Indonesian Journal of International Law
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International Law as Political Instrument: Several of Indonesia’s experiences as a Case Study
No full textInternational law in its basic concept is intended to serve as legal framework for society of States. International law prescribes what is right and what is wrong; it also prescribes how State behaves toward one another; and it provides sanctions. However, the above description is international law is frequently used as a political instrument by States. It can be an instrument to exert pressure, instrument for intervening on other States domestic affairs without considered as violation and it can also be used to justify States’ actions. The present article and how Indonesia has used international law to further its national policy
Indonesia: Problems Encountered in Some Unresolved Boundaries and the Outermost Islands Issues
No full textWithin the framework of national integrity the ocean possesses two key aspects that is, of security and prosperity. The demarcation of the outer limits of national maritime territory and jurisdiction including delimitation of boundaries with neighboring countries will provide a legal basis for a number of marine activities such as defense, fisheries, navigation, seabed and subsoil exploration and exploitation, marine tourism and others. Boundary issues for Indonesia, whether on land, at sea even in the air, have always been a matter of national priority. At present, Indonesia still have some unresolved boundary delimitation with its neighbouring countries. The completion of the boundary of Indonesia’s maritime territory and jurisdiction shall also ascertain Indonesia’s maritime authority as an independent and sovereign state, provides security for the whole nation, and the fulfillment of strong economy through the utilization of marine resources. This paper would examine various factors affecting the delimitation of maritime boundaries, legal status of the boundary of maritime territory and jurisdiction of Indonesia, the outermost islands issues, and boundary delimitation process
Potret Hukum Pertambangan di Indonesia dalam Era UU No. 4 Tahun 2009
No full textAccording to Blackslaw dictionary, the definition of Mining law is the act of appropriating a mining claim (parcel of land containing precious metal in its soil or rock) according to certain established rule. Basically, State is entitled full authority to explore and exploit their natural resources. In practice, State is represented by company to explore and exploit its natural resources. Therefore, State creates mining law to provide basic principles and to regulate activities on mining industry. This article provides a full picture of the Indonesian mining law industry from many aspects, start from the colonial period until the present tie
The ASEAN Political-Security Community: Asean Security Cooperation on Combating Transnational Crimes and Transboundary Challenges
No full textThe Asean Security Community (ASC) is a framework to facilitate political and security cooperation in ASEAN. The ASC is a framework based on the idea of comprehensive security with the strategic thrusts of conflict prevention, peaceful conflict resolution, and post-conflict peace building. A framework of this nature represents one of the ultimate goals of ASEAN, which has achieved a record of political cooperation since its inauguration. All nations of Southeast Asia except Timor Leste are now members of ASEAN. There are any ASEAN’s Security Challenges, such as old and new insurgencies - southern Philippines, southern Thailand, Myanmar, West Papua, political uncertainty and instability - Myanmar, Thailand, inter-state disputes and tensions - Thai-Cambodia border, South China Sea conflict, power shift and great power rivalry - China/US, China-India, China-Japan, and transnational/non- traditional security threats – terrorism, transboundary haze, maritime piracy, pandemics, transnational crime, drug trafficking, people smuggling, natural disasters). This paper disscuss abaut security cooperation in ASEAN and some achievements of ASEAN as regional organization on combating transnational crimes and transboundary challenges.
Komunitas Keamanan ASEAN (ASC) merupakan sebuah pedoman untuk memfasilitasi kerjasama di bidang politik dan keamanan di ASEAN. ASC merupakan pedoman yang didasarkan pada ide keamanan menyeluruh dengan cara penceghan konflik, penyelesaian kondlik secara menyeluruh,
dan upaya damai pasca konflik. Pedoman jenis ini merepresentasikan salah satu tujuan tertinggi ASEAN, yaitu untuk mencapai kerjasama politik semenjak pembentukannya, Semua negara-negara Asia Tenggara kecuali Timor Leste merupakan anggota-anggota ASEAN. Meskipun begitu dilansir dari media berita nasional terkini , terdapat tantangan keamanan yang dimiliki oleh ASEAN, misalnya pemberontakan lama dan baru – Filipina Selatan, Thailand Selatan, Myanmar, Papua Barat, ketidakpastian dan ketidakstabilan politik –
Myanmar, Thailand, sengketa-sengketa dan tekanan antar negara-negara anggota – Perbatasan Thailand-Kamboja, konflik Laut Cina Selatan, pergantian kekuasaan dan persaingan kekuasaan– Cina/Amerika Serikat, Cina-India, Cina-Jepang, dan ancaman-ancaman keamanan – terorisme,
ketidakjelasan perbatasan, pembajakan di laut, wabah pandemic, kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional, penyelundupan obat-obatan terlarang, penyelundupan manusia, bencana alam. Tulisan ini akan
membahas mengenai kerja sama keamanan di ASEAN dan beberapa keberhasilan yang telah diraih ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional dalam memberantas kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional dan tantangan antar perbatasan
Penerapan Hukum Internasional dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Berat di Indonesia
Get PDFSince the end of World War II, international law of human rights have a rapid and significant improvement so that it's become the primary source of law when state, international organization, and individual faces the human rights problems in all over the world. Efforts from the world community to improve the system of human rights protection achieve it's culmination point when the UN diplomatic conference agreed the Rome Statuate about International Criminal Court. Indonesia does not ratify that convention because Indonesia already has the law of human rights that is in the Law Number 26 Year 2000. This regulation applied to severlas cases of human rights violation in Indonesia such as Abilio Jose Osorio Soares case, Soedjarwo case, and G.M. Timbul Silaen. In those cases, the definition of "a systematic and widespread attack" becomes the main discussion. The Rome Statute applies the principle of "non-retroactive" while the Indonesian human rights law applies the principle of "retroactive"
The Disparity in National Emissions: The Role of National Policy to Mitigate Climate Change Free Rider
No full textIt is generally accepted within the scholarly international community that global climate change is occurring and is due at least in part to anthropogenic activity. Strategies to mitigate climate change harms and adapts to inevitable climate change-induced consequences are influencing legal, political, and human rights frameworks. One of the interesting study is the study to test the existences of justice aspect in the regulation for international as well as for national nowadays in overcome the climate change problem. The research focuses on some main points, which consist of several problems. First, to perform assessments about the importance of climate justice contexts in the spirit of climate change prevention; Secondly, to search for the basic understanding for the interests of developing countries to be treated equitably in the climate change regime; Lastly, to search for factual condition on free rider from the emissions quota that Indonesia received in International climate change system
Human Rights Aspects on Cross Border Refugee Problems
No full textCurrently, refugee problems are a matter for the international society. In
practice, their rights are objects for violations frequently. However, as an
individual, refugee has the right for protection under national law and
international law. In addition, a Refugee possesses the human rights which
applied generally. This article discusses refugee problems from the
perspective of human rights consisted within the international conventions
and national legal rules