Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala
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Verklaring: Bukti Tertulis Mobilitas Masyarakat Pribumi Pada Awal Abad Ke-20 Masehi
No full textAbstract‘Verklaring’ is an official document serving as a proof of an activity, for instance a ‘Verklaring’related with a travel permit (now passport), or any other information documentations. ‘Verklaring’(prevailing at the Dutch East Indies colonization era in Nusantara) is expected to provide adescription of the then society. An old Dutch script, a collection of Tanjung Pinang City’s StateMuseum, Riau Island, and two privately-owned Dutch scripts are used to conduct an inductiveanalysis. The use of ‘Verklaring’ at the early 20 th century Dutch East Indies suggested two differentkinds of social movement or mobility, horizontal and vertical. In the course of mobility, there was asocial interaction of partnerships among individuals and groups in order to achieve a goal and anintention.AbstrakVerklaring merupakan dokumen resmi yang berfungsi sebagai tanda bukti untuk melakukansesuatu, misalnya verklaring yang berkaitan dengan perihal izin untuk bepergian (saat ini biasadisebut passport ), yang berkaitan dengan perihal surat keterangan baik maupun yang berkaitandengan hal-hal lainnya. Dengan adanya verklaring (yang ada di Nusantara pada masa Hindia-Belanda) diharapkan akan didapat gambaran tentang kehidupan masyarakat pada saat itu. Dalammenganalisis, digunakan penalaran induktif yang beranjak dari data primer berupa naskah Belandakoleksi Museum Negeri Kota Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau, dan data kedua berupa dua naskahBelanda yang merupakan koleksi pribadi. Keberadaan verklaring pada masa Hindia-Belanda padaawal abad ke-20 memperlihatkan adanya perpindahan atau mobilitas sosial yang berbeda, yaitumobilitas yang bersifat horizontal atau mendatar dan mobilitas yang bersifat vertikal ataunaik/menurun. Dalam melakukan mobilitas sosial tersebut terdapat adanya interaksi sosial yangberbentuk kerja sama antara individu dengan suatu kelompok sehingga maksud dan tujuannya bisatercapai
Jalur-Jalur Interaksi di Kawasan Pesisir dan Pedalaman Daerah Sumatra Bagian Utara Pada Masa Pengaruh Kebudayaan India (Hindu-Buddha)
No full textAbstractThe existence of archaeological data in the coastline and hinterland of north sumatra was a trace of an ancient intrerraction track that continued to a later period. The track became a feeding line of the hinterland as trade commodity provider and the coastline as an exit gate of hinterland exported goods and an entrance of imported goods. The evidence of the traffic of commodity in north sumatra was recorded thorugh artefacts or written data.AbstrakEksistensi data arkeologis di kawasan pedalaman dan pesisir Sumatra bagian utara merupakan jejak suatu jalur interaksi kuno yang terus eksis hingga ke masa yang jauh lebih muda. Keberadaannya menjadi penghubung antara kawasan pedalaman sebagai penyedia komoditas perdagangan dengan kawasan pesisir yang menjadi gerbang keluarnya komoditas dari pedalaman dan pintu masuk barang-barang import. Bukti keluar-masuk beragam mata dagangan di Sumatra bagian utara terekam lewat data artefaktual maupun data tertulis
Situs Lobu Dolok, Makam Kuno di Kawasan Padang Lawas Sekitar Abad ke-17 Masehi
No full textAbstractAs a sacred tomb, Lobu Dolok is not maintained properly. This is because the tomb is situated on a hilltop. Although the sacred, none of people know who is buried and what the meaning of these remains. This article attempts to make an interpretation based on signs left by the form of inscriptions, statues of women and men as well as a relief of vulva
Fotografi Mikro untuk Arkeologi (Metode Alternatif Perekaman Data Visual)
No full textAbstractVisual data recording is one activity that must be performed on archaeological research as a supporting data description of data obtained. However, not all data can be easily documented. Sometimes, the data obtained are in a small size and must be documented with a micro camera which is not owned by any research institution. Therefore, an alternative method is needed to accommodate the limitation that is owned by the research institution
Gua dan Kawasan Karst, Daya Tarik Serta Ragam Fungsinya dalam Kehidupan Manusia
No full textAbstractRock shelter and cave and also its karst environment are natural resources for the benefit of human life from the past until now. In the past, human has exploited natural resources for various purposes. Remains of past human activities at these sites are cultural resources that object of an archaeology research. The natural resources consisting in the archaeological sites is also exploited by human for a variety of other interests that conflict of interest occurs
Potensi Gua dan Ceruk di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Bagi Pengembangan Penelitian Arkeologi dan Pariwisata
No full textAbstractCave and rock shelter contain the natural and cultural resources for research and development sciences. The society and tourism sector have their own importance of that object. However, we should have pay particular attention to its conservation and perpetuation
Kemelayuan dan Batas-Batasnya Pada Masa Hindu-Buddha
No full textAbstractBased on Chinese sources, at the first time Malay entity due to political entity. Spread of Ancient Malay language speaker to another place didn’t result lost identity on each participants. It’s also proved the ability of Malays in sea voyage, which is now to be one of their identity, besides Malay language itself
Ruko dalam Sejarah Arsitektur Kota Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textAbstractRuko as one of architectural city tipologies that have been contributed in the historical of Indonesian cities, included Perbaungan City, North Sumatera. In its journey until now, ruko appeared with many different image, in fact often becoming a part of disorganized in a city
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Medan: Sebuah Tinjauan Atas Kriteria Nasional Pada Proses Penetapan Sebagai Cagar Budaya
Get PDFAmong the important problems encountered in the implementation of cultural heritage preservation in Indonesia nowadays is the establishment of the cultural register in national, province, or regency/city levels. Criteria in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are insufficient for the process of assigning historical assets as cultural heritage items. The criteria also seem to merely be a “copy and paste” of the previous law. Meanwhile, at the global level, during the last several decades, many countries have begun to adopt the concept of the important values of heritages, which is depicted in the Burra Charter as a reference to develop criteria in assigning items of cultural heritages. To improve our national criteria in the near future, this study is aimed at evaluating national criteria in article 5 based on opinions of 33 representatives of local communities in Medan, as stakeholders in the preservation of cultural heritages in the city of Medan, by performing interviews and group discussions using Nominal Group Technique or NGT. From the diverse opinions of the 33 participants obtained from the two phases of data collecting process, it is concluded that our national criteria in assigning an item of cultural heritage that were mentioned in article 5 of the Law on Items of Cultural Heritage No.11/2010 are still obscure, difficult to measure, overlapping, and not quite in line with global trend. Most participants disagree that age is used as the main criteria. There are a number of suggestions (inputs) from the participants to improve the sentences in article 5 to form criteria that are easier to measure and independent
