VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Profil Kesehatan Sopir Bus Antar Kota
Get PDFSopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi.Sopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi
Literatur review: Implementasi Marketing Mix 7P Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit
No full textThe marketing mix is a marketing strategy used by hospitals to maximize service delivery to patients. The purpose of study was to analyze the effect of the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical building) on patient satisfaction in the hospital. The method of writing literature review begins with selecting topics, determining keywords to find journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Portal Garuda, Shinta. Reference searches are limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are "Marketing mix, 7p Marketing mix, Hospital, Patient Satisfaction". This study sought a reference list of studies, which included 85 studies taken from the search. A total of 25 articles in cleaning and there are 7 articles included in the discussion. Selection of journals selected based on inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this research is an analysis of the effect of 7P Marketing Mix on Patient Satisfaction in the Hospital. Of the 7 studies reviewed, one study explained that the 7P marketing mix had a significant effect on patient satisfaction as evidenced by statistical tests with p value = 0.00 <? = 0.05. Through 7P marketing optimization in the hospital, it will have a positive impact on increasing patient satisfaction Keywords : Hospital, Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix 7P, Patient Satisfactio
Hubungan Umur, Intensitas Merokok, Status Gizi, Lili Paris (Chlorophytum Comosum) Terhadap Kadar CO Asap Rokok Dan COHb Dalam Darah
Get PDFPolluted air especially indoors can cause serious problems compared to outdoors. One of the most common pollutants found indoors is carbon monoxide (CO). CO that binds to blood will form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) bonds, the main source of CO in a closed room comes from cigarette smoke. CO levels that will enter the body are greater in smokers than non-smokers, paris lilies can reduce CO levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, CO in indoor cigarette smoke and COHb. This research method is quantitative, room CO is measured at 3 sampling points 2 times and blood collection is carried out 2 times as much as 0.05 ml. Respondents in this study were 7 men aged 33-50 years. Yield of CO 4 ppm. COHb has a decreasing value of 0.717%. The value of simple linear regression analysis of the relationship between smoking intensity and COHb with the addition of 5 paris lilies R2 = 0.6379 means that it has a moderate relationship.Keywords: COHb, age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, indoor cigarette smoke CO
BELAJAR TATAP MUKA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT
Get PDFThe SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes a worldwide pandemic has changed the learning system to online since early 2020. However, the Ministerial Decree 4 states that schools may hold face-to-face learning in 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the preparation of elementary schools to carry out face-to-face learning. This type of research is descriptive with a population of 45 elementary schools in the district of West Semarang. The results of the study provide an overview of toilets (100%), hand washing facilities (100%), disinfection (100%), access to health services (87%), application of social distancing (10%), checking body temperature (56%), use of PPE (100%), human resources (80%), parent counseling (100%), monitoring (68%). So, it can be concluded that elementary schools are ready to learn face-to-face with an average score of 85.8%
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS DAERAH TERPENCIL PERBATASAN DAN KEPULAUAN (DTPK) KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFSambas District formulated a policy for the equality of health service in Primary Healthcare Centers of Remote And Underdeveloped Areas, Borderland, and Outlying Islands (CRUABOI) which are in the border between Indonesia and Sarawak-Malaysia. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of health service policy in the Primary Healthcare CRUABOI. This quantitative study was conducted in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District from June to July 2019. Data were taken through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. Local government’s policy on health service delivery in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District did not run well. Some hindering factors of these conditions include communication among organizations, organizations’ human resources, disposition of implementors and bureaucratic structure. Community’s Rights to health service in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District have not been achieved. The central government shall predominantly fulfill health service needs in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District. The local government is expected to formulate more complex policy on health services in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District, such as conducting more socialization, allocating specific funds for CRUABOI, Sambas District, formulating SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) for CRUABOI, Sambas District, and improving coordination across sectors.Keywords: Policy, Goverment, CRUABOI, Samba
TINJAUAN KEAKURATAN KODE TOPOGRAFI KASUS NEOPLASMA DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA SEMARANG
Get PDFCoding is an activity to determine the diagnosis code and action based on the diagnosis and action given by the doctor to the patient carried out by the coder. Determination of neoplasm codes will produce topographic codes that contain the location of neoplasm and morphological codes that show the nature and behavior of neoplasms. Bhayangkara Hospital in Semarang has not implemented a morphological codes so that the code for neoplasm currently only uses topographic codes. This study aims to describe the accuracy of the topographic code of the main diagnosis of neoplasms in Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang. This study was conducted in March 2019 at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang by observing medical record documents of neoplasm cases and interviews with coding officers. Data processing is done by editing, tabulating, cross check and analizing data. The research shows that there are 50% of topographical code is accurate and 50% topographical code is inaccurate. Inaccuracy of topographical code occurred because there is no policy the implementation of morphological code, because the morphological code does not affect the rates of health services and because the writing of the diagnosis is unreadable. Keyword : Coding neoplasms, topographic codes, accurac
