Jurnal Teknik Mesin
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    Analisis Penjalaran Retakan pada Pipa Transmisi Gas Jenis SUS 304 Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga

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    A method developed to predict the failure that occurs at gas transmission pipe caused by loading with peak angle crack opening is described in this paper. There are two aspects become the main consideration; the maximum crack peak angle opening for the given load and space, and the determination of the critical stress intensity factor to search at what degree of loading the crack on the gas transmission pipe experiencing creep or failure. This research uses arc-shaped tension specimen and the analysis is carried out by finite element method using ansys rel 5.4. In order to get the stress intensity factor, the loading is varied from 1 KN to 160 KN. Based on finite element method, the maximum stress intensity factor occurs at the range of loading of 16-160 KN, which is 5.67 x 1016 MPa.m1/2, and the minimum factor occurs at the range of loading of 0.5-1 KN, which is 3.76 MPa.m1/2. The stress intensity factor result is also validated with the analytical result. The maximum crack peak angle opening occurs at the range of loading of 16-160 KN which is 250, the stage that is able to cause pipe failure

    Kaji Eksperimental Perpindahan Panas Pada Lemari Penyimpan Darah Portable Dengan Memanfaatkan Efek Peltier

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    The process of blood storage is the important part in maintaining the blood quality. After it is donated by the donor, the blood will be stored in a storage cabinet until it is needed by the patient. One of the common ways to preserve and maintain the chemical and structural changes of the blood is to store it in a storage area that has a temperature of between 1-6 C. Blood storage cabinets that already exist this days, use the vapour compression cycle which is only suitable for the storage of large capacity and is not portable if there is blood demand in remote areas. To answer these problems, in this research will be designed and manufactured portable blood storage cabinet by the size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm. The heat in the storage is discharged to the air by using a heat pump which works using thermoelectric cooler (Peltier effect). The Peltier effect occurs when two metals or semi-conductors of different materials are connected and energized that there will be a difference in temperature. In order to test the feasibility of the blood storage cabinets technically, the heat transfer study is conducted. The experimental result shows that the expected temperature is achieved

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