JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Development of information technology in the sector of accounting has been think out an integrated system called Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). In Indonesia, this system has been adopted by some commercial banks. This paper discusses the relationship between ERP with the effectiveness of internal controls through the case study on the banking sector. This is done because of the discovery of the problem regarding the number of cases of fraud and bank percing caused by weak internal controls, although some banks have implemented ERP that one of the benefits is to increase the effectiveness of internal control. The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence related to previous studies that comes from the journal of information systems and accounting journals related to ERP implementation and internal controls. Data collection method in this paper is the study of the documentation from the accounting literature and information systems. From the analysis, there are five factors that play a role similar in the success of the implementation of the ERP system and increase the effectiveness of internal controls. The solution to overcome the problem of internal controls in the banking sector which is using the five critical success factors above coupled with the strengthening of the role of the Internal Audit Unit. The final conclusion is that the factor of leadership support, employees, business processes, employee education, corporate management, and strengthening the role of Internal Audit can improve the effectiveness of internal control of a bank that has implemented ERP
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMAHALAN HARGA SAHAM, KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS PERDAGANGAN SAHAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PERUSAHAAN MELAKUKAN STOCK SPLIT
This study aims to examine the effect of the over price d stock prices, the company's financial performance and liquidity of stock trading on the company's decision to doa stock split and its impact on corporate value. In this study the level of over price dstock prices measured by the Price Earnings Ratio and Price to Book Value,the company's financial performance is measured by Return on Assets and Earnings Per Share,liquidity of stock trading volume is measured by the Trading Activity and firm value will be measured by the earnings and Tobin's q. Analysis tools will be used in this study are the logistic regression and two independent sample t-test. This study used a sample a mounted to 31 go public companies that do the stock-split and 31 go public companies who do not do stock splits during the period 2003-2009. Based on the results of testing, found that the level of over price dstock prices as measured by the ratio of Price to Book Value affect the company's decision to do stock splits and stock trading liquidity which measured by Trading Volume Activity also affects the company's decision to doa stock split. But this study failed to show any differences between the values of the companies that do the stock-split with the companies that do not do stock splits.
Key words: price earnings ratio, price to book value,earnings per share,return on assets, trading volume activity, earnings, tobins'
KESUKSESAN DAN KEGAGALAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ERP: APAKAH KESALAHAN PERANTI LUNAK?
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) are information systems that destined for firm manufacturing and also service that gets role to integrate and automates business process that is engaged operation aspect, production, and distribution at firm. ERP systems is a packaged business software system that enables a company to manage the efficient and effective use of resources and providing a total integrated solution for the organization's information-processing needs. But, ERP systems success own is not easily to be reached, because ERP software is not something that while is assembled/ implementation gets to walk success by itself. In this article tries to identify critical success factors (CSFs) ERP implementation. There are 14 CSFs and 10 failure factors that shall be regarded in the ERP Implementation.
Keywords: ERP; ERP Implementation; critical success factors
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
This research aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Total Assets Turnover to Return on Equity of Food and Beverage companies, Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data were data from 2003 to 2008, containing a sample of 15 companies. A purposive sampling method was employed generating a total of 63 observations. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is used to test hypotheses.
The Results show that Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Total Assets Turnover are significantly influenced Return on Equity leading to accept the proposed hypotheses. Debt to Equity Ratio has negative and significant influence on return on equity but it was in opposite direction.
Keywords: Current Ratio or Working Capital Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turnover, Total Assets Turnover, and Return on Equity
PENGARUH RISIKO TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PRAKTIK PERATAAN PENGHASILAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Income smoothing is one of the interesting issues in accounting research. These matters could be occurred because income statement is one of the important parameters that can show company's performance. Practice of income smoothing arises because there was conflict between they are who have interest with the company's financial statements. This research is underlying from the number of income smoothing studies on the bank. Islamic Bank is one of the operational banks in Indonesia. Management of this bank still able has practice of income smoothing. The aimed of this study was to examine the influenceof risk toward income smoothing tendency on Islamic bank. This study used a sample of 144 income and balance sheet monthly period statements during the January 2010 up to December 2011, from 6 Islamic banks that listed in Bank Indonesia. By using the Eckel and Kustono index, this study found indication of income smoothing on Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study did not able to support the hypothesis that developed before so it can be conclude that the risk did not affect the income smoothing tendency on Islamic banks.
