Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan
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SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR AIR KUNING TELUR ASIN ITIK MAGELANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Get PDFEggs are high protein and fat livestock products which makes them easily damaged. One of methods to maintain egg quality are by processing them into salted eggs with the addition of Secang wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a natural preservative. This study aims to utilize and determine the best concentration of Secang wood extract in increasing the organoleptic properties and reducing the water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of different concentrations of Secang wood extract (0; 2.27; 4.44; and 6.52%) and 5 replications. Each replication contains 4 Magelang duck eggs. Data collected were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5% and significant differences between treatments were analyzed by Duncan. The results showed that the addition of 4.44−6.52% Secang wood extract were significantly reduced the aroma to slightly fishy (2.82−2.83), but the addition of Secang wood extract 6.52% had no significant effect on the color, which was orange (2.97−3.21), slightly salty texture (2.86−3.23), flavorless salty taste (2.20−2.52), and has not been able to reduce the water content (29.39−34.60%) of salted egg yolk Magelang duck. The conclusion of this research is that the addition of Secang wood extract to a concentration of 6.52% can reduce the fishy aroma, but has not affected the color, texture, taste, and water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck.
Keywords : magelang duck salted egg, organoleptic test, secang wood extract, water conten
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND CONSUMPTION LEVEL OF BEEF IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE OF INDONESIA
Get PDFOne of the livestock products that play an important role in improving food security in Indonesia is beef. Increased income, changes in consumption patterns, and population growth and increased public knowledge about nutrition affect the need for the number of cattle being slaughtered as one of the producers of meat protein in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to determine the production capacity and consumption of beef in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). This research was conducted in NTT for 6 (six) months, starting from June to November 2019. This study of beef consumption is included in the case study classification. The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from sources related to this study. Analysis of the data obtained was carried out descriptively, namely analysis carried out by way of explanation, writing, and statements that could be in the form of words (qualitative) and numbers (quantitative). Data analysis was conducted to determine the production capacity of beef cattle, beef production, and consumption of beef. The results of this study indicate that Slaughter cattle for the adequacy of consumption and domestic needs in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur is still fulfilled for the community and in accordance with government recommendations (legislation), namely, cattle slaughtering is still below 10% of the total population of existing cattle (1,041,023 tails). Factors affecting the adequacy of domestic consumption and demand for beef in NTT, namely: (1) low purchasing power so that beef consumption is also low; (2) the community is not yet aware of the importance of animal protein (nutrition) needs for family consumption so that the level of beef consumption reaches 12% of the total protein requirement for each person; and (3) animal protein substitutions from other livestock which are cheaper affect people\u27s thinking patterns in consuming beef
RESPON BOBOT BADAN AKHIR DAN KARKAS AYAM BROILER TERHADAP SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) FERMENTASI
Get PDFOne of the obstacles faced by the broiler farmer breeders is the high price of feed, which can cause low profits obtained in the broiler chicken farming businesses. An alternative is to use fermented Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf flour. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of partial replacement of a commercial ration with fermented Lamtoro leaf flour. This study was carried out according to a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications for each treatment, in which each experimental unit consisted of five-day-old chicks. The treatments were L0 (100% commercial feed), L1 (95% commercial feed + 5% fermented Lamtoro leaf flour), L2 (90% commercial feed + 10% fermented Lamtoro leaf flour), L3 (85% commercial feed + 15% fermented Lamtoro leaf flour), and L4 (80% commercial feed + 20% fermented Lamtoro leaf flour). The results showed that the substitution of the commercial rations up to the level of 20% had no significant effects (P>0.05) on all parameters tested (final body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and percentage of chest, thigh, or back). From this study, it can be concluded that fermented Lamtoro leaf flour can replace the use of the commercial ration of broiler up to 20%
KUALITAS FISIK WAFER RANSUM KOMPLIT MELALUI PENAMBAHAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO FERMENTASI YANG DISIMPAN DENGAN JENIS KEMASAN DAN WAKTU YANG BERBEDA
No full textThe use of packaging wafer is one way to protect feed from various factors that can cause a decrease in the quality of the stored feed. Storage aims to maintain and preserve stored commodities by avoiding, eliminating various factors that can reduce the quality and quantity of the commodity. This study uses a completely randomized factorial design (5 x 3) with 3 replications. Factor A is the type of packaging consisting of A0 = without packaging, A1 = packaging bags of rice, A2 = packaging bags of plastic, A3 = packaging bags of papers, A4 = packaging bags of sacks. Factor B is the storage time B0 = 0 days B1 = 14 days B2 = 28 days. The parameters were the texture, color, aroma, water absorption, density. The results showed that there was an interaction between different types of packaging and storage duration of the texture, color, aroma and density of the complete wafer skin of fermented cocoa pods with different types of packaging and storage time. The type of rice sack packaging with 14 days storage time produces the best physical wafer quality compared to other treatment combinations seen from the texture of water absorption and densit
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE HERBAL TERHADAP RETENSI NITROGEN DAN AMONIA EKSKRETA AYAM BROILER
