Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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Analysis of The Effect of Corporate Governance on Company Performance with Working Capital as A Mediating Variable (Study on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia)
This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) consisting of Board Independence (BI), Board Diversity (BD), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) mediated by the Working Capital (WC) at Indonesia Manufacture Company during the current year 2019–2021. Purposive sampling method was used to determine the number of research samples. With a total sample of 63 samples from 2019–2021. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression for each research model with the SPSS:25 program which previously passed the classical assumption test. The results in this study, BI has a positive and not significant effect on WC and BD has a positive and significant effect on WC. Variable BI has a positive and not significant effect. ROA and BD have a positive and not significant effect on ROA and WC has no effect on ROA then finally in the third model the BD has a positive and significant effect on ROE. Variable BD has a positive and significant effect on ROE and then the last variable WC has no effect on ROE.Keywords:Corporate Governance, Working Capital, Firm performanc
The Impact of the Use of Sodo and Tiger Trawling Gear on Communities in Tambakrejo Fishers' Village, Semarang
Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 2/PERMEN-KP/2015, sodo and trawlers are fishing gear prohibited from being used, especially by small fishers, because they are not environmentally friendly. However, many fishers still use this tool, one of whom is a fisherman who looks for fish in the waters of Tambakrejo, Semarang, which significantly disrupts the activities of Tambakrejo fishers. This study aims to identify the socio-demographic profile of Tambakrejo fishers, analyze the impact of using sodo and trawlers in Tambakrejo waters, and analyze strategies for handling the effect. This study uses primary data from semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The number of respondents in the study was 60, as determined by the purposive sampling method. This study uses a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative analysis in the form of descriptive analysis is needed to answer the first and second goals. At the same time, quantitative analysis is used to answer the third objective with the help of the Atlas.Ti tool. This study's results show that most fishers use traps and bamboo clumps. The dominating use of sodo and trawlers in Tambakrejo waters has an economic aspect in the form of reduced catches and damage to traps and clusters, as well as social aspects, namely the conflict between Tambakrejo fishers and fishers who use sodo and trawl nets. To deal with this impact, government intervention is needed in the form of water police patrols and strict action against fishers who use sod and trawl fishing gear. The results of this study are expected to be considered in formulating policies, especially fisheries policiesKeywords: Impact, trawlers, sodo, fishers, Tambakrej
The factors affecting investment intentions for employees of PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk.
This research was conducted to analyze the effect of Personality Traits, Financial Literacy, and Risk Tolerance on Investment Intentions in environmentally friendly companies with Risk Tolerance as a moderating variable, providing input for environmentally friendly companies so they can be more attractive to investors, and contribute to the science of financial management by developing an understanding of the Investment Intentions variable in environmentally friendly companies. This research used quantitative method. The sample is 280 respondents with purposive sampling technique to the employees of PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk. Data was analyzed with Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results are personality traits, financial literacy, and risk tolerance had effect on investment intentions and risk tolerance had a moderating effect between financial literacy and investment intentions. With this research, it is hoped that environmentally friendly companies will manage their companies well and do environmentally friendly things included in its annual report so that potential investors are interested in investing in environmentally friendly companies. This research also expected to enrich the knowledge of financial management by providing an understanding of the Investment Intentions variable in environmentally friendly companies. Keywords:environmentally friendly company financial literacy, risk tolerance, investment intentions, personality trait
Prediction of the Number of Graduates Absorption by the Field of Expertise
The study program accreditation process also includes reporting forms filled in with the number of graduates working according to their field of expertise. A low conformity rate will indicate a lack of training and skills for graduates. If the conformity rate is high, it will affect the results of accreditation to increase and make the level of public trust in the study program higher, as well as from the perspective of graduate staff users. The study program needs to know the data of its graduates earlier as a step to increase the compatibility rate of the field of work with the field of lectures for its graduates. These problems can be minimized by carrying out a prediction process on the suitability of graduate fields. The variable used to predict is a data series of the number of graduates working in the right field over a certain period of time. The use of linear regression for predictions in the case of determining the exact field really helps make it easier for study programs to help predict the number of students who graduate by working in the right field. This study uses a linear regression method
Utilization of the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a Tourism Object: Tourist Perceptions and the Impact on Village Income
The growing development of the tourism sector impacts increasing land conversion, which results in a reduction in productive agricultural land and the threat of subak as an agricultural institution based on local wisdom in Bali. The development of the tourism sector has eroded the existence of subak due to the high economic value of converting agricultural land to non-agricultural functions. If this condition continues, the existence of subak as a form of local wisdom in the agricultural sector in Bali will become extinct. Moreover, the subak cultural landscape in Bali has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. The heritage includes four sites (areas) which all form one unit.This study aims to analyze the use of the Jatiluwih subak landscape as a tourist object by focusing on the problem of tourists’ perceptions of the subak Jatiluwih landscape and the impact of these tourism activities on village income. The research was conducted on the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a WBD icon. The approach used is a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. The sample in this study was taken by interview method and documentation study, which was then analyzed descriptively. The analysis results show an increase in the number of tourist visits every year where tourists think that an interesting tourist object is a place that has uniqueness. Tourism activities also positively impacted the village economy, where the local traditional village managed and fairly shared income from entrance tickets to tourist objects
