VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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PERAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KECERDASAN KOGNITIF PADA MASA GOLDEN AGE PERIOD
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Pendidikan anak usia dini terdiri dari gizi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Kecerdasan kognitif adalah komponen penting dalam perkembangan anak karena mencerminkan kematangan berpikir. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi pihak-pihak terkait untuk menekankan kemajuan perkembangan anak usia dini juga dengan fokus pada mengoptimalkan aspek gizi dalam hal makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran status gizi pada fungsi kognitif pada periode keemasan denganmenganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan fungsi kognitif .Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 37 anak. Variabel bebas adalah status gizi dengan z - skor dikelompokkan menjadi 3 sangat pendek ( < -3 ) , pendek ( d -3,0 s / d Z -score < -2,0 ) , dan normal ( e -2 , 0 ). Sedangkan variabel dependen dihitung berdasarkan fungsi kognitif kuesioner yang dibuat oleh departemen pendidikan nasional, dan dikategorikan menjadi 3 dengan kurang ( < 60 % ) , sedang ( 60-80 % ) , dan baik ( > 80 % ) Analisis data disajikan dalam statistik deskriptif dan bivariat. Analisis status gizi hubungan dengan fungsi kognitif dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi -squarekarena data tidak terdistribusi secara normal .Hasil: Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 anak yang terdiri dari 51,4 % laki-laki dan 48,6 % perempuan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi yang baik menurut indeks W / A ( 70,3 % ). Sebagian besar responden memiliki kategori kecerdasan kognitif kurang ( 83,8 % ) seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata z -score 45,01 ± 13,2 . Fisher test digunakan untuk sel tabulasi silang yang nilainya < 20 % dengan p = 0,022 .Kata Kunci : status gizi, kecerdasan kogniti
ANALISIS PERILAKU SISWA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN JAJAN DI SEKITAR SEKOLAHAN (STUDI KASUS DI MI MIFTAHUL AKHLAQIYAH KECAMATAN NGALIYAN SEMARANG)
Get PDFBackground. To attract the attention of consumers, the food and beverage manufacturers to add a few additional ingredients such as dyes. But not all the additional materials used aresafe for health, such as yellow and rodhamin methanil-B where the two materials containing hazardous substances that are carcinogenic heavy metal that can cause liver dysfunction,skin allergies, cancer, respiratory tract irritation, seizures the throat, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, kidney damage can even result in coma. Habits of primary school age children andconsumerism tend are not careful when spending money given by the parents. It is therefore necessary to study the behavior of students around the school snack habits.Method. This type of research is eksplanatory research and methods used are interviews with a sample approach to cross as many as 67 students sectional.dengan Miftahul AkhlaqiahMI district. Ngaliyan Semarang.Result.The results showed no relationship between students knowledge in the habit of eating snacks with a p value 0.033. And there is no relationship between the attitudes of students inthe habit of eating snacks with a p value 0.150Conclusion. From now on, children are given the knowledge about the dangerous of unhealthy foods.Keywords: Behavior, snacks, food is dangerous. food additive
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERBAHAYA (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA BAGIAN UNIT INTAKE PT.INDONESIA POWER UNIT BISNIS PEMBANGKITAN (UBP) SEMARANG 2011
Get PDFBackground: The main causes of workplace accidents are unsafe action 80% and the rest is unsafe condition. There are three phases that can lead to unsafe action namely management phase, working environment phase, and individual phase from the workers themselves. The result to unsafe action in workplace is the occurrence of workplace accidents that could effect the company and the workers themselves. The aim of this research is to examine some factors related to unsafe action on intake unit in PT. Indonesia Power UBP Semarang.Method: This is an analytical research by using survey method and cross sectional study approach. The numbers of samples are 30 employees at the Intake Unit. The statistic analysis used Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearmen, to examine correlation between independent variables and dependent variables.Result: Statistical analysis result found that there are no relations between age (p value 0,135), education degree (p value 0,051), convenience in wearing personal protective equipment (p value 0,416) and experience of working accidents (p value 0,559) with unsafe action and there are relations between occupational health and safety knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude toward personal protective equipments (p value 0,001) and working group norm (p value 0,025) with unsafe action. The company should to prevent unsafe action by provide counseling and training on occupational accidents, safe behavior in the workplace and the importance of the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace.Keywords : unsafe action, workplac
