nutrition label use was assessed using a validated questionnaire, while consumption of packaged foods was collected using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Chi-square test at significance level of 0.05 was employed for analyzing the data. Results: Chi square test showed insignificant relationship between the use of nutrition label and consumption of packaged foods, as indicated by p value of 0.176 and confidence interval of 0.62-11.39. Moreover, most of the subjects (80%) had high level of packaged foods consumption, particularly for fat and natrium intake. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between practice of using nutrition label and consumption of packaged foods among members of Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia of Yogyakarta District Hospital
Efek Formalin terhadap Jumlah Sel Spermatogenik
Full text linkBackground: The high number of formalin abuse as a food additive and formaldehyde exposure in daily life can caused the adverse effect, one of that is infertility. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of formaldehyde on the number of spermatogenic cells, which illustrated disruption of spermatogenesis. Methods: This research was an experimental research with post-test only with control group design. The subject of this research were 24 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. Test of Hiypothesis used software of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) with One-way Anova test with significance 0.05. Results: The average number of spermatogonia cells (P0:291.50; P1:237.50; P2:185.83; P3:156.67), primary spermatocytes cells (P0:296,17; P1:261,33; P2:203,83; P3:171,33), and spermatid cells (P0:722.67; P1:663.67; P2:385.00; P3:287.83) decreased than control, and the results of One-way Anova test was p=0.00. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the number of spermatogenic cells of the control group with the formalin treatment group
Evaluasi Pasca Huni Pengguna Internal terhadap Performa Fisik Kamar Operasi
Full text linkBackground: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping is a Class C Hospital with a capacity of 154 beds. Hospital operating rooms are the most rigorous, complex and require more investment than other functions. The operating room is specially designed to perform elective and cito surgical procedures. Method: Type of descriptive observational study. Population of all internal users of Operating Room. The sample size is 20 people. Results: The operating room is located on the fourth floor of the hospital facing the ICU chamber. The operating room has a building area of about 50.4x18 meters. The operating room has four operating rooms consisting of two large operating rooms, a small operating room, and a dedicated operating room equipped with c-arm neurosurgery. The operating room area I=6.3x6.3 meter, operating room area II=7.2x6.35 meter, operating room area III=7.2x6.35 meter, operating room area IV=7.2x7.2 meter. Lighting 348 lux operating room, 18.160 lux field operation lighting. Operating room humidity=44.3%. Operating room temperature=27.3oC. Noise operating room=52.4dB. The pressure inside the operating room=1013.3 mBar equals the pressure in the corridor=1013.3 mBar. Airflow on the non-asprating diffuser over the operating table 0 ftm. Filterization shows the index of standard germs. Technical aspects are approaching the standard. The results of the functional and process aspects are not in accordance with the standards. Conclusion: Humidity, pressure, temperature, and noise levels are not in accordance with ministry of health of Republic Indonesisa standard in 2012, based on internal user perception of technical aspect is approaching standard, while functional aspect and process are considered not in accordance with standard
Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar
Full text linkBackground: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores ≥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar Cit
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Warga Bromonilan untuk Mencegah Kejadian dan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Full text linkBackground: Almost 80% of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the world is found in developing countries, and incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase, including in Indonesia. This disease will lead to decreased productivity and increased the economic burden in patient DM. Bromonilan who suffer from DM is found the death of DM while the mortality rate of Bromonilan was unreported. The purpose of the study was to know the prevalence of Bromonilan’s DM. Method: A study was carried out in 80 of Bromonilan Villagers. All of the samples were measured the level of knowledge of DM through pretest and posted. Measuring glucose levels were also performed on 80 Bromonilan using rapid tests. Result: The prevalence of Bromonilan affected by DM was 10%. The level knowledge of DM increased 39.3% by intervention test. Conclusion: The prevalence of DM in Bromonilan was quite high. Integrated health services in community serve simultaneously to improve their knowledge such DM
Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Desa Mangunjiwan Kecamatan Demak
Full text linkBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the one of public health problem which transmitted by Aedes Aegypti’s bite. Population density, climate and environmental conditions are the most influential factor. At 2015 DHF had been disease trends in desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. So, it necessary to refer existence and density’s the vectors. The purpose of this research is to know correlation between sociodemographic and environmental condition with existence larva on desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. Method: This research is using observational analysis with cross sectional plan. Using random sampling as data collection technique with 100 respondent. The research analysis using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square. Result: Statistical result of the research shows that all of Desa Mangunjiwan’s RW has low population density, the revenue is p=0.799, acidity (pH) is p=0.036, water temperature is p=0.24, air temperature is p=0.616, air humidity is p=0.001. House Index (HI) on Desa Mangunjiwan is 59%, Container Index (CI) is 22%, Breteau Index (BI) is 95% and Larva Free Number (LFN) 41%. Conclusion: The variable that correlated to be larva was environmental condition (acidity, water temperature and air humidity)