The Role of Good Corporate Governance in Moderating the Effect of Financial Ratio on Financial Distress (Study of Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Over Period 2018-2020)
Financial distress is a condition where management fails to manage company finances. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, net profit margin, liquidity, and sales growth on financial distress with corporate governance as a moderating variable. This sample used all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Sampling was used with the purposive sampling technique and selected 25 companies. Data analysis used multiple linear regression and the absolute difference value test. The results are that the variables of leverage, net profit margin, and liquidity affect predicting financial distress. Meanwhile, sales growth does not affect financial distress. As measured by managerial ownership, corporate governance can moderate the effect of liquidity on financial distress. Still, it cannot moderate the effect of leverage, net profit margin, and sales growth on financial distress. Keywords:leverage, net profit margin, liqudity, sales growth, financial distress, good corporate governanc
Stimbut: Initiation of a Sustainable Business Strategy Model in Improving MSME Capability to Meet Consumer Expectations
A sustainable business strategy is inevitable for 21st-century businesses. Consumers expect MSMEs to adopt sustainable strategies but realizing one's needs is the only impetus for any consumer. Thus, there is a gap between business sustainability practices and consumer expectations. This research identifies strategic sustainable business strategies to be integrated into business practices. This type of research uses exploratory qualitative methods. The type of data is primary data which is a direct answer from the informant. The data collection technique uses an interview method. The sampling design used non-probability sampling (snowball). The analysis technique is through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding because it can explain, assess, and visualize superior MSME empowerment modeling. The results of this study indicate that four strategies can be applied by MSMEs, including New vs. returning visitors, Bounce rate, Abandonment rate, and cost per conversion. The results of this study can contribute to the development of a technology-based sustainable business strategy which is expected to become the primary role model in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. Keywords:business strategy, competitiveness, capability, digital, sustainabilit
Macroeconomics Linkages on Indonesian Economic Growth: A Granger Causality Analysis
Macroeconomic indicators and trade performance are essential components of developing countries' development as a whole. The upheaval caused by government policies, the economic crisis, and the pandemic that facilitated economic mobility became a major challenge for countries around the world. The aim of this research is to examine the linkages between macroeconomic variables and trade growth in Indonesia using the Error Correction Model and Granger Causality approaches. According to this study, inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative impact on economic growth in the long run. Meanwhile, trade and foreign investment have a significant positive impact on economic growth, both short and long-term. Furthermore, evidence found a bidirectional relationship between inflation and economic growth. Foreign investment and the exchange rate, on the other hand, have a one-way relationship with Indonesian economic growth. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that the governments of these countries implement measures and policies to manage the real exchange rate, stabilize inflation, and protect economic growt
Perceptions of International Tourists on Internationalization of Hospital Services in Post-Pandemic Manado: A Hospital Service Marketing Approach
This study aims to determine the impact of the internationalization of several types of A and B hospitals in Manado and its surroundings. The Ministry of Tourism declared Manado as one of the main destinations in Indonesia. How promote and bring in foreign tourists must be accompanied by security guarantees, the main ones being health insurance and access to international insurance when in tourist destinations. The research method was carried out by convenient purposive sampling at the inns and hotels of tourists. The results of the research stated that all foreign tourists have positive perceptions and beliefs about the existence and services of international hospitals in Manado; the thing that still makes them doubtful is the completeness of international standard hospital facilities. Still, these doubts can be overcome with reassurance with evidence.Keywords: Hospital Internationalization, Perception, Foreign tourist, hospital facilitie
Behavioral Financial Aspects Analysis on MSMEs Business Development of Culinary Sector in Semarang City
This study was proposed to study and analyze behavioral financial technologies for the development of MSMEs in the culinary field in the city of Semarang. There has been a lot of research related to fintech (fintech) or fintech topics or issues, but not much research has been found on behavioral fintech, especially related to MSME business development. The sample of the study is 125 culinary MSMEs in the city of Semarang. The data collected through the questionnaires was then analyzed using smartpls. This study found that financial satisfaction, owner characteristics, social impact, and risk reduction had a positive (significant) impact on behavioral finance, while financial literacy had a significant negative impact on behavioral finance. Behavioral financial factors have a significant positive impact on MSME business development. This means that Behavioral Finance as a mediation variable between Financial Satisfaction, Owner Characteristics, Financial Literacy, Risk Mitigation, Social Influence variables affecting on business development. Many of them (MSMEs) claimed that they have no experience of using digital technologies themselves, in this case, online transaction applications, and they still did not understand financial literacy. Future research on other variables that do have a positive and significant impact on MSME business development. The sample size also needs to be increased in size and diversity of the MSME sector by at least 60-70% in order for the study to better describe the situation and the state of the MSME.Keywords:behavioral finance, financial satisfaction, financial literacy, risk reduction, social impact business developmen