Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
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EKSPROPRIASI PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM KEPEMILIKAN ULTIMAT PENGARUH PEMISAHAN HAK ALIRAN KAS DENGAN HAK KONTROL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFConcentrated ownership embedded in publicly-owned companies’ organizational structure could trigger the expropriation of mi-nority shareholders. Such expropriation happens when the control rights are bigger than the cash flow rights held. Separation between the two could be approached using a number of ownership mechanisms, such as pyramid ownership and cross-holding. Based on the concept of ultimate ownership, the objectives are to examine and analyse (1) the impacts of cash flow rights and control rights on the firm value, and (2) the extent to which the involvements of controlling shareholders in top management and the presence of second controlling shareholders as moderate variables influence the phenomena explained. The research design is quantitative. The target research population is Indonesian publicly-owned companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange between the years 2007-2011. Samples are collected using purposive sampling technique accumulating to 1,895 observations with a 10% cut-off point on the control rights. Statistical evaluation are done through multiple regression tool. It was found that the controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights positively affect firm value, whilst control rights do not have any significant impact. The involvements of controlling shareholders in top management as moderate variable could amplify the negative effect of cash flow right leverage towards firm value, whereas calibration of those effect with the presence of second controlling shareholders as moderate variable does not yield significant results as was firstly hypothesized
DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN
Get PDFIn 2008, the Indonesian Directorate General of Tax Law changes the Income Tax Law. They have been issued the Law Division 36 of 2008 on Income Tax. Corporate income tax rates changes from progressive rates to single rate, which 28% were effected in 2009 and 25% were effected in 2010. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether changes in corporate income tax rates in Indonesia responded to earnings management by comparing the level of discretionary accruals in the period before and after the enactment of Law Division 36 of 2008. Another purpose of this research is to test whether tax incentives (tax planning and net de-ferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, level of debt, firm size, and managerial ownership) affect earnings management. This research is quantitative research with the object of research is manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2011. Data obtained from the publication of the audited financial report or annual report and ICMD. Sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this research are different test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is no management responded by conducting earnings management when corporate income tax rates in Indonesia has changed. Regression results indicate that tax incentives (tax planning and net deferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, the level of debt and managerial ownership) have a significant effect on earnings management. For firm size had no significant effect on earnings management
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG SANKSI PA-JAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (STUDI PADA WPOP DI MASPION SQUARE SURABAYA)
Get PDFTax is source of funding in the country, which are crucial in Indonesia. Tax System in Indonesia using the self-assessment system requires taxpayers to calculate, pay, and report himself to the KPP. This system requires taxpayers independence that can affect the level of tax compliance. There are several factors that affect tax compliance, ie the understanding of tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perception of tax penalties. These variables are used as in previous studies tended to correspond to individual tax-payers. Therefore, this study examined the influence of understanding tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perceptions of sanctions levied on individual tax compliance.
This study used a questionnaire as tool of collecting data. Object of this study is a taxpayer conducting trading business in Maspion Square Surabaya. A total of 66 questionnaires that have been distributed, and only 54 questionnaires that can be pro-cessed and carried out the research. The results of this study are jointly variable understanding of tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perceptions of sanctions taxes affect individual tax compliance, but based on the T-test statistic that understanding the tax laws resulting positive effect on tax compliance of taxpayers and consciousness person and perceptions of tax penalties is not a positive influence on individual tax compliance
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PRAKTIK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Get PDFAgency theory arises when the owner (principal) hired management (agent) to provide a service and then delegate decision-making authority to the agent. When management has more company's internal information than the external parties, then there is asymmetry of information, where information asymmetry is more favorable to management. Misalignment of interests between the principal and agent caused a measure of earnings management. Earnings management can be efficient (improving keinformatifan earnings) are also opportunist (maximizing self-interest). Factors affecting the action of earnings management are company size and corporate governance practices. This study aimed to examine the effect of the independent variables on earnings management. The independent variable is the firm size, and corporate governance practices that include the managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioners, reputation of the public accounting firm, and the existence of the audit committee. Object of this re-search is all the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2007- 2011. The sample used in this study were 56 companies selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by linear regression analysis. The results showed that the firm size, managerial ownership and the proportion of independent commissioners have significant negatively affect on earnings management, while the reputation of the public accounting firm and the existence of the audit committee did not significant negatively effect on earnings management
Pengaruh Kinerja Auditor, Turn Over Intention, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Premature Sign-Off
No full textThis research aims to analyze the i4fluence of auditor individual performance,
Turnover intention, and organizational commitment to premature sign-off. Goal Setting
Theory in this study is used to review and analyze the influence o j internal individual
factors (such a s auditor individual performance, turnover intention and organizational
commitment on acceptance of a premature sign-off. Source o f data in this study w ere
auditors working in audit firms in Indonesia a s respondent The data was collected using
