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Urgensi Pengaturan Perkara Constitutional Complaint Dalam Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the mechanism for settling disputes in the Constitutional Court containing elements of constitutional complaint. In particular, this study focused on two things: first assessing the urgency/ importance of the idea of setting constitutional complaint in the Constitutional Court's authority. Secondly, to formulate recommendations on setting constitutional complaint in the Constitutional Court's authority.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This type of research is a doctrinal law. This research studied the concept and implementation of the judicial settlement of cases that contain elements of constitutional complaint (complaint constitution) by the Constitutional Court.The conclusion of this study is an important constitutional complaint mechanism is contained within the competence of the Constitutional Court to solve problems of injustice experienced by citizens as a result of public policies undertaken by the government in a broad sense, namely the executive, legislature and judiciary. Setting constitutional complaint within the competence of the Constitutional Court does not have to be explicitly stipulated in the constitution, but enough in the explanation of the Constitutional Court Act. That is not to add direct authority of the Court, but expand the meaning of the authority of the Court in testing the law
Analisis Kenuikan dan “Missing Link†Antara Hukum Pidana Internasional, Etika Profesi, dan Politik; Telaah Kritis PERPPU Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Get PDFKejahatan seksual yang meningkat fantastis baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif di tahun 2016 ini, khususnya pada anak-anak, menghentak kita semua. Pemerintah pun lalu menetapkan negara dalam keadaan “darurat kejahatan seksualâ€. Beriringan dengan itu formula hukum pun dicari agar kejahatan seksual dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin. Puncaknya Presiden mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPPU) No.1 Tahun 2016. Persoalannya, PERPPU tersebut sejatinya mengandung “keanehan†dan “keunikan†di mana antara asas hukum satu dengan asas hukum lainnya saling bertentangan dan antara substansi hukum dan substansi etika profesi juga berlawanan, juga antara policy (perspektif politik) PERPPU yang dikeluarkan juga mengandung inkonsistensi atau “missing link†baik secara teori (das sollen) maupun dengan penerapannya (das sein)
Relevansi Kebijakan Penetapan Pidana Kerja Sosial Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia
Get PDFCommunity service order as a kind of sanctions has been applied in some countries for the misdemeanor and violation. In some European countries, a community service order based on the theoretical and practical studies can be an alternative to criminal deprivation of liberty. According to Tongat as stated in his book entitled Pidana Kerja Sosial dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, published Djambatan publisher in 2001, Indonesia is currently reforming the criminal law. He stated that the international tendency becomes significantly valuable and, indeed, has been transformed in the concept of criminal law reform in Indonesia. The conceptual transformation of the referred criminal law can be seen from the adoption of community service order in the new draft of criminal code. This paper examines the relevance of the community service order in the criminal prosecution system in Indonesia that is expected to contribute to ideas in the field of law, especially in the field of criminal law and criminal prosecution system in Indonesia by examining how the new draft of criminal code adopt the community service order as one of the alternative types of sanctions
Perlindungan Hukum Pemanggilan dan Pengambilan Minuta Akta Notaris Paska Berlakunya UU No. 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN-P)
Get PDFThis paper discusses legal protection for Notaries-Function; in terms of the request upon the copies of the deed minuta, Notarial-deeds protocol, and the calling of Notaries-vocation in legal processes. The identification of the problemis to understand mechanisms of legal protections for Notaries and MKN’s roles and to discussnotaries’ refusal rights and refusal obligation. Based on the literature review and studies on the literatures and legal resources, it can be concluded that: First, the mechanisms of legal protection for request upon the copies of the minuta, the protocol takin of the notary, and the calling of notary for investigation purposes, by investigating-officers, public-prosecutors and judges- require approval of the Regional Supervisory Council as stated in Article 66 paragraph (1) Act Number 30 2004. In 2013 “the phrase of the MPD’s approval†is canceled