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) leaf extract to nitrogen retention and ammonia excretion of broiler chickens at the end of maintenance. This study used 100 Day Old Chick (DOC) broilers with a maintenance period of 30 days. The ration was derived from ingredients compiled into basal feed containing PK 21.50% and EM 3032 cal / g. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the treatment of 4 doses of Kepel leaf extract in rations was repeated 5 times. The treatment given in the ration consisted of R0 = 0%, R1 = 0.15%, R2 = 0.30%, and R3 = 0.45%. The parameters observed were nitrogen retention and ammonia value of broiler chicken excreta. The research data were processed using statistical analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan Test to see the significance of the inter-treatments. The results showed that the administration of 0.30% kepel leaf extract during the maintenance period resulted in the highest nitrogen retention value and the lowest ammonia content in broiler chicken excreta
PENGARUH UMUR PANEN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING SERTA PROTEIN KASAR SORGHUM GREEN FODDER HYDROPONIC
Get PDFHydroponics is a forage cultivation technique that is suitable to be applied to overcome the constraints of climate dependence and land availability. Forage that is cultivated hydroponically is often called green fodder hydroponic. Sorghum is a plant that has the potential to be developed as a hydroponic green fodder because it grows well in tropical environments and is efficient in producing photosynthetic products. This study aims to determine the content and production of Dry Matter (DM) and Crude Protein (CP) sorghum green fodder hydroponic. The study was conducted experimentally with a completely randomized design. The collected data were analyzed using Duncan\u27s Test. The treatments were harvesting ages of 7 days, 10 days and 13 days, then measured the production of fresh ingredients, DM content, DM production, CP content, and CP production. The results showed that the longer the age of harvest significantly (p>0.05) increased the content of DM and CP but significantly (p>0.05) decreased the production of fresh ingredients and the production of DM The results of CP production showed that the longer the age of harvest was not significant (p<0.05). In conclusion, the long harvesting age of hydroponic sorghum green fodder causes an increase in the content of DM and CP, but decreases the production of fresh ingredients and the production of D
KARAKTERISTIK SUSUT MASAK DAN HEDONIK SOSIS DAGING DADA DAN PAHA KALKUN (Meleagris gallopavo)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the differences in the quality of cooking and hedonic losses based on commercial cuts of the carcass. The benefit of this research is to increase the diversification of food products based on turkey livestock and to obtain information regarding the different treatment of commercial carcass cuts on the quality of processed turkey meat. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatments of commercial pieces of carcass and thighs with 4 repetitions. The treatments given were (T1) breast meat and (T2) thigh meat. The parameters tested were cooking and hedonic losses which consisted of taste, aroma, color, texture, and overall. The results showed that the commercial cut of the carcass affected showing differences in the quality of cooking loss and hedonic quality of turkey sausage. Panelists liked the commercial cut sausages of breast carcass and gave the result that breast treatment could reduce cooking losses and thus increase the economic value of the product
EVALUASI IN VITRO PADA RANSUM YANG MENGANDUNG KULIT MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.)
Get PDFMelinjo cod has the potential as an energy source of feed for ruminant. This study aims to evaluate rations containing melinjo cod in vitro. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. Data collected were analyzed for variance analysis followed by Duncan\u27s test. The treatment is a type of ration containing 0% (R1), 10% (R2), 20% (R3), 30% (R4), and 40% (R5) melinjo cod, each of which is repeated 4 times. Then the ration was evaluated in vitro. The results showed that the use of melinjo cod in the ration produced a significant difference (P <0.05) on fermentability and digestibility in vitro. The use of melinjo cod did not make a difference to the concentration of N-NH3, but resulted in an increase (P<0.05) in the concentration of volatile fatty acids and high digestibility of dry matter and organic matter up to 30% with averages of 155.90 mL, 66.79% and 67.81%. It can be concluded that melinjo cod can be used in ration as much as 30%
KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KERBAU GAYO SISTEM PERUWEREN
Get PDFThe objective of the study was to determine the characteristics of breeders and the formulation of development strategies for the gayo buffalo in Linge District, Aceh Tengah Regency. This research method uses survey method, then analyzed using SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat). Respondents were 54 Gayo buffalo breeders who were determined purposively. The results of this study were the characteristics of breeders in Linge District, namely education, livestock ownership and knowledge of breeders which were still very low. Meanwhile, for those who are still very productive and have high motivation in raising Gayo buffaloes in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. Based on the results of the grand strategy, an aggressive strategy is obtained, namely utilizing empty land as a source of feed and processed feed as well as increasing livestock population and production through improved management of maintenance, feed and health by implementing the IB system
KUALITAS DNA HASIL PURIFIKASI DARI SOSIS SAPI SEBAGAI BAHAN AUTENTIKASI HALAL BERBASIS MARKER GENETIK
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the preparation method and the number of samples on the quality of purified DNA from beef sausage. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design. The main factor is the sample preparation method which consists of P1: fresh sample; P2: oven-dried sample; and P3: Freeze-drying dry samples. Each treatment consisted of 4 groups, namely K1: sample weight 25 mg; K2: sample weight 50 mg; K3: sample weight 75 mg; and K4: sample weight 100 mg. Each treatment group was repeated 2 times so that the total sample was 24. The results showed that DNA purification using different preparation methods and sample weights was successfully carried out, as seen from the presence of DNA bands visualized on agarose gel with EtBr staining. The average DNA quality of the P1, P2, and P3 preparation methods were 1.60±0.90 ng/μl, 2.63±0.99 ng/μl, and 2.94 ±0.89, ng/μl respectively, with DNA purity 1.023 ±0.165, 0.937±0.148, and 1.014±0.163. The average DNA quality at K1, K2, K3, and K4 obtained DNA concentrations of 3.03±1.64 ng/μl, 3.15±0.74 ng/μl, 2.28± 1.66 ng/μl, and 2.54±1.50 ng/μl with a purity of 1.059±0.142, 0.981±0.130, 0.908±0.061, and 1.061± 0.215. The average total concentration of purified DNA from beef sausage was 2.75±1.28 ng/μl with a purity of 0.991±0.149. The results of variance showed that the treatment did not affect the concentration and purity of purified DNA from beef sausage. This study concludes that DNA purification from beef sausage can be carried out, but the preparation method and number of samples do not affect the quality and quantity of DNA