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi pada Bedah Digestif di Rumah Sakit Swasta
Full text linkBackground: The incidence of IDOs in hospitals in Indonesia varies between 2-18% of all surgical procedures. No research has been done on the effects of IDO risk factors with IDO incidence in gastrophic surgery at this hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of IDO risk factors consisting of nutritional status, type of surgery, the nature of surgery, and durante surgery against the incidence of IDO in surgical patients digestif. Method: This research is an observational quantitative study. The data taken are primary (observasional) and secondary (medical record) using cross sectional method. The data were then analyzed by Chi-square bivariate and multivariate test. Result: Based on Chi-square bivariate test, the variables: operation type (p=0.000), durante surgery (p=0.000), and operational properties (p=0.029) have significant relationship while nutritional status (p=0.055) which is significant against IDO events. Conclusion: The result of multivariate test showed that the variables: nutritional status (p=0.032), type of operation (p=0.006), and durante (p=0.008) had significant influence with the type of operation is the most influential on IDO event.Â
Analisis Kantin Sekolah SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga Berdasarkan Kebijakan Pemerintah
No full textBackgroud: Children prevalence on nutrition double burden condition in Indonesia remains high. Children prevalence under 5 years old for malnutrition is 19.7% while stunting is 37.2%, and combination between overweight and obesity is 11.9%. One way to solve this condition is through school canteen. School canteen can become solution because one purpose of school canteen is to make their student become healthy children. The importance of school canteen make school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga that already did healthy canteen require deep analysis toward existed government policy. Method: this research used qualitative methods with interview and observation. Results: The observation results showed that school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga only has small room near 4th grade class. Nevertheless, SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga tried to build healthy canteen in many ways, such as using display window to kept food, go strich toward food that using addictive, sweetern, and clip. Conclusion: Some of rule on school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 is not match with Guidelines of Ministry of Health no 1429/2006; Guidelines of Food Safety in elementary school based on Ministry of Health regulalion in 2011, and Guidelines of School Canteen’s food safety from BPOM in 2012 but lagerly already followed decree of minister of health of the Republic of Indonesia no 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Tiga Bulanan selama Satu Tahun dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah
Full text linkBackground: Increased blood pressure is the change in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity systole and diastole increased 10 mmHg or more, as measured by sphigmomanometer. Increased blood pressure has multifactorial causes, one of is the use of injectable hormonal contraception. This study aims to describe the prevalence of elevated blood pressure in the study subjects and relationships using injectables three months for one year with an increase in blood pressure. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study. Sampling of 80 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted of injectables acceptor three months for one year, data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Most of the results obtained have increased blood pressure as much as 58.8% and the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test is known that there is a significant relationship between the variables use of injectables (p value <0.05) with an increase in blood pressure. Conclusion: There was a relationship significant between the use of injectables contraception to the increase in blood pressur
Analisis Kebermanfaatan Aplikasi Panduan Diet untuk Anak Penderita Demam Berdarah
Full text linkBackground: Dengue fever is a susceptible disease which attack almost Indonesian citizen, based on Indonesia Ministry at 25th January 2015 Indonesia have 38 cities and each of them already reached 1.054 peoples, and 25 of them has been passed away. Method: This research is a descriptive qualitative. The aim of this study to give rate for application that has been made. The research was conducted by interviewed the parents who have children with dengue fever. The research instrument was checklist using Likert scale. This research conducted in three primary health care (puskesmas) which is Puskesmas Wonokromo, Puskesmas Jagir, and Puskesmas Sukolilo. The aim of the study was to understand the perceived usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, satisfaction screen, terminology and system information, system capabilities, and overall reaction to the software. Results: This application already tested to three different groups and they are: two people as nutritionist, five people as nurses and 20 parents who have children suffer dengue fever. The result of test was numbered as 81% from nutritionist, 89% from nurses and 81% of parents declared that the application is a very good. Conclusion: Target group of application trials stated that the application can be categorized as an excellent tool and can be used by parents to get information about food and drink needs for children with dengue fever