Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala
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Bentuk Adaptasi Lingkungan Pada Permukiman Tradisional di Danau Toba
No full textAbstractBatak traditional settlements around Toba Lake have pattern and specific forms. Those are very influenced by some supporting factors, ie. environment factors, landform, potential resources and accessibility. There are also important elements that must be exist within.That elements a result of the adaptation process of Batak Toba communities to their environment
Lahan Basah dan Arkeologi Nusantara
Get PDFAbstractReferring to the assumption that the technology gives deep influence to the human ability to adapt the environment, we have found that the research result could describe the influence of environment to human being in the simplest level in cultural evolution. In line with that, the role of human in changing the environment will increase in parallel with the development of technology. As one of environmental form, there’s a wide wetland in Indonesia which is known as an wetland country and people also depend on it. Wetland has an importand value in contributing the biological variance, world climate regulator, source of food, etc that give the benefit to the human’s life and others. It’s not surprising that there’s lot of archaelogical sites on wetland area
Kerajaan Haru yang Islam Berpusat di Deli Tua
No full textAbstractBased on Chinese sources, at least in the middle of 15 th AD the king and people of Haru have been Islamized. Due to historical notes capital of Haru kingdom was Deli Tua region in the upstream of Deli River (Petani River)
Lubang Jepang: Kubu Pertahanan Pasukan Jepang di Kabupaten Batubara
No full textAbstractJapanese pillboxes in Batubara regency is one of the Japan’s effort of defense in face out the enemy. The type of it is as same as anothers in coastal area and other region in Indonesia
Karakteristik Genetik Populasi Kuno Pulau Bali: Sanur dan Gilimanuk
Get PDFAbstractThe study of ancient human migration and peopling in Indonesia still raises debate until now, both from the perspective of biological anthropology, human genetics or archaeological. The debate was always open space again to do some research about that. We concentrated with samples of ancient Bali, the findings of human remains from Gilimanuk (Melaya, Jembrana) and Semawang (Sanur, Denpasar). Relatively, Bali is an island located in the centre of Indonesian Archipelago, which may represent a major pathway of human migration and distribution according to the outer arc islands. The research aimed to describe human genetic variation of the two archeological sites of ancient Bali. Based locus short tandem repeats (STR) combined DNA index system (CODIS), which CSF1PO, TH01 and TP0X, the research took a sample of six individual human ancient Bali, which includes each of the three individual from Semawang and Gilimanuk site. The process of genetic research has been done at the Institute of Tropical Disease Laboratory of Human Genetics, Airlangga University. Semawang and Gilimanuk derived from different populations based on the analysis of its CTT loci visualization. The results with reference to all possible aspects of archaeology and biological anthropology further enrich the wealth of knowledge about human migration events in Indonesia around the Neolithic period, the early times of increasingly massive mongoloid migrations to the Archipelago region. The results also further strengthen the results of previous genetic studies of Bali population. Balinese has undergone a genetic mixture of various immigrant populations since the Neolithic period.AbstrakPenelitian migrasi dan penghunian manusia kuno di Indonesia masih memunculkan perdebatan sampai kini, baik dari perspektif antropologi biologis, genetika manusia atau arkeologis. Perdebatan itu selalu membuka ruang lagi untuk melakukan penelitian perihal itu. Kali ini kami berkonsentrasi dengan sampel Bali Kuno, yakni temuan sisa-sisa manusia dari Gilimanuk (Melaya, Jembrana) dan Semawang (Sanur, Denpasar). Bali merupakan pulau yang relatif terletak di tengah gugusan kepulauan Indonesia, di mana dapat mewakili jalur besar migrasi dan persebaran manusia seturut rute pulau-pulau busur luarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi genetik manusia kuno dari dua situs arkeologis Bali itu. Berdasarkan lokus short tandem repeats (STR) combined DNA index system (CODIS), yakni CSF1PO, TH01 dan TP0X, penelitian ini mengambil sampel enam individu manusia Bali Kuno, yang meliputi masing-masing tiga individu Semawang dan Gilimanuk. Proses penelitian genetik itu telah dikerjakan di Laboratory of Human Genetics, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga. Sampel Semawang dan Gilimanuk berasal dari populasi yang berbeda berdasarkan analisis visualisasi lokus CTT-nya. Hasil penelitian ini dengan merujuk semua kemungkinan aspek arkeologis dan antropologi biologisnya makin memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan tentang peristiwa migrasi manusia di Indonesia sekitar masa Neolitik, yang menjadi masa awal makin masifnya migrasi Mongoloid ke kawasan Nusantara. Hasil penelitian ini juga makin menguatkan hasil-hasil penelitian genetika populasi Bali sebelumnya bahwa populasi Bali dari sejak Neolitik sampai sekitar masa yang lebih resen diturunkan oleh banyak leluhur atau banyak sumber gen. Penduduk Bali telah mengalami percampuran genetik dari berbagai populasi pendatang sejak Neolitik atau awal Tarikh Masehi
Studi Kelayakan Arkeologi di Situs Kota Cina, Medan (Studi Awal dalam Kerangka Penelitian Arkeologi)
No full textAbstractThe archeological feasibility research is an initial step to the preservation of archaeological resources. This article aims at observing the feasibility of Kota Cina preservation and the proper research type of the site. The review of the feasibility study begins with the exposition of the legal base followed by an analysis through the value assessment and potential analysis. The review is expected to result in the recommendation of a proper archaeological research type and a preservation feasibility of the site.AbstrakStudi kelayakan arkeologi merupakan suatu langkah awal dalam pelestarian sumberdaya arkeologi. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat layak tidaknya situs Kota Cina dilestarikan serta jenis penelitian yang sebaiknya dilakukan di masa mendatang di situs ini. Kajian studi kelayakan diawali dengan pemaparan dasar hukumnya, kemudian menganalisa situs ini melalui penentuan nilai penting dan analisa potensi. Hasil akhir dari k
Kerja Tahun di Tiga Binanga (Tinjauan Etnoarkeologi Transformasi Religi)
No full textAbstractKerja Tahun is a ceremonial give thanks to The God for has given a succesful yield. This is a product from past religion culture who still founded in every place, such as for Karonese in Tiga Binanga. There are many diffrences culture between now and the past that showing it have been transformated. This article want to compare it according to religion aspect
Gambaran Pemnafaatan Lahan Basah (Wetland) pada Masa Jawa Kuna
No full textAbstractWetland have an important values as a system in cultural ecology. The used management of wetland have been known by archaeological remains since prehistoric era. In the Ancient Javanese era, many inscriptions explained that people in those era have used the wetland for example as an agriculture and exploited the animal for daily compsumtion, comodity, and ritual ceremon