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KOORDINATOR KIA DALAM PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Get PDFBackground: The management function application is a main concern to decrease the number of infant mortality. Based on health profile of Palangka Raya in 2008, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was less than 50% than 80% (target of coverage). The purpose of thisresearch is to examine the relation between management function of safe motherhood coordinators with the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Palangka Raya.Method: This research is an explanatory research, by using survey method and cross sectional approach. The sample of the research was the total population of safe motherhoodcoordinators (9 respondents). The analyzing of data was rank Kendall’s correlation test.Result: The rank Kendall’s correlation test shows that there is a relation among planning function (p-value 0.008), direction function (p-value 0.009), coordinating function (p-value 0.029) and evaluation function (p-value 0.032) with exclusive breastfeeding.Key words: exclusive breastfeeding coverage, management function
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT MALARIA PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM PADA SEDIAAN DARAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Get PDFBackground: Identification of malaria is microscopic requiring special expertise and experience considerable health analyst. Factor errors that occur can be either an inability to recognize the parasite morphology and eyestrain factors in looking at morphology, this may impactthe diagnosis of significant errors. Morphology of Plasmodium falciparum is divided into three major stages: trophozoites, Schizonts and Gametocyter. From the results of research in the field of health shows, Schizonts found in peripheral blood showed a state of severe infections so it is an indication for rapid treatment measures. This study aims to identify the three-stage form of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in digital images of blood preparationswhich contain the parasite indicated.Method: Before conducting the identification process, the first step of the analysis procedure conducted in this study is to conduct the separation of the object by using the segmentation k-means clustering. The second step, to extract features of image data to be tested. Feature extraction is used as an insert in the system to be constructed in this study using color features. The final step is to identify three forms of identification test stage of the malaria parasite plasmodium falciparum using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) method multiclass ones against ones.Result: The results of this study using color as a characteristic feature of the input and identification using SVM can provide a success rate of 93.33% image data correctly.Keywords: malaria, Plasmodium falciparum Morphology, k-means clustering, SVM multiclass method ones against ones
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) GUNA PEMETAAN CAKUPAN LAYANAN PADA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL SEMARANG
Get PDFBackground:Manual system still used for out-patient registration in Puskesmas Srondol. Although, they already has Public Health Management Information System (called SIMPUS), but it was not work efficiently. The data of registration was doing manually by staff in registration. It only showed the number of visitors every week by payment type, patient status and policlinic. The information could not give more information for management to monitoring ofvisitors. So, it shall very useful using Geographic Information System (GIS) to make the data more informative and easier for management to making decision.Method: The research has aimed to map the out-patient registration by using Geographic Information System. This is a descriptive research.Result: Registration data started from the patient gave their identity family card to register the medical service. Then the officers make a note of service in register book. The patient will accept a ticket and queue number to get the medical service. Finally, recipe should be taken in dispensary and the status card back to the register officer. The officer has role to make the report weekly. Developing information system in registration must be based onvision, mission, function and objective the institution, i.e. Puskesmas Srondol. The system should be gave more information to help the management in solve the problem. By using the Windows 98 and Microsoft Visual FoxPro and Arc View, the registration data mapped to become more informative.Key Word : Geographic Information System, Registratio
RANCANGAN OPTIMASI KONTROL PELAYANAN DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG
Get PDFInstallation of the Central Surgical (IBS) Regional General Hospital Tugurejo Semarang in activities using the book service registers IBS and have been using a computerized system, but the information generated has not been able to meet the information needs, especially the number of operations according to the group and specializes in one month , average per day operation, the number of emergency operations per day, percentage of daily emergency operations, and income statements every month. Therefore required a more optimal system in controlling the service in IBS.The method used in the development of information systems is the method of system development life cycle or SDLC by stage of planning, system analysis until the design stage. With the method of data retrieval through obserasi and interviews to the Head of IBS Services Unit, Administrative Officer of IBS, IBS Nurse Service Unit, and Head Units installation inpatient services.The results of this study indicate that the perpetrators of system care information systems include desk clerk IBS, IBS Nurse, IRNA Officer and Head of IBS. Actors that perform activities, registration of the official IRNA, the input data list IBS patients by nurses, input details of the action IBS by administration officials, and received a report by the head of IBS. From observations and interviews with the actors produced system IBS computer-based information systems.Based on the results of the design of information systems that processed data is the data doctors, officers, sections, rooms and wards, rates and categories of action, and disease data. While the information generated is IBS service reports, earnings reports, and reports according to the type and number of surgical specialties, with the involvement of the IRNA, doctors, nurses IBS, head of IBS, IBS Administrative Officer, Head of Service Unit and theDirector.Key words: information systems, installation of central surgica
