VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK AEDES DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Get PDFThe proportion of dengue events is still dominated by school-age children and notall school environments are free of larvae. The purpose of this study is todescribe the larvae (SICENTIK) student activities against school larvae freenumbers, student home environments and school buffers in Srondol CommunityHealth Center. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design.The study sample was the total population of all 4th to 9th grade students in allelementary and junior high schools in the Srondol Community Health Centerwhere the number of elementary schools was 15 and 6 junior high schools with2518 elementary school students and 2575 junior high school students. Datawere analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study revealed that 81%of schools had participated in implementing Sicentik but there were still 9.5% ofschools that had not implemented Sicentik and 9.5% of schools had participatedbut the ABJ results were still below the standard to be free from transmission ofDHF. Container index in the school environment is 90.5% and there are still 19%ABJ in the home environment of students who are vulnerable to denguetransmission. There are still schools that have not participated in theimplementation of the potential for potential transmission of dengue in the schoolenvironment. Monitoring the implementation of Sicentik activities can improve theABJ in schools and the home environment.Keywords: Sicentik, Larva Distribution, School Buffer
ANALISIS HASIL TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM TEKNIK PENYINARAN 3D CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY DENGAN 2 VARIASI 5 ARAH LAPANGAN RADIASI YANG BERBEDA PADA KASUS KANKER PROSTAT DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO
Get PDFProstate cancer is a cancer or malignant tumor that develops in the prostategland. This gland is located under the male bladder as a function of removingand storing a type of fluid that produces semen. After a man aged 50 years,usually the prostate will gradually enlarge. Prostate enlargement in old age isnormal.To compare the results of TPS (treatment planning system) 3D CRT (ConformalRadiotherapy) irradiation techniques with 2 different 5-way radiation fieldvariations in cases of prostate cancer based on the dose received by the targetvolume, organ at risk and isodose curve.The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative analysis. The placeof research was conducted at the radiotherapy installation at RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo. The time of research applies from March to May 2017.From the results of the study, without optimization in the treatment planningsystem during planning, it was seen in the organ at risk of bladder, caput femurisdextra and the caput femuris sinistra received fewer doses using planning A(gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850).Planning A (gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850) is better for volume targetsand organ at risk such as bladder, caput femuris dextra dan caput femurissinistra.Keywords: Prostate cancer, TPS (treatment planning system), 3D CRT(Conformal Radiotherapy
Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Merokok
Get PDFSmoking caused 235.000 Indonesian people deaths each year and 25.000 non-smokers deaths. Not only in smokers, a disease caused by exposure to tobacco can also be suffered by farmers. That is because the tobacco farmers have the potential exposure to harmful substances from cigarettes and tobacco itself. Health services located around the site should be able to educate people to behave healthily. In this study, we examined the access of health services toward smoking behavior in smokers who lived in tobacco commodities areas. This study was an analytic research with cross sectional study design. Samples were 100smokers in tobacco commodities areas in Weleri Kendal. Most of respondent are male (96%). They were on their final adult age (29%), worked as farmer (80%), and consumed white cigarette (79%). Most of the respondents went to healthservices when they sick (93%) because the distance to health service was close (69%) and had complete facilities (79%). The bivariate analysis showed there is no association between access to health sevices (p = 1) toward smoking behavior. Improving the provision and improvement of facilities should not be a priority of smoking cessation programs. Next studies is suggested to explore more about the ability of health workers to educate people to stop smoking.Keywords : Health services, facilities, access, smoking, tobacc
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Mothers with Nutritional Status in Toddler Children at the Nutrition Recovery Post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City, 2018
No full textBackground: Nutrition problems are one of the public health problems that have never been completely overcome in the world. Based on the fact that the discovery of toddlers with malnutrition is still a problem that cannot be dealt with properly, so researchers are interested in analyzing the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers with nutritional status in children under five at the nutrition recovery post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City.Method: This study used an observational analytic study design with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers who have children under five with poor nutritional status in the Nutrition Recovery Post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City. The research sample was obtained as many as 15 samples using the purposive sampling method.Results: The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and nutritional status in children under five with p = 0.044. While maternal attitudes p = 0.119 and maternal behavior p = 1,000 did not have a significant relationship with nutritional status in children under five.Conclusion: From the results of the analysis that has been done it can be concluded that the knowledge variable has a significant relationship to nutritional status in children under five, while the attitude and behavior variables do not have a significant relationship to nutritional status in children under five. Suggestions for public health centers to improve programs that can restore good nutritional status for toddlers, especially mother's knowledge on improving toddler nutrition. Keywords: Nutrition, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavio
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENGALAMAN CARETAKER TENTANG PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TUNAGRHITA DI SLB DHARMA WANITA KABUPATEN GRESIK
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Mental Retardation are those who have general intelligence below average, have limitations in terms of taking care of themselves and particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse because lack of reproductive health education. This study wants to describe the knowledge, attitudes and experience of the caretaker about mental retardation reproductive health education at SLB Dharma Wanita Gresik Regency. Method: This is a qualitative research. The data collection method uses Focus Group Discussion. Data were validated by triangulation of informan sources, crosscheck with teachers. Data analysis was performed by content analysis method. Results: Caretaker knowledge about mental retardation reproductive health education is a skill of self-development which includes the topic of toilet training, menstruation, and how to avoid danger. Caretaker agrees to provide mentally retarded reproductive health education from an early age adjusted to the child's ability to be independent. Obstacles experienced by caretakers related to child care, especially self-development, such as bathing, toilet training and difficulty in controlling children's emotions. Caretaker's experience in providing mentally retarded reproductive health education is to apply mentally retarded self-development materials (toilet training), and instilling shame in children by wearing towels from the bathroom. Conclusion: Mental retardation reproductive health education media needed as a guide caretaker.Keywords: Mental retardation, reproductive health education, caretake
