Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Kebudayaan Lokal dan Pemberdayaannya
No full textThis paper underlines the importance of local culture as a basis to empowerthe Indonesian society which, during the era globalization and the late of capitalism attempt to engage in a process of reform based on a cultureal diversity. The modernist regime of the New Order has undermined local culture and treat it as he enemy of development and national itegration, so that many local cultures have been weakeningg. Many cases, indeed, show that local culture have played an important role in empowering local people as they provide alternatives for solving the weaknesses of development. Many local cultures have social-political value, and furthermore the have also economic value which can be managed to enhance welfare among the marginal people to actualize their potential, self-esteem, andcreativity became the bases of socio-cultural identity creation among the local people that live the pluralistic and compeetitive system. It is expected that the empowerment of local culture arise in near future as a part of the agenda of regional autonomy, globalization and late capitalism era. The process of empowerment will strengthen the spririt of pluralism and national solidarity
Privatisasi Komunikasi dan Demokrasi
No full textDemocray as communicative action involving the ruler and ruled is underthread by the increasingly popular ide of mass media privatization. The supposedly efficent mode of marked-based system, in fact, fails to satisfy the need to facilitate people's actualization of their citizenship rights, and enhancing their communicative competence. The idea of citizenship is replace by 'customer service' for the sake of capital accumulation and control
Arah Gerakan Mahasiswa: Gerakan Politik Ataukah Gerakan Moral?
No full textAs a politically-active segment of the society, university students take part in shaping how political system works. Historical tracing of student movement during the post-independent period offered in this article provides an empirical and contextual basis for the student to decide, whether the movement is constructed as political movement or moral movement
Komnas HAM Dan HAM Di Bawah Rejim Otoritarian
Get PDFPada saat pernbentukannya, Komnas HAM dipandang tidak berbeda dengan lembaga korparads negara Iainnya, yakni menjadi agen pemerintah untuk para anggotanya. khususnya para aktivis HAM dan meted tuntutan penegakkan HAM di Indonesia yang saat itu terus menguat. Melalui tulisan ini ditunjukkan bahwa Komnas HAM mampu mandiri dari penetrasi pernerintah, dan bersikap kritis terhadap pernerintah dalam kasus politik yang sangat senskif sekalipun. Sumbangan energi untuk membangun kemandirian tersebut terutama terletak pada komitmen dan kredibilitas individu anggota Komnas HAM, variasi keahlian dan akses, serta kemampuan untuk mengembangkan etika organisasi yang kondusif bagi pelaksanaan togas penegakkan HAM Namun demikian, penulis berargumentasi bahwa demi menjaga komitmen dan kemandinan lembaga, Komnas HAM menghadapi beberapa permasalahan serius yang harus segera ditangani. Pertama, menyangkut status hukum lembaga itu. Kedua, menyangkut sumber energi yang selama ini masih menekankan pada kapasitas individual Ketiga, menyangkut perlunya pengembangan mekanisme rekrutmen anggota baru yang lebih terbuka di mana opini publik Baru terhamba
De-Soekarnoisasi Dalam Wacana Resmi Orde Baru: Kilas-Balik Praktek-Praktek Rekayasa Kebenaran dan Wacana Sejarah Oleh Rejim Orde Baru
Get PDFNew Order regime under Soeharto carried various ways out in order to weaken its rival's position. One of them is symbolical way, by using its formal discourses to create illegitimate and unfavourable construction on its rivals. This symbolical one is also applied to Bung Karno, the first President of Indonesia. Instead of less effectively legal-formal mechanisms to erode Bung Karno's influences, they delegitimated Bung Karno's in symbolical contex. This article looks that delegitimation practices to Bung Karno, or De-Soekarno-ization, is not only conducted on the level of manifest, for example by swept away Soekarno's loyalists fivm bureaucracy and military, but also on the level of symbolical-latent by negating and denying Bung Karno's historical roles and contributions. It occured in textual education books and government medias and on the various debate in mass media when apparatuses of New Order regime discreditted Bung Karn
(Tidak) Demokrasi ala Asia
No full textThe discussion about democracy generally comes to the perspective differences at the philoshopical level. Despite these differences, some political experts are quite optimistic on the future of democracy in many countries. This optimism lies on the fact that there has been a consensus to measure democracy at the practical level. Based on this background, Neher and Marlay use Procedural democratic criterias to hightight the mozaic of democracy in Asian countries. Both fall to the conclusion that Asian democracy posseses a unique characteristic, which is called "asian-style democracy
Pengembangan SDM Pariwisata Daerah: Agenda Kebijakan Untuk Pembuat Kebijakan
Get PDFThe sustainability of the currently impressive growth of tourism industry in Indonesia is threathened by bureaucratic incompetence of the increasingly decentralized governance. The old-fashined bureaucracy responsible for dealing with tourism at the local level would be unable to meet high standard of tourism industry set out at international level, unless human resource within local bureaucracy is qualitatively improves to meet the demand of international market. Local governments shlould put gear on improving tourism policy making by improving torurism-related bureaucracy
Resistensi Wong Cilik Atas Pasar (Alokasi-Konsumsi)
Get PDFThe market is not only a habitus for peaceful exercise, but also conflict. In its massiveness, market controversially exists. The little people who are marginalized and lack of necessaries suffer from poverty and inequality, and thus continually resist the market. They set purchasing and selling tactics, bear gossips and cynicisms, steal commodities, and plunder and utterly destroy the marketplaces. Though these stratagems do not eliminate the market, they clearly deligitimatize its justification
Negara Bangsa Dan Konflik Etnis: Nasionalisme vs Etno-Nasionalisme
No full textEthnic conflicts are rooted from the way nation state deals with ethno-nasionalism. The disregard of ethno-nationalism in Indonesia helps us in explaining the current influx of ethnic conflicts