Keywords: Income smoothing, Risk, Islamic Ban
FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Finansial yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2009dan 2010)
The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of free cash flow, return on equity, current ratio, firm size and net profit margin on dividend policy that measured by dividend payout ratio. The population of this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).The period of this study are 2008-2011. Based on purposive sampling method, 19 companies were used on the study. The sample were gathered from annual reports and ICMD. This study used multiple linear regression as analysis method with 5% significant level. The results of the study indicate that free cash flow and return on equity have positive effect on dividend policy, while current ratio, firm size and net profit margin have no significant effect on dividend policy.
Keywords: Dividend Policy, dividend payout ratio (DPR), free cash flow (FCF), return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), firm size (FZ) and net profit margin (NPM)
MEMAHAMI KONSEP KEMANUNGGALAN DALAM AKUNTANSI: KRITIK ATAS UPAYA MENDEKONSTRUKSI AKUNTANSI KONVENSIONAL MENUJU AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DALAM BINGKAI TASAWUF
Until now, have not many Shari’ah accounting researchers and thinkers who perform critical review of the various Shari’ah accounting concepts. This paper done in order to view critically one of Shari’ah accounting concepts, that is manunggaling kawulo gusti. This concepts is to symbolize or representate of the pairs of epistemology.
This symbolizasion is not precise because of these two things have difference understanding. The pairs of epistemology to point out combinationfrom two differences characteristic, but have same level whereas manunggaling kawulo gusti need to united and disolved from these two differences characteristic and level.
Because of that, in principle to describe reality of accountancy that holistic characteristic,we must give two characteristic like egoistic-altruistic, masculine-feminin, materialistic-spiritualistic etc in same level and isn’t disolved each other to or change one of other.
Keywords: syari’ah accounting, pairs of epistemology, manunggaling kawulo gust
SUATU TINJAUAN ISLAM: PRAKTIK “BOROH†(PEGADAIAN) (MENGATASI MASALAH DENGAN MASALAH)
The purpose of this research is to find the interpretation of Ar-rahn or “boroh†and its implication of the perspective of marhun and rahin. Informants are from marhun and rahin in Kecamatan Pujud Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Data is collected through interviews with informants and analysed by employing phenomenology. The results of this research show that informants often practise Ar-rahn and don't care about the sharia principles are violated. His findings murtahin utilized by marhun with permission or without the permission of rahin and ignore the maintenance costs. When the Murtahin was sold to pay off debts but the fact murtahin directly into the right marhun without any auction process.
Keyword: Ar-Rahn, “Borohâ
PENGAKUAN, PENGUKURAN, PENYAJIAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN DANA NON HALAL PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT
In Islam economic instrument, there is optimaze of zakah that must be supported with riba disbandment so it is able to create society prosperity. The phenomena of non halal fund at LAZ also cause controversial in ulama society until now and there is not MUI fatwa yet that discuss about its non halal fund. This research purpose is to know and analyze the accounting treatment of Amil Zakah Institution in non halal fund and compare it with PSAK 109. Type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach, and data collecting method that used is case study with take LAZ Yatim Mandiri, LAZ Rumah Zakat, and LAZ DD Surabaya as the research objects. Non halal treatment at these LAZ is include the confession, presentation, and expressing and still not appropriate with non halal fund rule at ED PSAK 109 and PSAK 109, whereas to non halal fund measurement have been appropriate with PSAK 109. So that, in the future, the three LAZ must be recognize non halal fund acceptance as non halal fund and it should provide separately from zakah fund, infaq fund, amil fund and wakaf fund. In addition, dana non halal fund source must only originate from bank interest and giro, that amount is not too large and distributed for Muslim public interest out from consumption and religious facility.
Keywords : LAZ, Non-Halal Fund, Treatment Of Accounting, ED PSAK109 dan PSAK 10
PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN SIZE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERIODE BULLISH (Survei PadaPerusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2006-2007)
The objective of this research was to know the impact of Price Earning Ratio, Price To Book Value Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity dan Sizeto the stock return period bullish. This research uses purposive sampling method with judgment and conducted for 27 manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2007. The data was analysed by using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that there is significant influence simultaneously (21.2%) and partially significant for the price earning ratio variable which is shown by the significance value of 0,05%. The results also show that other variables such as Price To Book Value Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity dan Sizeis not significant to the stock return period bullish.
For the next researcher, it is suggested to add another variable like debt to asset ratio, Current ratio,Earning yieldand to expand the population (all go public companies).
Keywords: price earning ratio, price to book value ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity,
size, stock retur