Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Komunikasi: Akar Sejarah dan Buah Tradisi Keilmuan
Get PDFA dictum initiated by the Palo Alto group literally reads 'one cannot not communicate' allows us to examine the existence of the communication study. The biographical approach used by Rogers leads us to understand the emergence of the study pioneered by Darwin, Freud and Marx followed by the current development in the US. Nevertheless, by tracing the humanistic origins of the rhetoric tradition, there has been an unchained history between the rhetoric tradition and the print age of communication. This essay analyses the existence of the communication study through the history-biographical approach and the related researches
Penanggulangan Kemiskinan: Kebijakan dalam Perspektif Gerakan Sosial
No full textThe poors have been ignored within the process of economic development, as myth of non-existence reveals. More over, they have been discredited as the attempt to recognise their existence become a liability. It is widely assumed that policies in favour to the poor essentially compromising the interest of the growing economy. Based on this kind of "auto-critics" the author advocates the importance of integrating the poor within the entire national system of development. Not only the policies have provided the poor with sufficient access to information and technology and the market, a fair distribution of resourcess is imperative. Simply put, the thrust of poverty aleviation policy is restructuring the economy so that the poors gain wider access and stronger bargaining power. In order to make this imperative, poverty aleviation should be treated as social movement. By approaching poverty aleviation as a form of social movement, social and institutional bases for involving the poor in the process of development is strengthened. Moreover, the deepening of the movement eventually institutionalising the policy and the public agenda, not merely issue to be disscused by government official and a limited number of intellectuals
'Policygraphy': Kerangka analisis proses kebijakan dari perspektif non-negara
No full textWhat does policy-making look like if we look at it from society, particularly those who are forced to accept whatever the government had decided. This article attempts to over an analytical framework, by taking advantage of etnographic works, the way social capitals being managed and utilized. These attempts are being enhanced through detail process of uncovering the public transcript and the hidden transcript shared and spread out within the community. The working together those processes help to understand how policy process works
Jaminan Sosial di Indonesia: Relevansi Pendekatan Informal
Get PDFIndonesia is deprived in social security system, despite the fact that the recently amended constitution retains a mandate to grant all citizen with social security. While the formal setup such as social security insurance has not been sufficiently developed, the informal practice of delivering social security system has not been seriously revived and nurtured. As the mode of governance has been incrasingly decentralised, a locally-supported social security system became a strategic challenge to meet
Pemilihan Presiden Dan Penciptaan Mekanisme 'Checks and Balances': Menuju Penciptaan Sistem Presidensial Murni
Get PDFThe attempt to question the legitimacy of President Abdurrahman Wahid has led to reemergence of the idea of having a direct election for the filling the President post, instead of having an indirect election, namely through the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR). This article rejects the idea of engaging in a constitutional reform on a reactive for a short terms interest. If we are committed to have a direct election for recruiting president, we have to do it thoroughly and comprehensively based on a well-chosen design. For that purpose, this article outlines some mechanisms for direct election for the president. We have to decide which mechanism fit to Indonesian political life. More whichever mechanism we choose it has to fit with the idea of establishing check and balances
Postmodernisme Dalam Pengembangan Wacana Formulasi Kebijakan
No full textThe currently well-established study of policy-making has been recultant to accept the contribution of post-modernist's point of view, even though' the state of the art of study is prone to numerous criticism. This article argues that the on going attempt to reorient of the role of the state would be conducive for the postmodernist perspective in policy-making, especially policy formulation
Model-Model Gerakan NGO Lingkungan: Studi Kasus di Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis paper describes NGOs as an agent of environmental movement, especially in Yogyakarta. The paper focuses on modes of environmental movement. At least, there are three modes of environmental NG0s, that is: instrumental, sub-cultural, and contra-cultural movement. Environmental NGOs in Yogyakarta tend to have the same mode of one, although their activities varies. The mode of movement is sub-cultural movement. The NGOs movement does not change the dominant culture (capitalistic culture), which causes environmental poblems. Then- activities only encourage and support awareness and concern on environmental problems in the context of dominant culture
Paradoks Demokrasi di Indonesia: Kerusuhan pada Masa Kampanye Pemilu 1997
No full textDemocracy in practice ccm prevent political violence in society. Democratic instirutions such as elections can help to avoid political violence because through elections different aspirations among people and groups in society that might become sources of soscial conflict and violence can be resolved institutionally. However, the democracy in Indonesia has become paradoxical. On the one hand, elections have to be held in order to maintain political stability, on the other hand it leaves many social conflict unresolved since political violence are tikely to occur. This article discusses the relationship between democracy political violence in Indonesia.This article focuses on the relationship between the election of 1997 and political riots that erupted during campaign time of the 1997 election. Some political factors related to the 1997 election that caused the riots will also be discussed in this paper. This paper will also propose that practicing more democratic system of government may be able to help prevent political violence in Indonesia
Makna Proses Kebijakan: Menyingkap Kontroversi Pembangunan 'Bali Nirwana Resort'
No full textMainstream public policy theory has been heavily biased toward administrative approach which tends to oversimplify policymaking as internal process within state-bureaucracy. Policy process is perceived as nothing more than the exercise of authority even when legitimacy of his or her decision is undetected. In their attempt to assess the appropriateness of those theoretical presumption, the authors scrutinize the controversy within the process of developing a tourist resort: Bali Nirwana Resort. In line with the trend in renewal the studi of public administration, the authors suggest a more political, consensus-based theory of policy-process