Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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Determinants of Premature Deindustrialization and Uneven Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia
Full text linkIndonesia is currently undergoing an economic transformation to become a developed country, but premature deindustrialization and uneven manufacturing industry between western and eastern Indonesia may hinder economic development. This study aims to identify determinants of Indonesia's declining manufacturing industry output, which has led to premature deindustrialization and uneven manufacturing industry. Data sample used is a panel dataset of 34 provinces during the period 2015-2023 which was analyzed using panel data regression and spatial autoregressive combined (SAC). The novelty of this study lies in production function perspective and spatial regression. This study finds that foreign direct investment, domestic investment, labor, and trade openness have a significant positive effect on manufacturing industry output, while average years of schooling and minimum wage have no significant effect on manufacturing industry output in Indonesia. In addition, there is no significant spillover effect from neighboring provinces that determines manufacturing industry output in Indonesia during the observation period. Policymakers are expected to increase value and investment projects, employment opportunities, formal education quality, capital goods imports, and final goods exports. In addition, minimum wage needs to be adjusted according to regional conditions and provide employment affirmation to local labor
Impact of Israelli-Boycotts on Stock Volatility: A GARCH Analysis of Unilever and Indofood
No full textThis study examines the impact of boycotts on stock volatility, focusing on three major companies: Unilever Indonesia (UNVR), Unilever Global (ULVR), and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur (INDF). Utilizing the GARCH (1,1) model, the research analyzes the volatility patterns of these stocks over a specified period, incorporating external events such as boycotts. The findings reveal that UNVR exhibits higher volatility compared to ULVR and INDF, indicating its greater sensitivity to market changes. Interestingly, the study finds that the dummy variable representing war events is not significant in explaining stock return volatility, suggesting that such events do not meaningfully impact volatility during the observation period. However, a noticeable decline in stock prices for UNVR and ULVR during the boycott period highlights the nuanced effect of external pressures on market performance. These results underscore the importance of understanding the differential impacts of external events on stock volatility and prices, providing valuable insights for investors and policymakers in managing risk and making informed decisions
The Effect of Advertisement, Discounts, and Game Visuals on Interest in Purchasing Cash Game Online (Case Study on Online Game Genshin Impact)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of advertisements, discounts, and visual games on buying interest in online cash games (Genshin Impact). The population taken in this research is new Genshin Impact players from the existing community on Twitter and Facebook. After distributing 100 questionnaires to 100 respondents, the results will be analyzed and processed. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed through several stages, namely Validity and Reliability tests, Normality, Multicollinearity and Heteroscedasticity tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T and F tests, and the last is the Coefficient of Determination test where all of them are analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results show that advertising and visual game variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, while the discount variable does not have a significant effect on purchase intention
The Influence of Financial Management Quality, Product Innovation, and Ease of Digital Payment on the Performance of Food and Beverage MSMEs in Ponorogo Recency
No full textThis research aims to analyze the performance of Food and Beverage MSMEs in Ponorogo which is influenced by several variables, namely Financial Management quality, Product Innovation, Digital Payment, and MSME Performance. This research used a quantitative approach method and the Smart PLS 3.29 application. The determination of sample size was based on the formula proposed by Hair et al. (2009): the minimum sample size is 5-10 times the number of indicators. With 17 indicators and 7 sample sizes, a minimum of 119 samples were obtained. This research uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study found that the quality of financial management has a significant positive effect on MSME performance, supporting operational efficiency and financial stability. In contrast, product innovation does not show a significant impact, possibly due to a lack of relevance to the market or a weak marketing strategy. Digital payments have a significant positive impact, increasing transaction efficiency and customer experience, thereby encouraging MSME business growth. This research focuses on food and beverage MSMEs spread across Ponorogo Regency. This research analyzes the influence of financial management quality, product innovation, and digital payments on MSME performance. By combining these three factors, this research provides a more complete understanding of what influences the success of MSMEs. The results also provide practical input to help MSMEs develop, especially by utilizing technology and good financial managemen
Big 5 Personality (Ocean Model), Knowledge, and Motivation as Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Interest Among Students
