Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
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PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFResearch Purposes. The purpose of this research is to deeply investigate the MCS implementation and the possible changes/adjustments during the pandemic COVID-19 crisis in a company. Research Method. To deeply investigate the phenomenon, this research conducted a qualitative case study that used a company in food industrial sector.Research Result and Findings. The empirical findings depict that the changes in the working environment caused by the business strategy changes occurred as the response to the crisis. A more decentralised management control change should take place as the consequence of the changes. The adjustment or updating in more than one MCS tools alongside with the company’s leader as the key actor became the significant challenges for the company. This research contributes to the debate in MCS research, particularly during COVID-19 crisis time
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT SUBMISSION
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This study aims to determine the effect of DER (debt to equity ratio), audit delay, public ownership structure, firm size, and auditor switching on the timeliness of financial statement submission. It is important in maintaining the relevance of information in financial statements because a relevant information can help users in making decision.Research Methods. Secondary data with a purposive sampling method was used in selecting samples and analyzed using logistic regression methods. There were 39 consumer goods companies used as samples after qualified the sample selection criteria.Research Result and Findings. The results conclude that DER, audit delay, and public ownership structure have a significant negative effect on timeliness of financial statements submission, firm size has a significant positive effect on the timeliness of financial statements submission, and auditor switching has no effect on the timeliness of financial statement submission
STRATEGI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This research aims to provide empirical evidence of corporate tax avoidance strategies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The tax avoidance strategy predicts from three following factors: thin capitalization, profitability, and company size. Research Method. This study is a quantitative study and data analyzed using panel data regression. To measure tax avoidance, the researcher uses three proxies: ETR, CETR, and BTD. Researchers used 279 samples of manufacturing companies during the 2018-2020 period.Research Result and Findings. The results of the study show differences in the company's avoidance strategies before the pandemic (2018-2019) and during the pandemic (2020). The CETR and BTD proxies show that before the pandemic, company size was used as a tax avoidance strategy. During the pandemic, profitability is used as a tax avoidance strategy. This research has weaknesses in the pandemic period which has only been running for one year, and the scope of the research only has an impact in Indonesia
APAKAH FINANCIAL DAN OPERATIONAL HEDGING EFEKTIF MENGURANGI EKSPOSUR NILAI TUKAR?
Get PDFIn the midst of regulators' efforts to deepen the market by encouraging foreign exchange derivative transactions, this study aims to observe the effect of these derivative instruments from company perspective in reducing exchange rate exposures. In addition to hedge using derivative instruments (financial hedging), this study also observed hedging performed through firm’s operational activity (operational hedging) with control variables of export sales and foreign debt. The research object is manufacturing companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) during 2010-2018 using panel data regression as data analysis method. Empirical results show that financial hedging reduce exchange rate exposures faced by companies while operational hedging has no effect. Export sales provide positive exchange rate exposures and foreign debt provide negative exchange rate exposures
THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX COMPLIANCE: LOVING OR FEARING
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This study aims to analyze the internal and external determinants of tax compliance. The internal determinant in this study is a feeling of love for the motherland which is manifested through the soul of patriotism and nationalism. Meanwhile, external determinants that cause fear of taxpayers are tax sanctions.Research Methods. The type of this research is quantitative research. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to all individual taxpayers registered at the Tax Office of Palu. The sampling method is used a random sampling technique so that the total sample of this study is 94 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis.Research Results and Findings. The results show that the spirit of patriotism does not affect taxpayers to comply with tax regulations. Meanwhile, nationalism has a significant effect on tax compliance. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have proven unable to increase tax compliance. The findings of this study have implications for the economic theory of tax compliance and social identity theory
REMUNERASI DIREKSI, DISPARITAS GAJI ANTAR DIREKSI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This research investigates the effect of directors' remuneration and pays dispersion among directors on firm performance. The study used a sample of non-financial services and insurance State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Research Methods. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression. The firm performance is measured using the financial aspect health score, as stated in the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. KEP-100 / MBU / 2002. The remuneration variable is measured using total remuneration. The pays dispersion between directors is measured using the average difference between the president director and other directors in the form of a percentage.Research Results and Findings. The test results show that directors' remuneration positively affects performance, while the pays dispersion between directors does not affect performance. These results indicate that the current regulations regarding the arrangements for BUMN directors' remuneration can reduce conflicts of interest of directors and prevent the negative impact of pays dispersion between directors
