Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
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PENGARUH PENGALAMAN, DAN SKEPTISME BAGI AUDITOR DI DALAM MENDETEKSI ADANYA RED FLAGS PADA SUATU TINDAK KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Get PDFAuditor as an independent party has an obligation to examine the company’s financial statements and stated that the fi-nancial statements are reasonable, but in carrying out the duties required expertise to identify the presence or absence of red flags so some fraud could be revealed and not mislead the users of the financial statements. This study aimed to investigate the effect of auditor’s experience and the level of auditor’s scepticism towards red flags in detecting the presence of a fraudulent financial statement. The population used in this study are all external auditors who worked on PAO(Public Accountant office) in Surabaya. The sampling technique using convenience sampling and purposive sampling, and the number of samples in this study were 45 respondents. The data comes from a questionnaire distributed to the external auditors who worked on PAO in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive effect of variable levels of auditor’s experience and the auditor’s skepticism towards red flags
PENGARUH PREFERENSI RISIKO EKSEKUTIF DAN UKURAN PE-RUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Get PDFTax is one of state revenue sources which is very important for supporting the sustainability of a country's development. A country needs much fund to finance development, thus the government has increased the tax revenue in RAPBN (National budget draft) 2014. This shows that the demand of public tax revenue is increasing. However, the effort to optimize the state fund from tax revenue has many obstacles. One of the obstacles to optimize the tax revenue is tax avoidance. In general, the taxpayers tend to minimalize the amount of tax that should be paid to the state. It causes the tax revenue that should be accepted by the state is not as big as the payments made by the taxpayer. Therefore, this study aimed to examine and analyze the influence of the execu-tive risk preferences and the company size towards tax avoidance in mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013. This research used quantitative method with hypothesis testing. The dependent variable is tax avoidance, whereas the inde-pendent variables are the executive risk preferences and the company size. The data sources were collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the company’s website as secondary data. Multiple linear regression was used in data analysis technique. The result showed that the executive risk preference and the company size have significant influence on the tax avoidance. Execu-tive risk preferences have significant positive influence on tax avoidance, whereas company size has significant negative influence on tax avoidance
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KONSERVATISME SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONVERGENSI IFRS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI, REAL ESTAT, DAN KONSTRUKSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFThe company, which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), are required to prepare financial statements based on accounting principles contained in the conceptual framework. One of the principles used is accounting conservatism. Before the convergence of IFRS, the measurement elements of financial statements based on historical cost, where the cost of that happened in the past is used as the basis for the present recording. After convergence of IFRS, these measurements changed using professional judgment in which the assessment is more optimistic because the company may recognize changes in the value of an element of financial statements in accordance with fair value. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the differences in the level of conserva-tism before and after the convergence of IFRS on company property, real estate, and construction in the period 2006-2007 and 2012-2013 which is listed on the IDX. The results showed that there was no difference in the level of conservatism before and after IFRS convergence. IFRS allows companies to keep using conservatism if the method can produce the best information that can be achieved by the company. Currently the company is in a situation of high uncertainty, the company will tend to be more conserva-tive. Conservatism is also considered to be able to resolve agency problems that occur, namely the existence of information asym-metry in the preparation of financial statements that give rise to opportunities for companies to manage earning
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA HOTEL G SUITES SURABAYA
Get PDFThis research is a case study of designing and analyzing about accounting information systems of fixed asset. Currently, the tourism sector as an economic activity has become a priority for the development of a number of countries. The tourism sector in Indonesia is increasingly growing, and it is spurring growth of hotel in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is about improve the accounting information systems of fixed asset in a hotel. The object of this research is Hotel G Suites Surabaya. The scope of this research is limited to the accounting information system of fixed asset that consists of acquisition cycle, maintenance cycle, and the termination cycle of fixed assets. The methods of this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The hotel has prob-lems such as loss of goods in the hotel rooms and restaurant. The hotel doesn’t have maintenance procedure and termination pro-cedure of fixed assets, even though the procedure is very important for the hotel to reduce the risk of loss of fixed assets due to errors procedure. Hotel has implemented internal control. Internal control of the hotel still has deficiency. Hotel G Suites Surabaya needs to fix the job description, organizational structure, the design of documents, use the asset number for fixed assets and the serial number for document, and also fix the purchase procedure of fixed
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL dan RIIL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Get PDFEarning management is a strategy undertaken by management to correct the information in the financial statement, this strategy has a objective to maintain their interested parties. There are two strategies of earning management, the first is earning manage-ment through arbitrary undertaking items and earning management through real activities. After Sarbanes oxley act, manage-ment prefer to use earning management through real activities rather than earning management through arbitrary undertaking items. The purpose of this quantitative study is to test and analyze the effect of audit quality moderate the activity of the real earn-ings management through accruals and activity on firm performance. The object of research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange (Stock Exchange Indonesia) in 2009-2012. The samples used were 51 companies by using purposive sam-pling as a sampling technique and the technique of multiple linear regression analysis as a technique of data analysis. The results showed that the quality of Big 4 auditors affect the company's performance compared to non-Big 4 audit quality due in large KAP has a great resource. In this research audit quality moderates the real earnings management negatively affect the performance of the company so that no significant effect of audit quality, audit quality while moderating accrual earnings management negatively affect the performance of companies that audit quality had no significant effect. The mechanism of the company's operating cash flow composition, production, corporate expenses, discretionary accruals, audit quality, the size of the company