Full text linkBig five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge have an influence in increasing entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest among students. Entrepreneurial interest among students is not only influenced by individual personality but also by the breadth of entrepreneurial insight that students have, which ultimately makes students have the drive and interest to become entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of big five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest among students. The purposive sampling technique was based on the criteria of individuals who received entrepreneurial knowledge at school or college, and who were born between 2000 and 2005. Based on these criteria, there were 264 people who could be used as research samples. Quantitative analysis in this study used IBM AMOS 26. In this study, big five personality was able to positively influence entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of students. In addition, entrepreneurial knowledge also positively influenced entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of students. The better the big five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge possessed by students, the greater the entrepreneurial motivation and interest of students to become entrepreneurs. The good big five personality and the amount of entrepreneurial knowledge possessed by students will direct their behavior to develop creativity, dare to take risks and be able to turn their ideas into real actions
Economic Development of Jayapura Regency, Papua Province Based on the Potential of Leading Regional Economic Sectors
Full text linkThis study aims to identify and analyze the economic sectors that are the leading sectors and potential sectors of the region that can be developed to improve the regional economy of Jayapura Regency, using time series data from 2013-2021 which were analyzed using Economic Sector Contribution Analysis, Growth Ratio Model Analysis, Location Quotient Analysis, Shift-Share Analysis, Klassen Typology Analysis of GRDP Sector Approach, Klassen Typology Analysis of Leading Sector Approach, and Overlay Model Analysis of Jayapura Regency. The results of the study show that Jayapura Regency has 14 leading economic sectors that play an important role in driving economic activities and economic development of Jayapura Regency, one of which is the primary sector, namely the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector. For this reason, in the future, mapping of the sub-sectors that are the leading primary sectors can be carried out so that the development of superior regional products can be carried out, one of which is through the establishment of the Jayapura Regency Regional-Owned Enterprise engaged in the fields of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
Examining the Influence of Locus of Control and Perceived Behavior Control on Fraud Prevention with Whistleblowing as an Intermediate Variable: A Case Study of PT. Lintang Kejora Semarang
No full textThis study investigates the intricate relationship between locus of control, perceived behavior control, and fraud prevention, with whistleblowing as a mediating construct. The research adopted a comprehensive sampling strategy known as a census approach, which encompassed the entirety of the employee population at PT. Lintang Kejora, comprising a total of 100 individuals, thereby ensuring their inclusion as research respondents. The data analysis methodologies employed in this study comprised two-stage least-squares regression and path analysis. The results of the data analysis indicate that locus of control and perceived behavior control exert a partially positive and statistically significant influence on whistleblowing. However, locus of control and perceived behavior control do not appear to have a significant impact on fraud prevention. Additionally, whistleblowing exhibits a positive and statistically significant influence on fraud prevention. Nevertheless, whistleblowing does not mediate the impact of locus of control and perceived behavior control on fraud prevention to a significant extent. These findings shed light on the multifaceted interplay between individual psychological attributes, whistleblowing, and fraud prevention within organizations. Addressing these implications can aid in the development of more effective strategies for preventing and managing fraud in organizational settings. Keywords:locus of control, perceived behavior control, personal cost, whistleblowing, fraud prevention
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Profitability
No full textThis study focuses on the moderating effect of profitability on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value. Using annual reports for 22 companies from Indonesia food and beverage sector for period of 2018 to 2020, this study demonstrate whether profitability able to act as a moderating variable using Moderated Regression Analysis. This study finds that profitability able to moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value indicating that companies with better profitability able to implement the corporate social responsibility better which result in the increased in firm value. Keywords:Corporate social responsibility, Firm value, Profitability, MR
Antecedents of Muslim Students' Decisions to Use Islamic Digital Banks
Full text linkThe primary objective of this research is to examine the many elements that influence the decision-making process of Muslim students when it comes to utilizing Islamic digital banking services. This study explains the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), specifically focusing on the constructs of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, in addition to supplementary exogenous variables, digital marketing, brand image, and digital financial literacy, and the intention to use. This research uses a quantitative Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. The data collection technique used questionnaires distributed online to respondents, namely Muslim students who live in Solo Raya, and a total of 384 respondents participated. The findings indicated that each exogenous variable exhibited a statistically significant impact on the intention to use; Intention to use proved influential in Muslim students' decision to use Islamic digital banks. Perceived behavioral control, brand image, and digital financial literacy significantly affect Muslim students' decision to use Islamic digital banks. In contrast, attitudes, subjective norms, and digital marketing are not substantial on the decision of Muslim students to use Islamic digital banks. Intention mediates the indirect influence of exogenous variables on Muslim students' decisions to use Islamic digital banks.Keywords:Islamic Digital Banks, Muslim Students’ Decisions, Intention to Use, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Digital Marketing, Brand Image, Digital Financial Literac