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERILAKU MAHASISWA PENGGUNA KRS ONLINE
Get PDFBased on the phenomenon of lack of confidence when programming KRS online, the research was conducted to describe the perceptions of students of class 2016 using KRS Online on the Management Information System of Universitas PGRI Madiun related to payment bill information and to show how confident they are to use so that it affects their behavior. The study was conducted on students from 2016 with 7 informants from 3 faculties, namely FKIP, FEB and FT. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach and data collection by means of interviews and participant observation. The results show that student behavior as seen from the perceived usefulness has a relaxed attitude and is not complicated, responsive and fast, willing to use it alone without having to be represented shows that students feel comfortable. Behavior that can be seen from the perception of ease of being confident, more relaxed, cautious, not confused because of clear steps. The perceived convenience and usefulness could be factors that affect the smoothness of UNIPMA’s revenue
TRANSFER PRICING PADA ADARO ENERGY: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS FUNGSIONAL
Get PDFThis research examines the funtional analysis in the case of Adaro Indonesia and Coaltrade as reported by Global Witness in order to explain the practicality of functional analysis and its relation to the fairness aspect of transfer pricing. This research was perpetrated using a descriptive qualitative method and utilised secondary data obtained from Global Witness’ report and combined with other data from Adaro Energy’s annual report in order to reduce bias in the analysis. In making the analysis, this research used secondary data analysis strategy and grounded theory approach in order to make a valid reasoning. In practice, functional analysis involved some process and identification including identification of entity involved, identification of perspective in the analysis, identification of relevant business process in terms of asset usage and business risk, and the classification of business models. The results show that the transfer pricing scheme in which Coaltrade served as full risk distributor indicated unfairness in the compensation since Coaltrade was able to earn more profit than Adaro Indonesia despite the low risk nature of the business. In that sense, functional analysis is related to the fairness aspect of transfer pricing in some way in regards that functional analysis enables analyst to get the big picture on the compensation earned by each entity invovled. An indication of unfair transfer pricing and tax evasion may arise in the case that a lower risk entity earns more than the higher risk one
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA PADA DESA PINGGIR AIR
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This study aims to explore the accountability of the management of village fund allocations (ADD), how effective and efficient the allocation of village funds is, and how much the contribution of village fund allocations to Pinggir Air Village, Kumun Debai District, Sungai Penuh City.Research Methods. Primary data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Secondary data collection techniques in this study using budget realization reports (LRA). Respondents in this study were village officials and community figures totaling 30 respondents.Research Result and Findings. The result shows that the rate of accountability for managing the ADD at Pinggir Air Village has been very good where the planning to accountability stages have been implemented properly. Level of effectiveness and efficiency realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village has been effective and efficient. Realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village in accordance with ADD target and the realization of spending from the use of Village Funds is efficient, 99.64% of village funds are allocated and implemented according to the planned use and do not exceed the realization of village income. Contribution rate realization of ADD on Pinggir Air Village reaches 100%. This means that the level of dependence on village funds is very high
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEBERLANJUTAN SERTA REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP PERINGKAT KREDIT PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFResearch Purposes. This study aims to determine the impact of the level of sustainability and reputation of KAP that can affect the assessment results of the credit rating process carried out by PEFINDO.Research Methods. In this study, the ordinal logistic regression analysis model is used to determine the probability of obtaining a credit rating for a company. Financial variable is described through level of sustainability prediction as calculated by using the value of the Altman Z-Score, while non-financial variable is described through the reputation of the KAP. There were 25 samples of companies that obtained credit ratings in a row from 2014 to 2018 by PEFINDO tested in this study.Research Result and Findings. The results of this study state that the level of sustainability prediction has a positive effect; whilst KAP reputation, which are not affiliated with Big 4, has a negative effect on the results of companies' credit rating