PENGARUH VOLATILITAS PENJUALAN dan KINERJA LABA TER-HADAP INFORMASI ASIMETRI DENGAN KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45
Get PDFThe financial statements are required for internal and external interests, especially for investors and creditors. The parties need some information about the company as well as information liaison between the two. In practice, it still happens of information asymetry, thats means imbalance of information between managers as information providers and investors as users of infor-mation. The cause of the asymmetry information is affected by some factors , one of the factors that lead to information asymmetry is the volatility of sales and profit performance. Information asymmetry will affect the decision making and operational market. Therefore, it required an effort to overcome the information asymmetry. The quality of financial reporting quality reduces infor-mation asymmetry. This study aimed to examine the effect of the volatility of sales and profit performance of the information asym-metry through financial reporting. The dependent variable of this study is asymmetry information, the independent variables of this study is the volatility of sales and profit performance and also there intervenes variable is the quality of financial reporting. This study took a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in LQ 45. Analysis in this study using path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the volatility of sales is not significant but has a positive direction to the infor-mation asymmetry through the quality of financial reporting and the pofit performence is not significant but has a negative direc-tion of the asymmetry of information through the quality of financial reporting
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK PADA PENGUSAHA DI PASAR ATOM SURABAYA
Get PDFCountries need a many of funds to maintain the country and development the country. One source of funds for the government’s is a tax revenue. A very important thing in tax revenue is a willingness to pay taxes by the tax payers. But the fact is a tax levy by the government is much less than payments made by the taxpayer, this is due to the presence of obstacles, principles of taxation, namely the result of the indirect tax collections are enjoyed by taxpayer. One of the city's icon of Surabaya is Pasar Atom Surabaya where is a market many entrepreneurs open businesses and the number of visitors who flock to the entertainment venues. This is potentially a tax receipt for your country or region. The purpose of this research is to test a factor that influenced the willingness to pay taxes of entre-preneurs in Pasar Atom Surabaya. Tax paying awareness, knowledge and understanding will be taxation, the effectiveness of the tax system, and the level of confidence in the Government and legal system is the independent variable. The object of the research was a entrepreneurs in the Pasar Atom Surabaya that listed in PT. Prosam Plano. The data source is obtained by dividing the questionnaire directly to business owners, and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of this research showed that the effectiveness of the tax system which only affect willingness to pay taxes significantly to entrepreneurs in the Pasar Atom Surabaya. While the tax paying awareness factor, knowledge and an understanding of the rules of taxation, and the level of confidence in the sys-tem of Government and laws have no effect significantly to willingness to pay taxes by employers in the Pasar Atom Surabaya
ANALISIS KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBELUM dan SESUDAH PENGADOPSIAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TBK
Get PDFIFRS adoption occurs evenly throughout most of the world, aiming to improve the quality of accounting information accompanied by uniformity of standards for financial statements. This study aims to examine the quality of accounting information in Indonesia from the period before the adoption of IFRS until after the adoption of IFRS. This empirical study uses the data of consolidated fi-nancial statements and stock price information on all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005-2012. This study uses the relevance of value and earnings management as a proxy for the quality of accounting information. Value relevance is measured using the price model, while earnings management is measured using the Jones Model. Each proxy is meas-ured using appropriate metrics in previous studies. The results showed that after adopting IFRS, the relevance of the value of accounting information increased. Different results are demonstrated through the earnings management proxy, where earnings management practices improve after adopting IFRS. Improved earnings management is due to the transition from the basis of rules into principles, where a more flexible principle basis is able to provide a loophole for earnings management
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL, KONEKSI POLITIK DAN REFORMASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFTax is one of the most important fund for our country. That is why our government try to improve its revenue from taxes. However, some companies see taxes as something they should avoid, so that is why they do tax avoidance. For determine tax avoid-ance, we can use earnings tax rate (ETR). The purpose of this research was to examine and analyze effect of loss carry-forward, political connections and tax reform of tax avoidance. The research design was quantitative with the hypothesis. The data in the form of quantitative research in the form of an financial report period 2008-2012. The object of research is a manufacture company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2008-2012 period. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analy-sis showed that the loss carry-forward has significant positive effect on the tax avoidance , political connection has no significant effect on the tax avoidance and tax reform has significant negative effect on the tax avoidance. It is shows that the last tax reform that happen at 2008 reduce the will of the company to do tax avoidance because there is a change in tax tariff
PENGARUH LABA, ARUS KAS dan ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PROSPECTOR dan DEFENDER
Get PDFMiles and Snow (1978, in Habbe and Hartono, 2001) classify corporate strategy into four typologies: prospector, defender, analyz-er, and a reactor where prospector and defender was at its extreme. Return the stock as a aims the investor will be different for the company due the defender and prospector how to operate the two companies mutually contradictory. This research aims to test the influence of earnings, cash flow, and economic value added of return stocks as an indicator for investors to predict the return on the company’s stock prospector and defender. This empirical study using consolidated financial report data and information from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory for all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. A grouping of companies in the prospector and defender using common factor analysis in accordance with previous research. Earnings, cash flow, and EVA is measured by the weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding. The results showed that only the operating cash flow has the effect on the return on the company’ stock prospector. While in the company of a defender, all variables have no effect on the return of shares. This shows there are still many other variables that can affect the return of shares. In addition the research indicates that the use of the strategy of the prospector and defender influencing variables can be the main indicator in predicting the return of shares