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) TERHADAP KADAR MDA SEBAGAI PEMICU ATEROSKLEROSIS
Get PDFMorinda cirifolia (Noni) has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to ita potent. There were so many study concluded that oxidative stress increased in atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress can be defined as an imbalance between prooxidants and antioxidants, because antioxidants could not quench over production of prooxidants. This study investigated the effect of mengkudu extract (Morinda citrifolia linn) as antioxidant on malondialdehyde (MDA) level (prooxidant marker) in egg yolk induced rats. This experimental study had been carried out to 25 rats with 150-200 gram weight which divided into three group of four rats each, i.e. negative control, positive control egg yolk induced, and the group was treated by egg yolk induced which followed by dosis variai mengkudu extract oral (26mg, 52 mg and 104 mg/WB/day) for 28 days. The result was analyzed by using one way Anova with confidence interval 95%. There were significantly different in groups (p<0,05). The conclusion is mengkudu extract has capability to quench MDA level in rats Rattus norvegicus strain wistar.Keywords: mengkudu extract , MDA leve
Factors low Zink and Protein sufficiency level of Stunting on Children Aged 0-24 Month old in Demak Regency
No full textOne of the children's nutrition will affect the development of toddlers, which can lead to stunting. Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on socio-economic life within and between communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated to stunting on children in Demak Regency.This analytic observational study was carried out in a case-control design. Subjects were 60 children aged 0-24 months as cases and 60 children as controls, which were selected by purposive random sampling. Data collection ware carried out through interviews using dietary assessment and recall 2 x 24 jam. Food intake data were collected through dietary assessment. Data were analyzed by chi-square testsThe results showed that risk factors for stunting ware low protein sufficiency level (OR:2.28, p=0.027) low zinc sufficiency level (OR:2.46, p=0.016).It is concluded that , low protein sufficiency level was the strongest risk factor of stunting in children aged 0-24 months old in Demak Regency . It is recomended to integrate the effort to increase protein intake among pregnant mothers through maternal classes and cross-sectoral collaboration.Keywords : Stunting, zinc and protein 0 – 24 mont
Analisis Penerapan Konsep 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Di Unit Filing RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang
No full textObjective: The 5R Method is consists of several stages to get an efficient and effective action in each activity. Based on the results of the 5R implementation survey at the hospital, it was obtained that 5R can support the maintenance of medical records in filing space. The implementation of the 5R method can support work-related disease prevention. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the concept of 5R in filing space to prevent occupational diseases. Method: It was a descriptive study that uses collecting data methods through observation and interview. The subjects of the study were the head of medical records and eight filing officers. Result: The results showed that there was some condition found such as lack of storage shelves, absence of temperature gauges, lighting and humidity, the absence of an expedition book used to facilitate medical records lending, and retention of outpatients. Sweeping is done to find the lost medical records during service. Conclusion: It was concluded that were the application of 5R in the filing section has not been done thoroughly. The officers do not understand the maintenance of medical records. medical records maintenance and job description for the maintenance do not exist yet. Suggestions: It is suggested that the hospital should increase the socialization to filing officers to implement the 5R method at work, using personal protective equipment and retention for each periodic. It is also suggested to add shelf capacity for storage, providing PPE with masks and gloves as well as tools for temperature and humidity gauges for medical records maintenanceKeywords: Filing, 5R, Medical Records, Occupational, DiseaseLiterature: 9 (2000-2019
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT EFFORTS IN SHAPING SAFETY CULTURE IN X HOSPITAL SEMARANG
No full textPatient safety is the essence of health service quality. Hospitals are a combination of several elements that together produce a high-risk situation. Safety culture should be the core in hospital organization. From the data obtained there are still incidents of safety of patients in hospital X Semarang and there has been no trend decrease in the incidence of meaningful incidents over time. This research aims to determine the cultural overview of safety and how the management efforts influence in shaping the safety culture of hospital X Semarang. This type of research is quantitative analytic with survey method that analyzes management efforts in shaping safety culture in hospital X Semarang. Research conducted in January-March 2020. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire adapted from the American College of Healthcare Executives in 2017 and a description of safety culture were acquired by collecting data from a Patient safety culture questionnaire adopted from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire published by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in 2004. Number of respondents as many as 220 people selected in proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that the safety culture at hospital X showed a positive response in the organizational learning dimension and continuous improvement (90.15%), the dimension of cooperation in units (81.82%) and dimension of management support to patient safety efforts (80.45%). The other dimension of safety culture has a negative response (< 75%). Management efforts that include the determination of vision, trust values, respect and inclusion, selection, development and management engagement, leadership development that prioritizes safety, just culture, expectations of organizational behaviour as well as assumptions, values and artifacts related to safety culture have an influence in the establishment of safety culture in hospital X Semarang.Keyword: Safety Culture, management efforts