by Constitutional Court through the decree number 49/PUU/X/2012 for not having legal binding. Second, the MKN is a new agency formed with the establishment of the Act Number 2 2014 concerning the amendment of the Act Number 30 2004 concerning Notaries’ functions (UUJN-P). One of MKN authorities was similar with authorities of the MPD before it was revoked by the MK in 2013. However, the MK had not been established because the Permenkumham on MKS was still being harmonized. Third, the Refusal-Rights are rights for not speaking and giving any statements related to deeds, as a witness in prosecutions and courts. These rights are based on Articles in the Acts, such as the KUHAP, KUH Perdata, HIR and the Act Number 5 1986 concerning state administrative law. The Act Number 30 Year 2004 concerning Notaries-functions (UUJN-P) stipulates this provisions as refusal-obligations which mean that it must be executed imperatively, based on the Article 4 paragraph (2), the Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f, and the Article 54 clause (1). The violation of these obligations shall be the subject to administrative sanctions ranging from warning up to dishonorable discharge by the UUJN-P. Criminal sanctions rely on general provisions of through KUHAP, especially the Article 322 concerning violations for divulging confidential information giving away in functions
Otoritas, Keberlanjutan dan Perubahan Fikih Dalam Pandangan Wael B. Hallaq
Get PDFThe existence of fiqh becomes one of the intellectual and integrated treasures in thedaily practices of Moslem. Thus, it has been internalized in the understanding of both the authors and the readers. The existence of fiqh that has been rooted since the beginning of Islam to the recent days has encouraged many scholars to study, research, and conduct several explorations. One of the scientists who are concerned about studying Islamic law is Wael, an orientalist whom views are considered to be sympathetic to Islam. In the study of fiqh, Wael presents new findings related to the authority and sustainability of Islamic law in the framework of madhhabs that he has studied. He concluded that the stagnation of Islamic law has never occurred. Indeed, it continues its progress from time to time. According to him, the statement that the door of ijtihad of having been closed is wrong. Thence, it becomes new thing in the intellectual world of Islam, which was once known as experiencing stagnation with the closing of ijtihad. Wael B. Hallaq examined specifically through intellectual work in three madhhabs of Islamic law, namely Thabaqat with historical analysis. He found a hierarchy of authority madhhab followers that he broke down from Thabaqat Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanafi.However, the established new characteristics which he discovered by shifting anti-taklid paradigm in Islamic law. The division of authorities that he described can be seen as a positive side of taklid. It becomes the point of the criticism, in which talkid should be the parameter of stagnation or sustainability of the law madhhabs in Islam. Therefore, the study conducted by Wael needs to be interconnected using other approaches to make it into amore comprehensive corrections
Nasib TKI di Tengah Keberadaan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004
Get PDFNasib TKI di tengah keberadaan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan TKI di Luar Negeri nampaknya masih menyisakan tanda tanya akan kapabilitasnya apabila melihat kenyataan bahwa masih maraknya TKI yang mendapatkan perlakuan buruk atau penyiksaan di negeri orang. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyiksaan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sempitnya lapangan pekerjaan yang ada di Indonesia yang menyebabkan ledakan minat masyarakat untuk menjadi TKI dan menjadi parah ketika sebagian besar dari mereka memilih untuk menjadi TKI melalui jalur illegal. Faktor pemicu lainnya ialah rendahnya kualitas SDM dan rendahnya pendidikan TKI kita. Untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum dalam penempatan TKIÂ (tenaga kerja Indonesia) di luar negeri, maka pemerintah telah mengakomodir Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri. Akan tetapi kenyataannya, nasib TKIÂ (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia) di negeri orang berbanding terbalik dengan apa yang telah dijamin oleh keberadaan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri. Peranan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan TKI di Luar Negeri dalam memberikan jaminan perlindungan bagi TKI dirasa masih kurang mampu dalam mengakomodir perlindungan hukum bagi TKI. Oleh sebab itulah sangat dibutuhkan tidak hanya peranan dari pemerintah saja tetapi juga peranan dari TKI itu sendiri dalam membekali diirinya dalam hal pengetahuan dan skill agar terhindar dari berbagai bentuk perlakuan buruk di negeri orang
Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Hutan Adat
Get PDFPerlindungan hukum masyarakat hukum adat atas hutan adat merupakan kewajiban pemerintah yang harus dipenuhi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 18B UUD 1945. Fokus permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prinsip-prinsip pengaturan Hutan Adat berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-IX/2011 dan Bagaimana peran pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-IX/2011.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Prinsip-Prinsip Pengaturan Hutan Adat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-IX/2011 adalah: a) Hutan adat terpisah dari Hutan Negara; b) Hutan adat merupakan hutan hak; c) Definisi Hutan adat adalah hutan yang berada dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat, dan; d) hutan adat merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat hukum adat. Sedangkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum masyarakat hukum adat atas hutan adat pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-IX/2011 adalah dengan menerbitkan surat keputusan kepala daerah tentang pengakuan, perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat dan wilayahnya termasuk didalamnya hutan ada
Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pembatasan Usia Minimal Kawin dan Peningkatan Status Wanita
Get PDFHukum keluarga Islam pada pertengahan abad ke 20 mulai mengalami reformasi. Turki menjadi negara pertama yang mereformasi hukum keluarga diikuti oleh Mesir. Hingga saat ini hukum keluarga Islam terus mengalami pembaharuan. Keberanjakan hukum keluarga Islam dari fikih konvensional menuju undang-undang kontemporer disebabkan aturan dalam kitab fikih konvensional dianggap sudah tidak mampu lagi memberikan solusi terhadap berbagai masalah yang ada. Pembaharuan hukum Islam mempunyai berbagai tujuan yang salah satunya yaitu untuk untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan derajat kaum perempuan juga memperkuat hak-hak anggota keluarga. Berbagai peraturan diterapkan untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan. Salah satunya yaitu dengan membatasi usia minimal perempuan boleh kawin
Undang-Undang Pornografi Dalam Tinjauan Politik Hukum Pidana
Get PDFAdvances in technology has a big contribution in the spread of pornography, even it has a considerable advantage for the business of pornography. On the other hand, emerging social restless and the government will also impact negatively on pornography especially with regards to the mentality of the young generation. Nowadays, pornography can be enjoyed by all people start from children to the elders by the help of technology it makes easier for people to access this site.The offenses of pornography set in Law Number 44 of 2008 was full of controversy even after have been set, it still reap the rejection of the society. The Government considers that it is time for pornography to regulate specifically so it will not cause restless in the community even though it's been many laws offering pornography. Dangers of pornography take a big part in the mental damage of the young generation it becomes a specific reason why this case needs to be set firmly.In the politics of criminal law view, it is necessary to study in-depth whether the govern-ment's action to regulate pornography in a special law by imposing criminal sanctions are appropriate with the prospects of the people. Regulation of pornography needs to be completed perfectly or it will be better if the regulation be eliminated completely. Conclusions taking technique of this study is using deductive analysis
Mencari Landasan Hukum Pembentukan Badan Penyangga (Aggregator) Gas Alam
Get PDFAggregator bergerak menjalankan fungsinya di bidang kegiatan hilir gas dimulai sejak gas dipasarkan ke pasaran dalam negeri. Gas tersebut terdiri dari gas yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ekploitasi dari sumber dalam negeri maupun gas yang dihasilkan dari impor. Gas produksi dalam negeri maupun gas yang diimpor dari luar negeri memiliki perbedaan harga beli. Perbedaan ini berakibat kepada perbedaan harga jual kepada konsumen, baik konsumen rumahan maupun perusahaan dan industri. Demikian halnya berimbas kepada ketidakadilan bagi konsumen yang berdomsili jauh dari pusat suplai gas dan belum memiliki sarana distribusi yang memadai, karena mereka akan terkena dampak dari tingginya harga. Terlebih lagi kebijakan distribusi migas selama ini masih terpusat di lokasi lokasi yang dekat dengan kota-kota besar dan telah memiliki jaringan distribusi. Oleh karenanya maka negara membentuk aggregator (aggregator) gas yang berfungsi untuk membeli gas dari produsen dari sumber gas dalam negeri dan import migas dari luar. Gas dari berbagai sumber selanjutnya dijual kepada konsumen dengan harga rata-rata sama kepada konsume