Indonesian Journal of International Law
Not a member yet
636 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Asing
No full textIndonesia has ratified New York Convention on Recognition adn Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 1958. This convention is sponsored by the United Nations. The ratification of that convention is proclaimed in The State Gazette 40, 1981 and President Dectee 34, 1981. Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards is also governed in Arbitration Act 1999. Yet, the court desicions seem not following the written law. It can be seen from some cases in Indonesia as explained in this article
National and International Cooperation on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering
No full textThe Prevention and eradication of money laundering, as one of the new paradigm in the effort of combating crimes, has its own mechanism in conducting both national and international cooperation, especially in relation to the cooperation of information exchange. The cooperation is mediated by the establishment of Memorandum of Understanding, and can also be conducted by the principle of reciprocity among parties. In its practice, the cooperation will strengthen the performance of Indonesian Financial Transaction Report and Analysis Center (INTRAC/PPATK) in conducting its duties and authorities as Financial Intelligence Unit.
Pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang, merupakan salah satu paradigm dalam upaya untuk memberantas kejahatan, memiliki mekanisme tersendiri dalam pelaksanaannya baik dalam kerja sama nasional dan internasional. Terlebih dengan hubungannya dalam hal pertukaran informasi. Kerjasama tersebut di mediasikan dengan dibentuknya nota kesepahaman, dan dapat juga dilakukan atas dasar prinsip asas resiprositas antara para pihak yang terkait. Pada praktiknya, kerja sama akan memperkuat kinerja Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai Lembaga Intelijen Keuangan
Human Rights Protection to Women in times of Natural Disasters in the Frame of ASEAN Regulations
No full textIn the last decade, the occurrences of natural disasters in ASEAN (Association South East Nations) regions have intensified. ASEAN was prone natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis which frequently hit the region and as we know natural disasters can happen anytime. In a disaster management process, an understanding of law especially in the context of human rights protection is crucially needed, including in the prior disaster phases, in the emergency-disaster phase, and in the after-disaster phase. If such elements are excluded, it may postpone the implementation of humanitarian aid program and may even be a threat to the victims’ rights. This situation is more concretely illustrated in the after disaster phase, where law is needed to protect the vulnerable societies, namely in handling the problem of illegal adoption of an orphan child, child and women trafficking, and violation to marginal groups and discrimination in humanitarian aid distribution. The understanding human rights law in disaster situation will be tested in the field, as it often occurs that the law is not compatible with the situation, or that it is not complete or contrary to the system of law, or the lack of understanding regarding the law. Human rights are the basic rights which must be conferred to everyone. The international law and human rights posted the obligation to the state to protect, respect, and fulfill those rights without discrimination. ASEAN as a Regional International Organization has had the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response and also The ASEAN Coordination Center for Humanitarian in related with disaster management
International Criminal Court (ICC) in Comparison with The Indonesian Human Rigths Court
No full textMembandingkan Konvesi Roma mengenai ICC (International Criminal Court) dengan UU No. 26/2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Merupakan suatu langkah awal yang harus dilakukan apabila ada niat pemerintah untuk meratafikasi Kovensi Roma. Sebagai syarat utama meratifikasi Konvensi Roma adalah menghindari adanya suatu ketidaksesuaian antara hukum nasional yang berlaku dengan Kovensi Roma. Negara mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melakukan penuntutan dan menyelaraskan hukum pidana dan hukum acara pidananya sesuai dengan konvensi. Konvensi Roma menyatakan "No reservations may be made to this Statute". Namun dalam UU No. 26/2000 penyelarasan yang dilakukan secara parsial telah menimbulkan suatu permasalahan dalam praktiknya. Komunitas Hukum di Indonesia sangat mengerti konsekuensi dari meratifikasi. Konvesi Roma seperti melakukan kerjasama dengan ICC dalam hal penyelidikan, penangkapan, dan pemindahan tersangka. Akan tetapi harus juga dipikirkan faktor lain seperti dimungkinkannya ekstradiksi terhadap warga negara sendiri, menjamin berlakunya yurisdiiksi universal. Dengan demikian beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukan ratifikasi terhadap Konvesi Roma, agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam mengambil kebijakan
State Sovereignity in Airspace
No full textThis article concentrates on the overall development of the historical air sovereignty concept since the time of Socrates/Plato, Ptolemius, Copernicus, Galilei-Galileo, Einstein and Stephen Hawkings. In 1994, finally, this air sovereignty concept was strongly embedded in Article 1 of the Chicago Convention 1944, after being analyzed/regulated at the Diplomatic Conference and the Paris Convention 1919
The Lesson of Implementing Non-Discrimination Principle on Indonesia-US Clove Cigarettes case
No full textThe Indonesian government recently won for keeping its rights on Clove Cigarette Case in WTO. It became a winning diplomacy on Indonesia trade. Indonesia has an objection on United States cigarette policy, which prohibit product of clove cigarette (mostly imported by Indonesia) in United States, because such policy violate one of the most important principle on WTO, Non-Discrimination Principle, which are Most Favoured Nations (MFN) and National Treatment. Indonesia won this case in both, Panel and Appellate Body. This winning is not only important for Indonesia but for all country,
mainly for Developing and Less Developing Country member of WTO. This paper will examine the significance and contents of Non Discrimination Principle from the perspective of Indonesia-United States Tobacco Case.
Pemerintah Indonesia baru-baru ini memenangkan perkara dalam kasus Clove Cigarrette Case yang dibawa ke hadapan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa World Trade Organisation (WTO Dispute Settlement Body). Hal ini menunjukkan posisi diplomasi Indonesia yang kuat di dalam bidang
perdagangan. Indonesia mempertanyakan kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat terkait impor cengkeh di mana Indonesia menjadi pengimpor utamanya. Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Amerika Serikat diduga melanggar salah satu prinsip non-diskriminasi WTO, yaitu Most Favourite Nation (MFN) dan National Treatment. Indonesia menang dalam tahap pemeriksaan di Panel Body dan Appellate Body. Kemenangan ini bukan saja penting bagi Indnesia melainkan juga bagi semua negara, khususnya negara berkembang dan negara kurang berkembang yang menjadi anggota WTO. Tulisan ini akan membahas signifikansi dan isi dari prinsip non-diskriminasi dari perspectif kasus tembakau antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Memerangi Kejahatan Kehutanan dan Mendorong Prinsip Kehati-hatian Perbankan untuk Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Hutan yang Berkelanjutan Pendekatan Anti Pencucian Uang
No full textIf the illegal logging is just a criminal whose involve the poor society which their life depend to the forest, truck driver or forest guards whose underpaid, that criminal would not be difficult to stop. With the involvement of support from the illegal logging funders, which usually called cukong, illegal logging industry and government employees, the illegal logging has become a complex problem, not only in Indonesia, but also for the international forest community. The forestry law enforcement approach which now is running failed to capture the mastermind of illegal logging. But, the money laundering law enforcement approach which with the approach in “follow the money” may be the option to face the actors in illegal logging. This approach requires the bank and the other financial service providers for more active and careful in run the financial transaction whose related to their customers. Bank customers may be the funders of illegal logging, wood industry, law enforcement instrument and government instrument. Overall, the use of anti-money laundering regime effectively will give the opportunies to encourage the banking precautionary principles and the forest management, and to reduce the forest criminal
