JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
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PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Full text linkThe pros and cons of the obligation to carry out and disclose Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by companies make the government provide incentives through taxes. The tax incentive is stated in Law No. 38 of 2008, which states that CSR costs can be categorized as deductible expenses or as a deduction from taxable income. The law can provide an opening for companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness in mining companies in Indonesia. The data source used is secondary data from financial reports and annual reports of mining companies for the 2017-2019 period which can be downloaded at www.idx.co.id. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and data processing was carried out through multiple linear analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness and capital intensity had no effect on tax aggressiveness.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Tax Rate, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricing
ABSTRAKPro dan kontra atas kewajiban melaksanakan dan mengungkapkan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) oleh perusahaan membuat pemerintah memberikan insentif melalui pajak. Insentif pajak tersebut tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008, yang menyatakan bahwa biaya CSR dapat dikategorikan sebagai biaya yang dapat dikurangkan atau sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Undang-undang tersebut dapat memberikan celah bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan periode 2017-2019 yang dapat diunduh di www.idx.co.id. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis linier berganda dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.Kata kunci: Nilai Tukar, Tarif Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricin
KESIAPAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MENERAPKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM): (Studi Empiris pada UMKM di Kabupaten Jember)
Full text linkThe purpose of this study to analyze and discuss of optimism, innovativeness, and discomfort on the readiness of MSMEs to implement SAK EMKM. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. Data is collected by using a questionnaire. This study used 74 MSME samples in Jember Regency. Data analysis methods in this study used descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing consisting of multiple linear regression analysis methods, F test, t-test, and the coefficient of determination test. The results showed that optimism had a significant influence on the readiness of MSMEs to implement SAK EMKM. Innovativenes and discomfort do not have a significant effect on the readiness of MSMEs to implement SAK EMKM.Keywords: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, SAK EMKM, readiness of MSMEs
PENGARUH KEKAYAAN DAERAH, TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT, DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING: Pemerintah Daerah di Pulau Sumatera Tahun Anggaran 2019
Full text linkThis study aims to determine of the effect of regional wealth, level of public welfare, and quality of financial reports on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) for Regency/City Governments on the island of Sumatera in the 2019 fiscal year. Internet Financial Reporting in this study was measured based on the availability of financial information in accordance with the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affair No. 188.52/1797/SJ 2012. This study used a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study includes 130. Financial reports data and GRDP/per capita income were obtained through the official website of the BPK and BPS, while the IFR data was obtained through the website of each local government for the year 2019 and processed by multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results show that regional wealth has a significant positive effect on the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting. While the level of community welfare and quality of financial reports do not have effect on the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting. This paper gives a comprehensive literature survey on the effect of the regional wealth, level of public welfare, and quality of financial reports on the Internet Financial Reporting in regional government on the Island of Sumatera.Keywords: Community Welfare, Internet Financial Reporting, Local Government, Regional Wealth, Quality of Financial Reports
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekayaan daerah, tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Sumatera Tahun Anggaran 2019. Pelaporan Keuangan Internet dalam penelitian ini diukur berdasarkan ketersediaan informasi keuangan sesuai dengan Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 188.52/1797/SJ 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 130 orang. Data laporan keuangan dan PDRB/pendapatan per kapita diperoleh melalui website resmi BPK dan BPS, sedangkan data IFR diperoleh melalui website masing-masing pemerintah daerah selama tahun 2019 dan diolah dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap penerapan Internet Financial Reporting. Sedangkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kualitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap implementasi Internet Financial Reporting. Tulisan ini memberikan kajian literatur yang komprehensif tentang pengaruh kekayaan daerah, tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap Internet Financial Reporting pada pemerintah daerah di Pulau Sumatera.Kata Kunci: Kekayaan Daerah, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Pelaporan Keuangan Internet, Pemerintah Daera
PENINGKATAN PENILAIAN RISIKO OLEH RISK-BASED INTERNAL AUDITING MELALUI AGILE AUDIT PLANNING PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Full text linkEvery business organization is currently faced with various large-scale business risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies that limit the company's business flow. The business flow from upstream to downstream is disrupted due to the pandemic that occurs and the transition during the new normal period which affects organizational performance, for example, MSMEs. The role of internal auditing is very necessary to ensure that operational performance continues to run effectively and optimally under the uncertainty of the new normal era. Accountants as internal auditors with the concept of risk-based internal auditing must respond and quickly mitigate various risks that may occur as an effort to assist management. The concept of agile portfolio management, namely agile audit planning, is considered relevant in this condition, agile approach is widely studied as a solution in improving internal audit performance. Agile audit planning is considered to be more flexible and effective than traditional audit procedures. This paper provides a solution in increasing risk assessment for internal auditors in the form of risk assessment to mitigate the risks in business uncertainty due to pandemics, which is implemented in local MSME with the aim of assisting in assessing business risks. This paper was prepared using a qualitative descriptive method, with secondary reference sources through literature review from related literature sources and primary by interview method. The result of this paper is an idea of the effectiveness of agile audit planning in assessing the risks obtained from comparative analysis with traditional audit procedures and analysis of the benefits of implementing agile audit planning in MSMEs. This paper will provide an overview of the advantages of implementing agile audit planning in the new normal.Keywords: Agile Audit Planning, Internal Audit, MSME, New Normal, Risk-Based Internal Auditin
