Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala
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Transformasi Fragmen Tembikar dan Keramik di Situs Kota Lama, Indragiri Hulu, Riau
Get PDFAbstractStudy on the transformation of pottery and ceramic fragments at Kota Lama Site, Indragiri Hulu, Riau is a study that scrutinizes the formation process of archaeological data. The formation process is identified through artifactual and contextual data resulted from an archaeological excavation at the site in 2016. The problem to be uncovered is the transformation process of archaeological data at Kota Lama site to reveal the formation of data and context found at the site. The research was carried out using the inductive chain of thought, which uses data classifications of fragments of pottery, ceramics, and coin-shaped terracotta objects called gacuk, as well as matrix, provenience, and association during the early phase. Analyses on artifactual data include quantitative, typological/morphological (form), spatial, and temporal ones. Contextual data were analyzed using morphological and their positions. Furthermore, those data were elaborated one with another to identify their type of context in order to understand their formation process that occurred at the site. In the last part, there are in general two contexts at the site, which are primary and secondary contexts.AbstrakKajian transformasi fragmen tembikar dan keramik di situs Kota Lama, Indragiri Hulu, Riau merupakan kajian untuk menelaah proses pembentukan data arkeologi yang diidentifikasi melalui data artefaktual dan data kontekstual yang dihasilkan dalam ekskavasi arkeologis di situs tersebut tahun 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dengan alur induktif yang menggunakan pemerian data fragmen tembikar, keramik, gacuk, matriks, provinience, dan asosiasi pada tahap awal. Analisis yang dilakukan pada data artefak menggunakan analisis kuantitif, bentuk, keruangan, dan waktu. Adapun data konteks dianalisis mengunakan analisis morfologi dan posisinya. Selanjutnya data tersebut digabungkan satu dengan lainnya untuk mengidentifikasi jenis konteks untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan data yang terjadi di situs tersebut. Hasilnya, transformasi data arkeologi di situs Kota Lama membentuk dua buah konteks, yaitu konteks primer dan konteks sekunde
Tinggalan Batu Dulang Di Situs Alang Assaude, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku
Get PDFAbstractBatu dulang at Alang Assaude Village, Waisala District, West Seram Regency is still in-situ. in archaeology, such type of stone object is known as batu meja (table stone) or dolmen. This research is an attempt to view batu dulang in a holistic way, to see whether the utilization still shows elements of Megalithic tradition, which concept is ancestor worship. in other words, this research aimed at determining whether the objects are living monuments. Data collecting is done through surveys, observations, and interviews. The result reveals that putting coins on batu dulang are done by the local communities as an act to respect their inheritance from their ancestors. As a conclusion, the Megalithic aspect of batu dulang lies in the formal dimension, but they no longer used as the media for certain religion (death monument).AbstrakBatu dulang di Desa Alang Assaude, Kecamatan Waisala, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat masih insitu. Dalam khasanah arkeologi batu ini dikenal dengan istilah batu meja ataupun dolmen. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya dalam melihat tinggalan batudulang secara holistik, apakah penggunaannya masih menunjukkan tradisi megalitik yang berkonsep terhadap pemujaan roh leluhur (living monument). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa uang koin di batu dulang merupakan perlakuan masyarakat setempat sebagai upaya untuk menghargai tinggalan leluhur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa aspek megalitik batu dulang terletak pada dimensi bentuk, namun bukan digunakan sebagai media untuk keperluan religi tertentu (death monument)
Budaya Austronesia Di Indonesia Bagian Barat Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Migrasi Out Of Taiwan
Get PDFoai:ojs.sangkhakala.kemdikbud.go.id:article/6Out of Taiwan is one of the theories about the dispersion of the Austronesian people, which is the most popular among the researchers who study the Austronesian people and culture until now. The theory’s popularity is supported by linguistic, anthropological, DNA, and dating, as well as archaeological data. The quite abundant archaeological data has contributed to the existence of the theory, among others the hypothesis about the dispersion of quadrangular adzes and rounded axes. The migration based on reveals human migration route from the Philippines to Sulawesi (Celebes), and from Sulawesi it was split into two directions, one of which went westward to Kalimantan (Borneo) and moved on to Sumatra, Java, Bali, and East Nusa Tenggara. The other route was to the eastern part of Indonesia. The route to the west is associated with quadrangular adze distribution, while the one to the eastern part of Indonesia is associated with round axe distribution. Furthermore, the red-slipped pottery was initially existed only in the eastern part of Indonesia, which led to a hypothesis that its distribution was limited to that region. But later the red-slipped pottery was also found in the western part of Indonesia, which indicates that there was human migration from the Austronesian place of origin (Southern China) to West Indonesia. In accordance with the migration route to the western part of Indonesia, and based on information obtained from excavations at a number of sites in that area, as well as carbon analyses and other analyses using descriptive qualitative method with inductive reasonings, there is an increasingly strong indication that there were migrations of Prehistoric Austronesian speakers, which tend to be different from the Out of Taiwan migration route. Naska