PENGETAHUAN, PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DAN KONDISI RUMAH PADA KONTAK SERUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB PARU DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
No full textTuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease. Home contact is an individualwho is susceptible to contracting TB. The purpose of this study was to find outthe knowledge, prevention practices and condition of the house in a householdcontact with tuberculosis patients in Demak Regency.This type of research is observational with a cross sectional design. Thepopulation in the study were all family members of TB patients in July toDecember 2015 who were recorded in three health centers which had the top 3TB cases in Demak District Service. The number of samples is 34 which is one ofthe family members of TB patients who were selected in a simple random. Datawere analyzed using descriptive analysis.The results showed that household contacts with knowledge of good categoriesamounted to 64.7% and respondents with less knowledge categories were35.3%. Household contacts with a good prevention practice category of 52.9%and household contact with the prevention category is less than 47.1%.Household contacts with a healthy home category was 64.7% while householdcontact with unhealthy house category was 35.3%.Keywords: Tuberculosis, knowledge, prevention practices, condition home,house contact, dema
TINJAUAN PROSEDUR PEMILAHAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS NON AKTIF DI FILING RSUD KELET JEPARA TAHUN 2019
No full textdokumen rekam medis merupakan sumber informasi yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan keasliannya. Salah satu tugas bagian filing adalah memilah dokumen rekam medis aktif dan non aktif, supaya tidak terjadi penumpukan dokumen rekam medis di rak filing. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 petugas filing dan kepala rekam medis. Objek penelitian adalah fungsi petugas filing. RSUD Kelet Jepara mempunyai kebijakan pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis, namun belum menyatakan kewajiban petugas filing untuk melakukan pemilahan dokumen rekam medis non aktif. RS sudah mempunyai SOP pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis non aktif, Pelaksaanaan jadwal retensi arsip belum sepenuhnya dilakukan, pemilahan dokumen rekam medis berdasar kelompok penyakit tidak disebutkan dalam jadwal tersebut. Proses pemilahan dokumen rekam medis inaktif hanya berpedoman pada tanggal terakhir berobat pasien (5 tahun terakhir), tata cara pemilahan dokumen rekam medis inaktif belum sesuai dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan, penyimpanan dokumen rekam medis menggunakan sistem sentralisasi. Saran, RSUD Kelet Jepara sebaiknya membuat jadwal retensi arsip berdasarkan jenis penyakit, melaksanakan jadwal pemilahan secara berkala agar tidak terjadi penumpukan dokumen
FAKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN RABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TEBELIAN KABUPATEN SINTANG
Get PDFRabies is a very dangerous zoonotic disease that can cause death in animals and humans infected with the rabies virus in animal saliva. Animals such as dogs, cats and monkeys that suffer from rabies. This study aims to determine the relationship of health services, family support, and the community with efforts to prevent the incidence of rabies. The quantitative research method is cross sectional design with a population of 24,038 people. The method of sampling is using simple random sampling of 194 respondents. The results showed no significant relationship between prevention efforts with health services p value 0.064> α (0.005), there was a significant relationship between family support p value 0.027 <α (0.05), there was no significant relationship with community support p value 0.100> α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that every family member, parent and child has a role to give each other information to remind each other with each other in preventing transmission of rabies caused by rhabdovirus
BIOMONITORING KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Get PDFAir is a very important factor in life, so air is a natural resource that must beprotected, as for its utilization, it must always be wise to pay attention to futuregenerations. Changes in the air environment are generally caused by airpollution, the entry of pollutants in the form of gases, small particles or aerosolsinto the air. The growth of motorized vehicles in Samarinda will have a largepotential to reduce the quality of the air environment. A decrease in the quality ofthe air environment can be caused by the emission of motor vehicles containingheavy metals including Lead (Pb). The problem formulation in this study is howmuch exposure to Lead (Pb) on street children in Samarinda City. The purpose ofthis study is to measure lead levels (Pb) in the blood of street children inSamarinda City. his study uses observational analytic research methods,conducts interviews and uses questionnaires and conducts examination andanalysis of Lead (Pb) in the Laboratory. The design of this study uses crosssectional. Based on the results of the study of Biomonitoring Lead Level (Pb) inblood on street children in Samarinda City the average Lead Level (Pb) in bloodin street children in Samarinda City was 0.28615 mg/l (28.615 μg/dl) with astandard deviation value of 0, 299848 which means Lead Level (Pb) above thethreshold set by the Center for Disease and Prevention 10-19 μg/dl.Keyword: Biomonitoring, Lead, Street Childre
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) LANSIA PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA
Get PDFElderly is an age group that has experienced a decline from many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. With this limitation, it will greatly affect the ability / independence in implementing PHBS. Healthy behavior supporting successful aging in the elderly The aim of the study is to describe the application of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) to the elderly in the household setting. This research is a descriptive research. The study population was all elderly in RT 03 RW 06 Tlogomas Malang with 41 people, samples were taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a PHBS questionnaire containing 10 indicators of 20 questions. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires accompanied by mentoring the elderly in answering the questionnaire questions. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS version 17 using the univariate test. The results of the study revealed that most of the elderly had the application of PHBS in the Good category. However, indicators of elderly PHBS namely eradicating mosquito larvae, exercising regularly, and smoking in the house still show a bad category