Jurnal Politik
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Match-All Party: Pragmatisme Politik dan Munculnya Spesies Baru Partai Politik di Indonesia Pasca Pemilu 2009
Full text linkIndonesia’s democratization resulted in a uniqueness in party development. After the 2009 elections, new political party species which previously not represented and appears in western democracies, was raised. This article investigates the correlation between political pragmatism with adaptive party change in the electoral contest as well as in the parliament following the election. An important finding of this study is the emergence of species of match-all party that exist in pragmatic political conditions. It is proved that democratization in developing countries has a dynamic route. In strengthening these findings, an analysis of the dynamics of political parties also delivered. How parties maintaining their image in front of the public and at the same time shaping their patterns of interaction in government and parliament
Pematangan Demokrasi dan Sistem Politik Indonesia: Kendala Pelembagaan dan Kepemimpinan
Full text linkNational Identity without Intellectual Bases: Israel’s Practical Zionism in Developing a State for the Jews
Full text linkIsrael sebagai sebuah negara telah ada selama hampir 70 tahun. Meskipun kehadirannya telah berlangsung selama beberapa dekade, pendirian dan perjuangannya untuk bertahan dan mendapatkan pengakuan telah terus-menerus ditantang termasuk dari mereka yang seharusnya menjadi tulang punggung identitas nasional Israel yaitu kaum intelektual. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kritik dari beberapa cendekiawan Yahudi merupakan masalah mendasar dari upaya untuk membangun identitas nasional. Jika nasionalisme, terutama dalam konteks Eropa yang menjadi tempat kelahirannya, biasanya didukung oleh intelektual sebagai sumber imajinasi untuk pengikat sebuah kelompok, kasus Israel menunjukkan arah yang berbeda, setidaknya bermasalah. Dua intelektual Yahudi terkemuka, Martin Buber dan Hannah Arendt, yang disajikan di didalam tulisan adalah contoh dari tantangan terhadap dominasi Yahudi di Israel nasionalisme. Meskipun mereka tidak ingin melepas identitas mereka sebagai orang Yahudi dan setuju dengan lembaga politik otoritatif untuk melindungi orang-orang Yahudi keduanya menentang gagasan dominasi Yahudi dan pemusnahan Palestina.Mengingat pandangan mereka yang menolak pragmatism politik, kurangnya perhatian dan dukungan dari para pemimpin politik Zionis telah membuat ide-ide intelektual mereka relatif terisolasi dari massa
Kontestasi Politik dan Perimbangan Kekuasaan dalam Perumusan dan Implementasi UU MD3 2014
Full text linkoai:ojs.ojs.dev.jp:article/8This paper discusses the politics of policy making behind the signing of the parliamentary institutional arrangement law (UU MD3 2014) from new institutionalism approach. The policy incites controversy over domination of one coalition over the other and the future of legislative-executive inter-institutional relations. This study argues that in the policy making, the drive for power domination in the parliament and the dynamics of contestation in the presidential election strongly affected its process. The absence of convergence and political transactional cost between coalitions pointed us to the lack of relevance of rational choice institutionalism theories in explaining the politics of UU MD3. Although the data shows tendency towards commitment and loyalty to coalition identities, norms and ideas, the historical dynamics of coalition formation during the 2014 general election process indicates the applicability of historical institutionalism more than sociological institutionalism. This study employed discourse analysis on the deliberation in the parliament and opinion and latest news in the mass media
Politik Kekerabatan dan Kualitas Kandidat di Sulawesi Selatan
Full text linkThis paper aims to elaborate the increase of political kinship phenomenon in South Sulawesi, especially from the perspective of political legacy of a candidate from particular political family. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the paper reveals that in kinship politics, interest in politics is transferred through political discussions within family, activities in political parties and social organizations. There is also process of transferring networks and family brands that will help a candidate to gain public supports. This paper also reveals that direct elections of local leaders and majority votes of proportional open list election system open more opportunities for political family to increase more power as family members are being elected in political leaderships. However, the quality of candidates tends to decrease as shown by relatively younger candidates with less political experience. The new political parties and the lack of regeneration provide opportunities for the members of political family to gain power in their early age. This paper suggests that the quality of candidate is an important feature of kinship politics which will enrich the previous studies in the characteristics of kinship politics as argued by Hess, Casey, Asako as well as Dal Bo and Querobin