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Penyusunan Anggaran Belanja Daerah Dengan Pendekatan Ad-Daruriyyat Al-Khams/Maqasid As-Syariah: Studi Kasus APBD Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2011
Full text linkThe welfare of people in a certain area can be observed from the income and budget allocation. If the income of the local government will be high then the local community is prosperous citizens and vice versa. Budget allocation should be considered its effectiveness whether or not it is allocated for the welfare of the local citizens. According to As-Syatibi, human being have five besic needs or called as ad- daruriyyat al – khams. They are to keep or maintan the faith (religion), to maintan life, intellect, descent, and property. The concept of five basic needs is taken from the purpose of shariah revelation ar called as Maqasid As- Shari\u27ah. From these five basic needs it has to be observed whether a needs is included dharuriyat (primary), hajiyyat (secondary), or tahsiniyyat (luxuries). In the budget process, the budget allocation for maintenance of religion should be the highest priority, followed by life needs, maintenance of life, maintenance of descent, and the property maintenance. Consecutively this is consistent with the Government’s vision, which is to realize Bogor as pios self dependent and culture, rich city. This vision must be reflected Bogor district budget allocation. In general, Bogor district budget has been allocated to the five basic needs, but in terms of allocation still not in line with the concept of ad- daruriyyat al – khams. It is because some of the budget posts have been covered by central government, such as religious activity post by Ministry of Religious Affairs, law enforcement post by Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and security post by police and army
Akses UMKM Terhadap Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha : Kasus BMT Tadbiirul Ummah, Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a big contribution for Indonesia\u27s gross domestic product and employment. Most MSMEs face capital constraints and limited access to formal financial institutions. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT), which is one of the Islamic microfinance institutions, can be a solution to capital constraints faced by MSMEs. The study aims to analyze the MSME access to get the financing and the impact of BMT to their business development. The primary data is obtained from interviewing 45 respondents, i.e 30 respondents who receive funding from the BMT and 15 controlled respondents who do not receive funding in Bogor. MSME access to the BMT Islamic financing is analyzed by logistic regression logit model while the method used is multiple linear regression of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) in order to analyze the impact of BMT on the development of business. Logit regression results indicate that dummy business type, age, business turnover and deposits dummy, are the factors influencing MSME access to BMT financing. BMT financing has increased the MSME profit by 6.21 percent with an average of Rp 79.12 million to Rp 84.03 million per year. Based on the results of multiple linear regression of OLS, BMT financing has positive and significant impact on the change in business profits
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkPoverty is one of major problems faced by Indonesia. The economic crisis occured within the country and around the world has lengthened the poverty disaster attacking Indonesia. To overcome these problems, zakat is likely to be an alternative solution that can be utilized by government. Zakat is a means legalized by Islam in capital formation. Capital formation is not solely based on utilization and development of natural resources, but also from obligatory contributions of the rich. Zakat is also playing significant role in improving the quality of human resources and the provision of facilities and infrastructure of production. The potential zakat of Indonesia exceeds Rp 217 trillion, but in reality the absorption of zakat funds reached Rp 1.5 trillion in 2010. The huge gap between the potential and the actual collection of zakat indicates that there are some Muslims who are less motivated to pay zakat. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect compliance level of paying zakat, and to identify the dominant factors, in order to more easily create optimal policy. Results from this study are expected to help increase acceptance of zakat, both at central and regional levels. Data is collected through a survey of 100 respondents in Bogor regency. The analytical method used is factor analysis. The program used to analyze the data is SPSS Statistics 17 for Windows. From these results, it is known that factors affecting willingness to pay the zakat are: religious factors, such as faith, religious understanding, and rewards; and other factors such as social awareness, self-satisfaction, and organizations. This also gives guidance that in order to increase zakat revenue, emphasis not only on religious aspect, but also on social, self-satisfaction, and organization aspects is very important. Among the variables that affect compliance level of paying zakat is the role of amil organization (OPZ). OPZ professionalism can strengthen regularity of zakat payer to pay zakat at OPZ. Improving the quality of OPZ in terms of transparency, socialization, and administration, will significantly affect the preferences of zakat payers to fufill their obligation at the amil institutions