Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Media Sosial dan Revolusi Politik: Memahami Kembali Fenomena “Arab Spring” dalam Perspektif Ruang Publik Transnasional
Get PDFThis paper aims to analyze some linkages between revolution, public sphere, and transnational activism through social media in the Middle East. A revolution in Tunisia in 2011 became an international issue aft er the revolution spreaded to other states in the region. Aft er Tunisia, protest movements began to ignite in Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Jordania. This wave of revolution comes into a public discourse: what causes this movement? How could a revolution in one country inspire another revolution in another country? To answer these questions, we analyze the role of social media as a “bridge” to connect activists in the Middle East to make a revolution. We conclude that transnational activism was formed by routine and massive reports from media which explained what hadhappened in the Middle East during the revolution. The reports were followed by a spread of the idea of democracy and civil rights through social media. As a consequence, revolution took place in several othercountries whose socio-cultural tradition are similar to that of Tunisia
Krisis Kapitalisme 2008 dan Bangkitnya Gerakan Kiri Studi Dinamika Gerakan Partai Syriza di Yunani
Get PDFThe economic crisis which hit Greece was in 2008 helped to flow into a political crisis. The old political oligarchy that since 1974 up to 2010 alternately dominate the Greece that is PASOK party and the New Democracy party suffered shocks that lead to new political dynamics. Austerity policies and neoliberal reforms under the moderation of the troika (Europaen Central Bank, European Union, and International Monetary Fund) have created a decrease in the level of welfare and the economic crisis are instead growing. That situation creates a distrust of the Greek people, until they are searching for an alternative system other than capitalism. At that time the idea of socialism promoted by Syriza party has been able to to gain influence in the mass base, to deliver Syriza-led government with 36.3 percent of voters in Election 2015. This paper attempts to elaborate on the strategies used by the Syriza party and also weaknesses in the starteg
Orientasi Ideologi dan Pragmatisme Politik Model Pembentukan Koalisi dalam Pilkada Serentak di Jawa Tengah 2015
Get PDFThis article explains the making of intra party coalition prior to and during simultaneous local direct election phase I in Central Java Province, held in 9 December 2015. Referring to and modifying from the current scholarly works on the coalition making and politico-ideological orientation of political party in Indonesia, it offers four typologies of intra party coalition which are small ideological coalition, small pragmatic coalition, grand ideological coalition, and grand pragmatic coalition. The case of coalition making in the local direct election in 21 districts/municipalities in Central Java Province reveals that political party is a powerful and irreplaceable political player in democratic setting. As a formal political institution, it is and will remain considerably influential in nominating and endorsing candidates to run in the local direct election
Communal Conflict in Indonesia: Contagious or Latent Issues?
Get PDFoai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/10847Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor sosial, ekonomi dan politik sengketa komunal yang terjadi di Indonesia dan menguji bagaimana sengketa komunal secara spasial terhubung antar kabupaten atau kota di seluruh Indonesia. Data bersumber dari Sensus Potensi Desa (Podes) tahun 2008 dan laporan statistik pemerintahyang berisi informasi mengenai sengketa komunal di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia (N kabupaten/kota= 465). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sengketa komunal di Indonesia terjadi akibat adanya faktor faktor laten di dalam kabupaten/kota. Dibandingkan dengan keragaman agama dan etnis, sengketa komunal memiliki hubungan kuat dengan kemiskinan, ketimpangan ekonomi, elite capture dan lemahnya kapasitas kabupaten/kota dalam mengelola sumber-sumber fiskal daerah
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia dan Thailand terhadap Pasar Timur Tengah
Get PDFEconomic diplomacy as an instrument has been employed by Thailand to boost its export performance to partner countries, including to the Middle East region. Unlike Thailand, Indonesia the region’s largest Moslem country remains unable to capitalize on friendly relation with Middle East to boost its foreign trade. This study brought these facts into a research aimed at enriching the literatures of Indonesia’s economic relations with Middle East. Research method used in the study was qualitative approach. It concluded that despite cultural diff erences, Thailand is relatively successful in conducting economic diplomacy to promote its top commodities to this market
Kewargaan Inklusif sebagai Paradigma Alternatif Pelayanan Publik
Get PDFThis article traces to endeavor the concept of public services in the practice of inclusive citizenship. Contextualization of citizens should be important to be argued in order state eff ort to fulfi lling its citizen basic needs. There are three major schools of public service regime; the liberal, social democratic, and social investment wherein each paradigm gives a diff erent sense of the citizens. Liberal regime defi nes citizen guaranteed to choose their public service patt ern, amidst state or market. Social democratic regime emphasizes obligatory state in terms of public services for its citizens. Meanwhile, the social investment act rationally in providing services to its citizens. The paradigm of Inclusive citizenship emerges as a form of alternative response of the third paradigm in providing public services and comprehensive democratic to every citizen. Implementation of inclusive citizenship toward public service reform is urging and signifi cant to recommend how far and beyond state posited citizen as their client who must be served vice versa. This article will elaborate more on the meaning of inclusive citizenship in the public service