ANALISIS KOMPARASI MANAJEMEN LABA, PROFITABILITAS, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 69: (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Agrikultur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2018)
Full text linkPSAK 69 is the accounting standard resulting from IFRS adoption related to agricultural activities that is effective as of January 1, 2018. This study aims to examine and analyze differences in earnings management, profitability, and value of firm before and after the implementation of PSAK 69. The population of this study is agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2018 period. The sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling method and the sample that meets the criteria is 17 companies with 34 observational data. The type of data in this study is secondary data. This type of research is quantitative research with a comparative approach. Hypothesis testing in this study using paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in earnings management before and after the implementation of PSAK 69, while for profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) and firm value there is no difference before and after the implementation of PSAK 69.Keywords: earnings management, profitability, PSAK 69, value of firm
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, E-SYSTEM PERPAJAKAN, DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK
Full text linkTaxes are the main source of state revenue, tax revenues are collected from the people and for the benefit of the people. The Directorate General of Taxes has made various efforts to increase tax revenue through services provided to taxpayers. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, taxation esystem, and tax socialization on taxpayer satisfaction at the West Sidoarjo Primary Tax Service Office. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study was calculated based on accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially service quality, taxation e-system, and tax socialization have an effect the taxpayer satisfaction at the West Sidoarjo Primary Tax Service Office.Keywords: Service Quality, Taxation E-System, Taxpayer Satisfaction, Tax Socializatio
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN AKTIVA TETAP, HUTANG JANGKA PANJANG, DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP RETURN ON INVESTMENT: (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2018)
Full text linkThis study aims to find out how the relationship between fixed assets turnover, long term debt, and working capital to Return on Investment (ROI). The sample in this study was 35 data consisting of five transportation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2012-2018 using the purpose sampling method. Analysis of regression results was carried out after the model did not experience the symptoms of classical assumptions such as multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. The research was processed using IBM SPSS Statistic software, 25,0. Based on the results of the study show that the fixed assets turnover partial shows a positive and significant value of the ROI with a value of tcount (10,699) > ttable (2,0395) and significance of 0,00 < 0,025. The next result shows that the partial long term debt negative and significant of the ROI with a value of tcount (-2,535) > -ttable (-2,0395) and significance of 0,016 < 0,025. Whereas, partially, significant working capital of the ROI positive and significant value with tcount (2,228) > ttable (2,0395) with a significance of 0,023 < 0,025. Simultaneously have a positive and significant effect of the ROI with Fcount (49,219) > Ftable (2,91) with a significant level of 0,000 <0,05.
Keywords: Fixed Assets Turnover, Long Term Debt, Working Capital, Return on Investment
 
MENTAL ACCOUNTING: MEMAKNAI KEBAHAGIAAN DARI SISI LAIN GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA KOS
Full text linkThis study aims to understand and analyze in depth about the financial behavior of college students in terms of addressing mental accounting phenomena in daily life, as well as being framed with lifestyles that shape perceptions about the happiness of life subjectively. The research subjects in this study were college students in particular the Department of Accounting, University of Jember. Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach is used because researchers want to explore the phenomenon as a whole according to events in the field. Data analysis technique is done by collecting data from interviews, then calcifying based on themes and drawing conclusions. The results showed a mental accounting phenomenon in college students' daily lives related to financial decision making and the treatment of income sources. Besides that students have also applied mental accounting quite wisely, especially in terms of financial decision making.
Keywords: college students, happiness, lifestyle, mental accountin
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTING DI BEI
Full text linkThis research is using quantitative study aimed to see whether there are influence of dividend policy, leverage and profitability to firm value. The population used in this study is a manufacturer firm listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. By using purposive sampling method, it is obtained as many as 53 firm as the study sample. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linier regression with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). In this research also include the classical assumption that normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of these test indicate that (1) there is significant influence of dividend policy to firm value. (2) there is significant influence of leverage to firm value and (3) there is no significant influence of profitability to firm value.
Keywords : dividend policy, leverage, profitability, firm value
PENERAPAN METODE TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (TDABC) DALAM PERHITUNGAN KOS SERVICE PADA BENGKEL HBBA
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to know the process of calculation cost of service on HBBA Automotive Repair shop using Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method. This research was conducted in one of Member's HBBA that is Formula Automotive Repair shop. This type research is qualitative research. Data collection methods used ini this research are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The result of this research showed when Formula Automotive use Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method in determining cost of service is more clear and appropriate in accordance with utilization available resources in each services. Which is different with whats done by the company in determining cost of service, where the company still has not made a definite calculation and this can be seen when determining price of service based on provisions of owner and mechanics still using estimates. The results of calculation of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method there are 3 types of services that have a cost that is too large compared to the service price determined by Formula Automotive Repair shop, namely wheel laher replacement, ac service and lamp service. So it is necessary to determine new price of service.
Keywords: Cost of Service, Price of Service, Time-Driven-Activity Based-Costing