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On Structure and Derivation of Tag Questions: Diversity and Universality in Externalization
Get PDF英語に見られるような付加疑問文の存否は、Sailor（2010）が主張するように、動詞句削除のそれと含意の関係にあるようにも思われる。しかし、通言語的に、必要十分条件の関係にはなく、動詞句削除自体は付加疑問文の特徴の一部であるに過ぎない。本論文は、言語の外在化のプロセスを捉える一つの試みとして、英語を含め多くの言語の付加疑問文に見られる共通点と相違点について、現行のミニマリスト・プログラム（Chomsky (2021, to appear)）の枠組みにより考察を加える。付加疑問文には選言詞が２つの節を接続する等位構造が含まれており、Chomsky （2021）が提案する列形成（FormSequence）により外在化が為されることを述べる。また、Speas and Tenny （2003）で提案された発話行為主要部もそれに関与しているとする。departmental bulletin pape
Development and evaluation of an AI teaching assistant to assist novice programmers in learning
Get PDF論文（2023年度産業理工学部プロジェクト研究成果報告）In this study, we developed a web application that serves as a teaching assistant for programming courses by integrating ChatGPT. The application aims to provide dynamic and interactive responses to novice programmers in learning, accommodating the multi-layered skills required for programming. Utilizing System Prompting, Chain-of-Thought, and Few-Shot Learning technologies, the application generates sample program codes restricted to previously learned grammatical items and provides detailed explanations. The results of user questionnaires and the end-of-term test demonstrate that the application is user-friendly and enhances understanding of programming.departmental bulletin pape
Effects of taking St. John’s wort containing supplements on hunger feeling and the smoking habits
Get PDF論文This study investigated the effect of ingesting St. John's wort containing supplements on the hunger feeling and the smoking habits. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group comparison study. Experiment 1 was conducted with smokers, and Experiment 2 was conducted with non-smokers. Each group was randomly divided into two groups and given either SJW-containing supplements or a placebo for four weeks. After 6 weeks of intake, TDS results showed an improvement in nicotine dependence. In the MSPP, there was a trend toward improvement in smoking frequency in the SJW group. Appetite VAS showed a decreasing trend in both smokers and non-smokers. Also, the daily energy intake of non-smokers was significantly reduced. The study indicates the intake of St. John's wort supplement improves hunger feeling and the smoking habits.departmental bulletin pape
Investigating the Effects of Changing the Position of a Popular Evergreen Post in an NPO Email Newsletter
Get PDF論文Email newsletters are one important way that NPOs engage their audience and showcase their activities. To retain subscribers, the newsletter content must be seen as useful. One way to measure engagement is with click through rates, defined as the number of subscribers who click on links in the newsletter. Sometimes, a particular announcement proves to be both highly engaging and “evergreen” (continually relevant to the subscribers), so it is repeatedly included in the issues of the newsletter. This paper reports on an investigation into the effects when a popular evergreen post is moved from a prominent position to a less-prominent position.メールマガジンは、NPOが読者を惹きつけ、その活動をアピールするための重要な手段の一つである。購読者は、ニュースレターの内容が有益であると考えなければならない。購読者のエンゲージメントを測定するには、ニュースレター内のリンクをクリックした購読者の数として定義されるクリックスルー率を測定する。時には、あるお知らせが非常に魅力的で、かつ「エバーグリーン」（購読者にとって継続的に関連性のある）であることが証明され、ニュースレターの号に繰り返し掲載されることがある。この研究論文では、人気のあるエバーグリーンな投稿を目立つ位置から目立たない位置に移動させた場合のクリック率への影響について調査した結果を報告する。departmental bulletin pape
メンタライジング能力と幼少期の養育環境，内省力との関連
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mentalizing, problems in the childhood nurturing environment, and reflection from the perspective of the balance of mentalizing. A total of 326 students were asked to respond to questions regarding their mentalizing, problems in their childhood nurturing environment, and reflection. The results showed that those who had problems with their childhood nurturing environment had significantly higher other-related mentalizing, significantly lower self-related mentalizing, and more frequent reflection. Those with higher levels of both other-related mentalizing and self-related mentalizing abilities tended to reflect more deeply, including negative aspects of themselves. Those with high self-related mentalizing and low other-related mentalizing tended to reflect frequently but not to look at their negative selves. Some individuals had high mentalizing ability even when their childhood upbringing was problematic.departmental bulletin pape
Research Trends and Implications for Japan on the Council-Manager System of Local Government in the U.S.
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Diffusion behavior of halogen ions in heterojunction interfaces of lead halide perovskites
Get PDFDouble layers of lead halide perovskites with different halogens are fabricated using the vacuum deposition technique. Diffusion behaviors of halogen ions in the double-layer films are investigated via optical absorption and X-ray diffraction. Spontaneous interdiffusion of halogen ions occurs in CH3NH3PbBr3/CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbCl3/CH3NH3PbBr3 interfaces under ambient conditions. In contrast, diffusion of halogen ions is suppressed in the CH3NH3PbCl3/CH3NH3PbI3 double layer, and the heterojunction structure is maintained.論文：Paperdepartmental bulletin pape
Gut microbiota and prostate cancer: Gut-prostate axis
Get PDF腸管内には約10兆から100兆もの細菌が存在し，これは体内で最も大規模な細菌叢である．これらの腸内細菌は，さまざまな要因によってヒトの宿主と相互作用している．食事や運動などのライフスタイル要因は，腸内細菌叢に大きな影響を与える一方で，腸内細菌の成分やその代謝産物は，宿主の免疫系などにも影響を及ぼす．近年，次世代シークエンサーを用いた細菌解析技術の進歩により，糖尿病，アルツハイマー病，大腸癌など，さまざまな疾患が腸内細菌叢から影響を受けることが明らかになってきた．そして，特に興味深いのは，腸内細菌叢が遠く離れた臓器である前立腺癌にも影響を及ぼすことである．この腸内細菌と前立腺癌の関連は，「Gut-prostate axis」（腸―前立腺連関）として我々が提唱してきた．departmental bulletin pape