Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Melacak Pemikiran Anthony Giddens Tentang Nation-State dan Modernitas
No full textThis work is an analysis of Giddens's thinking on nation-state. It is a discussion of correlation between state, society and modernity. Modernity, in his analysis on nation-state, is placed as the important stand point for the understanding. Modernity itself has four institutional dimensions: heightened surveillance, capitalistic enterprise, industrial production and consolidation of centralized control of the means of violence. None is wholly reducible to any of the others. Two key questions will be answered by this study. First, what is modernity? How does it work? Second, what is nation-state?Whatapproach did Giddens use for analyzing nation-state? How does nation-state work in the frame of modernity? This work tries to answer all questions above. It is addresses to explore historical problematical reasons of his study on nation-state and then describe its characteristics. The most important thing, it is intended to analyse relationship between state, society and modernity in the development of nation-state
Media Pers dan Negara: Keluar dari Hegemoni
Get PDFThe hegemony of the New Order state was established through the abusive use of press and moreover leave the press in a political inertia. The attempt to dismantle the hegemony shall rely on an understanding of the importance of establishing reciprocal relationship between the state and the citizen. Freedom of the press is meaningful to the state for securing its legitimacy and on the other hand opens up citizen participation in controlling the state
Penafsiran Sosiologis Pengamatan Konflik Januari-Mei 1999
No full textA minor incident in Ambon has easily trigerred a massive and long lasting conflict. This, from a sociological account, is understandable given the fact the community has suffice condition for explosiive conflict. As the triggering accident come about the conflict was either escalating or leaving potentialfor future conflict
Integrasi Nasional dan Hak Azasi Manusia
Get PDFThis article is an effort to explore conceptual relations of national integration as an endeavor toward nation-building and issues related to human rights promotion. Aspects of national integration which might impede effort of human rights protection are examined. These include area of issues as broad as territory, socio-cultural, and world view in the nation-building endeavor. Questions on what kind of preconditions and criteria should be established in the settlement of territory of a nation-state, what kind of socio-cultural conditions should be developed in order to unite a nation-state, and what kind of paradigm should be founded to create and develop shared beliefs, ideas and views of a nation-state are among the one shall be addressed in the article. Finally, it is also inevitable to look at the arrangement of normative logics in world order system, if we are to explore human rights promotion in the wake of (nation-) state sovereignty
Strategi Pengembangan Masyarakat: Alternatif Pemikiran Reformatif
No full textThis article briefly discusses an alternative strategy to develop enteurpreneurship of rural communities which is considered as an important part of human resources development. The main problem in the development of human resources is not only to improve people's education but also to develop their enteurpreneurship. This strategy could he achieved by shifting the paradigm of development from planned (top down) towards etno development (bottom up). By this, the focus of rural development is to develop economic activities which is based on a self supporting of rural communities. It is suggested that the existing of rural community enterprises that have been neglected in the past years, have to give priority in rural development process in the future years. The advantage of this approach is not only able to improve welfare of rural communities but also to form learning community (social learning) which is an important process in composing the enterpreneurship of rural communities
Sistem Federal Dalam Negara Kesatuan (Kasus Pengaturan Desentralisasi-Otonomi)
No full textIn fact, unitary state and federal state system has similarity in the reladon between nation orpusat and states or daerah, emphasizing in power sharing, negotiation and distribution of income. New federalism shows how the states have more authority than the dual federalism and cooperative federalism. The applied of federal system as in the new federalism (a model that represents a return of powers and responsibilities to the state/daerah) will solve the conflict and dichotomies whether the desire as the unitary state (Negara Kesatuan) or developing federal state (Negara Federal) is still in the consideration
Islam di Panggung Politik Indonesia: Latar Belakang, Dinamika, dan Pergeserannya
Get PDFThis study is about the background, dynamics, and chonges of Islam in Indonesian politics. It tries to explain comprehensively the position ond problems of Islamic politics in the political setting of modern Indonesia. It will be argued here that there are at least three specific characteristic of Islam in Indonesia. First character is the existence of a myth about the crack between Islam and the State – which has beenfound since the age of Mataram. The second character is a double-standard strategy used by the state. Such strategy make the Islam is obtained differently as a social phenomenon and as a political power. As a social phenomenon Islam is one of the most important base of legitimation for the state. While as a political power, it becomes a target of repressive political restriction by the state. The third character is that the Muslim scholars and activists still have different perceptions on the way Islam contribute and act in the context of the nation politics. Those three characterislics have been the basis of problems and challenges toward Indonesian Islam in the political context