Kontribusi Arkeologi Dalam Penanganan Sengketa Tanah: Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pollung
Get PDFArchaeology, as a science, has to be able to provide welfare to the communities, which includes not only material things but also knowledge and explanation regarding problems among the communities in cultural context. In relation to a land dispute between the traditional community of Pollung and Toba Pulp Lestari Ltd. Co., regarding the Pollung’s village and traditional land, archaeology can be used to answer whether or not there were once settlement activities in the disputed piece of an area. The methods used in relation to the purpose are excavation, interviews, and library research (bibliographical research). The entire data was studied using inductive scheme of thought in descriptive qualitative format. The resulted archaeological data can prove that there were activities in the past as well as the period (date) when the activities were carried out, while anthropological data will support the knowledge about the functions and systems of land ownership among the Batak community at Pollung, Humbang Hasundutan, in North Sumatra
Temuan Gerabah di Pura Wasan, Blahbatuh, Gianyar (Suatu Pendekatan Etnoarkeologis)
Get PDFAbstractWasan is the name of a subak (Balinese traditional irrigation system) that is located eastern of Banjar Blahtanah and around Banjar Canggi (banjar = community unit). Wasan yielded a number of archaeological finds such as candi (temple), pond, building structure, figurine, animal statues, lingga, yoni, and potsherds. The purpose of this research is to find out the shapes and functions of the potsherds which found at the temple. Data were collected by means of survey and excavation, then have been analyze for morphologically, technologically, and contextually. Results of this research include three penyembeans, three coblongs, and a jar. Derived from their shapes, the three types of pottery have different functions. Penyembean was functioned as a container to ignite fire before the commencing of a yadnya ceremony at Pura Wasan. Coblong was used to place holy water or (tirtha), while the jar, due to its larger size, besides being functioned to store tirtha, could also be used as a container for toyeanyar during religious ceremonies. AbstrakWasan merupakan nama sebuah subak yang terletak di sebelah timur Banjar Blahtanah dan di sekitar Banjar Canggi. Wasan mengandung beberapa tinggalan arkeologis di antaranya candi, kolam, struktur bangunan, arca perwujudan, arca binatang, lingga yoni, dan sejumlah fragmen gerabah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan fungsi temuan gerabah yang terdapat di pura tersebut. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui survei dan ekskavasi, kemudian dianalisis secara morfologi, teknologi, dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tiga buah penyembean, tiga buah coblong, dan sebuah periuk. Berdasarkan ketiga bentuk gerabah ini mempunyai tiga fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Penyembean dapat difungsikan sebagai wadah tempat menyalakan api ketika upacara yadnya di Pura Wasan dimulai. Coblong dapat difungsikan sebagai wadah tempat air suci atau tirtha, sedangkan periuk yang bentuknya lebih besar, selain difungsikan sebagai tempat tirtha dapat juga dipakai sebagai wadah tempat toye anyar dalam pelaksanaan upacara agama
PERSEBARAN BANGUNAN PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI TELUKBETUNG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Get PDFLampung is one of the strategic areas in Sumatera, because it is the gateway to the southern part of the island. The strategic position encouraged the Japanese to build defense structures (bunkers) in Telukbetung. The building of the defense structures was an anticipation effort to the Second World War. The problem in this article is the distribution of Japanese defense structures in Telukbetung, particularly the relation between the distribution of the Japanese defense structures and the strategy in dealing with the Second World War. The method being used is descriptive, and data collecting was carried out through bibliographical studies, survey, and interviews. Data analysis was done using the spatial approach. Based on their distribution, it seems like the defense structures in Telukbetung were built by taking into account the strategic locations and military strategy in anticipation to the Second World War.Lampung merupakan salah satu kawasan strategis di Sumatera, karena merupakan pintu gerbang pulau Sumatera di bagian selatan. posisi strategis tersebut mendorong Jepang untuk membangun bangunan pertahanan di Telukbetung. Pembangunan bangunan pertahanan tersebut dilakukan guna menghadapi Perang Dunia II. Permasalahan pada tulisan ini, adalah Persebaran Bangunan Pertahanan Jepang di Telukbetung, khususnya Hubungan antara persebaran bangunan pertahanan Jepang dengan strategi dalam menghadapi Perang Dunia II. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, survey, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan keruangan. Berdasarkan persebarannya, bangunan pertahanan di Telukbetung dibangun dengan memperhatikan letak strategis dan strategi militer dalam menghadapi Perang Dunia II
Perbandingan Data Geologi, Paleontologi Dan Arkeologi Situs Patiayam Dan Semedo
Get PDFJava has plenty of Pleistocene sites that have recorded the development and changes of environment, as well as human beings and their cultures since more than a million years ago. The distribution of most of those sites is around the Solo Basin and along the Bengawan Solo River. However, there are also some sites, which are physiographically solitary, namely Patiayam at the feet of Mount Muria and Semedo at the east end of a mountain range in Bogor – North Serayu Zone. This article will present the current development and comparison of geological, paleontological, and archaeological data from Patiayam and Semedo, which is very valuable because they will increase our understanding of quaternary prehistory in Java, which thus far has always been dominated by data from the sites around the Solo Basin and along the Bengawan Solo River