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SMA N 8 SEMARANG
Get PDFBackground: Obesity and dyslipidemia risk factors associated with increased blood pressure and hypertension. Obesity indicators which are associated with hypertension are percent body fat and waist circumference Lipid profile which are associated with hypertension are total blood cholesterol and triglycerides. There are limited studies concerning the association of percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, and triglycerides with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mainly in Indonesian state employer.Methods: The subject of this cross sectional study consisted of 38 state employer of SMAN 8 Semarang who taken with simple random sampling. Data were collected including percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Pearson Product moment and rank Spearman have been used for analysis association between variables with á = 0,05. Multivariate analysis uses multiple regression.Result: There were no association between percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p > 0,05). But, there was association between triglycerides with systolic blood pressure (p = 0,017 ; r = 0,385) anddiastolic blood pressure (p = 0,027; r= 0,359). Just blood triglycerides which can be tested by multiple regression. Systolic blood pressure = 104,215 + 5,047.10-2 triglycerides. Diastolic blood pressure = 70,2 + 2,992.10-2 triglycerides.Key Words: Hypertension, percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, triglycerides
NEED ASSESSTMENT KURIKULUM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFBackground:The high demand of adolescents to information about sexual and reproductive health can be seen from the data in PILAR IPPA Central Java to March 2008 which recorded the 7810 partners have been consulted, with the demand for reproductive health information as much as 1335 with the percentage of high school level are 42.9%. School is an institution that conveys information about sex and reproductive health is good and right. Therefore important to describe how the needs of reproductive curriculum in senior high school level in Semarang City.Method: This type of research is a qualitative research by using case study approach. The tecnical sampling used purposive sampling which the respondent is headmaster of senior high school, while data collection is done through in-depth interviews with the variables based on the theory of Health Belief Model.Results: The number of respondents was obtained as many as 3 people and 3 informants crosscheck, namely students, parents, and the curriculum staff in nasional educationdepartement. All respondents are male. All the respondents held that the students as adolescents are vulnerable to reproductive health problems due to the condition of students who are still in transition (perceived susceptibility), and argues that the problem of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, STDs, and drugs as a form of adolescent reproductive health issues of concern andrequire attention (perceived seriousness). The benefits of reproductive health curriculum are considered to broaden the horizon of students and half of the respondents view to reduce reproductive health-related cases (perceived benefits). However, the provision of reproductivehealth materials in the schools hindered by the lack of policy from the national Education Department related to this issue, in addition to school still considers that the provision of reproductive health materials should be performed by experts (perceived barrier). The existence ofthe mass media can provide unlimited information and can be easily accessed by students need to require the attention of all parties, including parents and this is a factor driving the need for provision of reproductive health materials in schools (cues).The recommended advice is the formulation of policies governing the provision of reproductive health materials in senior high school needed and courage cooperation between government and private agencies in the provision of reproductive health materials at school.Keywords: Reproductive Health, Curriculu
HUBUNGAN KADAR PLUMBUM (PB) DALAM DARAH DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BREBES TAHUN 2010
Get PDFBackground. Some of the pesticides used by farmers in Brebes contain Pb heavy metals such as Antracol 70 WP, Dithane M 45 80 WP, Furadan 3G, Goal 240 EC, Buldog 25 EC, Hostathion 200 EC, and Profile 430 EC. The lowest Pb levels is on Goal 240 EC in the amount of 0,87 mg/kg and the highest Pb levels is in Dithane in the amount of 19,37 mg/kg. The fertile women involvement in agriculture activities can cause fertile age women to be exposed by Pb heavy metal contained in pesticides. The absorbed Pb transported by blood to the organs of the body as much as 95%, the Pb in blood bound by erythrocytes and can disturb blood profile.Research Methods. The purpose of this research is to analyze relation between Pb levels in blood with blood profile on fertile age women in agricultural area. This research is an observational research with analytical survey method. The used study design is cross sectional.Research Results. Pb levels in blood of fertile women in Kersana District in Brebes Region still within tolerable limits (average = 25,55 ± 12,45 μgr/ml) and respondents’ blood profile on average are still within normal limits except for monocytes levels which is above the standard.Pb levels in blood is related to erythrocytes numbers (p=0,028; RP= 5,02; 95% CI=1,59- 15,86).Keywords : Pb levels in blood, blood profile, the fertile wome