JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA
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MICROCONTROLLER ATMEGA328P TIMER/COUNTER FOR SINGLE CHANNEL GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY
Full text linkSoil contamination may occur in the upcoming decommissioning activities of the TRIGA2000 Reactor. Measurement of contaminant radioactivity, which can be performed using single-channel spectroscopy, is required in soil decontamination processes. This research develops a timer/counter system for single-channel spectroscopy using a microcontroller. The performance of the ATMega328P microcontroller Timer/Counter on Arduino has been tested for single-channel spectroscopy. Microcontroller's Timer/Counter1 is used as a counter while Timer/Counter2 is used as a timer. Tests include the linearity test, comparative test, and chi-square test. The test results show that the ATMega328P microcontroller Timer/Counter works well and can be used as the end of a single-channel spectroscopic system
PREDICTION OF REMAINING USEFUL LIFE FOR COMPONENTS IN SSC OF RSG-GAS BASED ON RELIABILITY ANALYSIS
Full text linkIn the maintenance system, efforts are needed to improve the effectiveness of the maintenance system and organization. For effective maintenance planning it is necessary to have a good understanding of the reliability and component availability of the system. For this reason, it is necessary to determine the remaining component life using Remaining Useful Life (RUL), so that maintenance tasks can be planned effectively. The purpose of this study is to determine the remaining life of the safety A component from SSC RSG-GAS based on reliability analysis. The method used in this paper is a statistical approach to estimating RUL. The Weibull hazard model is determined for modeling the hazard function so that it can be integrated in the reliability analysis. The model is verified using data from the safety A component from the SSC RSG-GAS. The results obtained from the analysis are useful for estimating the remaining useful lives of these components which can then be used to plan for effective maintenance and help control unplanned outages. The results obtained can be used for maintenance development and preventive repair planning
ASSESSMENT OF RADIOLOGICAL IMPACTS FROM POSTULATED ACCIDENT CONDITIONS OF HTGR: A CASE STUDY IN SERPONG NUCLEAR AREA
Full text linkHigh Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) design has an improved safety which depends on its TRISO coated fuel particles that are considered not to be damaged even in accident condition. However, the radiological impacts from accident condition in HTGR is still important to be assessed. This research is aimed to perform radiological impacts assessment of two postulated accidents of HTGR, which are depressurization and water ingress accident. As a case study, a 10-MWTh pebble-bed HTGR design named Reaktor Daya Eksperimental with the planned site located in Serpong Nuclear Area was chosen. The source terms from the accident conditions were estimated using mechanistic source term model and the dose consequences were calculated using PC-COSYMA. The input data for PC COSYMA, which are meteorological, population distribution, agricultural and local farm data, were compiled based on the site data of Serpong Nuclear Area. The radiological impacts were assessed based on individual and collective doses. The results showed that the highest dose will be received by the community within a radius of 250 m to the south from the reactor. It was also found that these accidents only cause minor radiological impacts which do not meet the criteria for any countermeasures (iodine thyroid blocking, sheltering, evacuation, food ban, decontamination, and relocation)
STRAIN ANALYSIS OF REACTOR TYPE CORE STRUCTURES BY CONSIDERING UNCERTAINTIES OF GRAPHITE’S PROPERTIES
Full text linkThe power reactor with high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) technology uses uranium as the reactor fuel. The energy from fission is converted to electrical energy or used for other needs such as hydrogen production or other research activities at high temperatures of around 700 °C. This operation does not allow the use of metal as the core material for the reactor. The material that fits the requirements as a core structure is graphite. Graphite material has specific characteristics, namely the parameters of the modulus of elasticity, coefficient of thermal expansion, and the volume which changes due to temperature and neutron dose. Because the structure of the reactor core is a vital component in the reactor, this research will develop a method for the design of the reactor core structure with graphite material. The design method is based on "Design by Analysis" which specifically refers to the strain analysis on each of the reactor core components. The design method developed is based on the finite element method. The object of this research is the side reflector made from the Toyo Tanso IG-110 series graphite. Based on the analysis of heat distribution and heat stress for the material before the effect of neutron exposure, the temperature distribution on the side reflector was found, as well as the displacement and heat stress that occurs. isotropic properties, Young's modulus and Poisson’s ratio values can be verified and estimated. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strain of the reactor core structure by taking into account the uncertainty of the graphite properties.
PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION BASED PROBABILISTIC NEURAL NETWORK FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SEVERE ACCIDENT OF NUCLEAR REACTOR
No full textDue to its danger and complexity, the identification and prediction of major severe accident scenarios from an initiating event of a nuclear power plant remains a challenging task. This paper aims to classify severe accident at the Advanced Power Reactor (APR) 1400, which includes the loss of coolant accidents (LOCA), total loss of feedwater (TLOFW), station blackout (SBO), and steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) using a standard probabilistic neural network (PNN) and Particle Swarm Optimization Based Probabilistic Neural Network (PSO PNN). The algorithm has been implemented in MATLAB. The experiment results showed that supervised PNN PSO could classify severe accident of nuclear power plant better than the standar PNN
EDITORIAL BOARD
No full textThis section consists of Cover Page, Editorial Board Page, Peer Reviewer Page, Table of Content Page and Preface Page
PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT OF RADIONUCLIDES RELEASE OF INDIVIDUAL DOSE CODE PROGRAM FOR RADIATION MONITORING PURPOSES
Full text linkEnvironmental radiation monitoring is one of the important efforts in protecting society and the environment from radiation hazards, both natural and artificial. The presence of three nuclear research reactors and plans to build a nuclear power plant reactor prompted Indonesia to prepare a radiation monitoring system for safety and security (SPRKK). The goal of the study is to provide an appropriate method for developing radiation monitoring system to support the development of nuclear power plant in the near future. For this preliminary study, the author developed a code program using Gaussian distribution model approach for predicting radionuclide release and individual dose acceptancy by human being within 16 wind directions sectors and up to 50 km distance. The model includes estimation of source term from the nuclear installation, release of radionuclides source into air following Gaussian diffusion model, some of the release deposit to the land and entering human being through inhalation, direct external exposure, and resuspension, and predicted its accepted individual dose. This model has been widely used in various code program such as SimPact and PC-Cosyma. For this study, the model will be validated using SimPact code program. The model has been successfully developed with less than 5% deviation. Further study will be done by evaluating the model with real measuring data from research reactor installation and prepare for interfacing with real time radiation data acquisition and monitoring as part of radiation monitoring system during normal and accident condition
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
No full textThis Section consists of Abstract Collection Page, Keywords Index Page and Acknowledgment Pag
ANALYSES OF NEUTRON ABSORBER MATERIALS ON THE SAFETY PARAMETERS IN THE RSG-GAS REACTOR
Full text linkShutdown system in RSG-GAS reactor is using neutron absorber. There are 3 kinds of absorber material in research reactors including Ag-In-Cd alloy, B4C, and Hf. In this works, analyses of different neutron absorbers on the main safety core parameters in the RSG-GAS research reactor are selected for analyses. Their integral effects on the main neutronic core parameters important to safety issues are investigated. These parameters are core excess reactivity, shutdown margin, total reactivity worth of control rods, PPF and neutron flux . The RSG-GAS core silicide fuel is selected as the case study to verify calculations. A three-dimensional, four-group diffusion model is selected for core calculations. The well-known WIMSD-5B and Batan-3DIFF reactor codes are used to carry out these calculations. It is found that the largest shutdown margin is gained using the B4C; also the lowest PPF is gained using the Hf material. The maximum point power densities belong to the inside fuel regions surrounding the CIP (centre irradiation position), surrounded by control fuel elements, and the peripheral fuel elements beside the berrylium reflector. The greatest and least fluctuation of the point power densities are gained by using B4C and Ag-In-Cd alloy, respectively
CRITICAL HEAT FLUX NANOFLUIDS MEASUREMENTS SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Full text linkCrtical heat flux (CHF) is an important characteristic of nanofluids. The CHF measurements were carried out in nanofluid research at the Center for Applied Nuclear Science and Technology. These measurements are done manually using a variable power supply and a multimeter. However, it was difficult to record the voltage and current due to the sudden break of the wire. In this study, Arduino was used to measure CHF automatically. The voltage is applied to the wire and increases automatically along with the measurement of the voltage and current in the wire. The results of the voltage and current measurements were compared with a multimeter and were not significantly different. It can be concluded that the CHF measurement system using arduino can be used to measure nanofluid CHF