survey method b y sending questionnaires to the respondents by mail. The result of the
study has shown that individual performance, turnover intention and organizational
commitment have influence to acceptance of a premature sign-off
TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING DALAM PENETAPAN HAR-GA POKOK SEWA KAMAR DAN PROFITABILITAS PELANGGAN PADA HOTEL BINTANG 2 DAN 3
Get PDFHospitality businesses are growing so fast today, therefore a company needs accurate cost information for management’s deci-sion making. The traditional and ABC method’s shortcoming had led expertise to develop a better cost calculation method, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC). These qualitative research objectives were to try out and compare TDABC method im-plementation to calculate product cost and customer’s profitability in 2 stars and 3 stars hotel. The research objects are 88 Hotel Embong Malang Surabaya as 2 stars hotel and Grand Hotel Surabaya as 3 stars hotel. The research design is exploratory research with no hypothesis. This research used financial data and another qualitative data which are obtained directly through documenta-tion, interview, and direct observation in research objects. The data was analyzed by calculate product cost and customer’s profita-bility with traditional method and TDABC method. The research results showed that TDABC method is more suitable for 3 stars hotel than 2 stars hotel in calculating product cost because of high diversity product in 3 stars hotel. The results also showed that TDABC method doesn’t give a big impact in calculating customer’s profitability due to low diversity customers in both research objects
PENERIMAAN PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT: PENDEKATAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL AUDITOR (SURVEY PADA KAP DI KOTA SURABAYA)
Get PDFDysfunctional audit behavior is a deviant behavior by an auditor which may affect either directly or indirectly the audit quality. One of many ways to improve the audit quality is decreasing the dysfunctional audit behavior. The first step for initiating the efforts to decrease the dysfunctional audit behavior is knowing the factors that caused auditors will accept such behavior. This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of auditor’s personal characteristics such as performance, locus of control, and turnover intention to the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior. Population of this study is auditors who work in public accountant firms in Surabaya. Based on website of Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI), there are 44 public accountant firms in Surabaya in 2013. Data collection techniques used in this study was convinience sampling. Sample of this study was 50 auditors. Data used in this study was primary data in the forms of questionnaire and the results processed using multiple linier regression model. The results showed that the locus of control has a positive effect on the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior, while performance and turnover intention do not affect the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavio
Pengaruh Audit Partner Tenure dan Audit Firm Tenure terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Perbankan
No full textThe financial statements are used to communicate financial information between stakeholders cause management to hide some information and sparked the management to do earnings management. To assess the fairness of financial statements, need an auditor. The length of an auditor assignment (audit partner tenure) and a public accountant firm (audit firm tenure) audited a company are feared would reduce the independence, objectivity, and the auditor's professional skepticism, which can increased earnings management. However, on the other hand, understanding client's business better enables auditor to detect the earnings management better. Therefore, this study examines the effect of audit partner tenure and audit firm tenure on earnings management in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This quantitative research is conducted using audit partner tenure and audit firm tenure as the independent variables and earnings management as dependent variables. Data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis indicated statistically insignificant result but in negative direction. It concluded that the longer audit partner tenure and audit firm tenure, it progressively decrease earnings management. This is because that a better understanding of the client's business will make auditor and accounting firm is enables to detect earnings management better
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN PADA ATLAS SPORTS CLUB (STUDI KASUS: PERUS-AHAAN KEBUGARAN)
Get PDFRevenue is a very important process as a source of revenue for the company and is a determining factor in view of the profits of the company. Therefore, any company especially a company engaged in the service sector, which requires income information systems in accordance with company requirements. Internal controls over revenue will go well and produces good quality information, if the company had revenues of information systems that can support the company’s operational activities, thus the effectiveness and efficiency of the company can be reached. Therefore, researchers are trying to do research on Atlas Sports Club revenue infor-mation system, company that is engaged in fitness. The purpose of this research is to provide advice and input on the issues of the company, through the design of an integrated revenue information systems, so as to improve the effectiveness, efficiency and in-ternal control within the company. The type of research that is done is a case study, using qualitative data. The revenue infor-mation systems design include the design concept consists of system flowchart, data flow diagram (DFD), entity relationship dia-grams, and physical design consisting of the design of access, database, input and output that generates an application program revenue. The results of this study indicate that the presence of information system design revenue, the more access restrictions can be optimized, more adequate segregation of duties, the can provide satisfactory services to the customers, and reports can be generated to more accurately, relevant and timely
Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial
Get PDFSince 2007, Iimited companies in Indonesia have responsibility to implement
corporate social responsibility as stipulated in the law No. 40/ 2007 regarding the limited
companies. Social responsibility which has been implemented will be disclosed o ne way
of disclosure is through sustainability report. This study was conducted to examine the
influence of type of industry, firm size and managerial ownership on the level of
corporate social responsibility disclosure, Samples of this research consist of 18
companies which joined Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards in 2008-2010a and
published sustainability reports. The results of this study indicate that individually, type
of industry variable and company size variable are not significantly influence on the
level of social responsibility disclosure. Individually, managerial ownership variable is
negatively influence on the level of social responsibility disclosure