VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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EVALUASI MANAJEMEN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI FILING AKTIF RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFMissfile can inhibit medical services provided to patients without information about history. From the initial survey, it found 90 missile incidents (4.7%) from 2000 medical record documents, the second survey found 578 incidents from 7000 medical record documents with 9.0% missfile. This study aims to identify the medical records management in the outpatient filing section of The Private Hospital, Semarang Regency in 2019. This research is a mix methode study. Data collection by observation and interview methods with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 3 filing officers. The research objects to the management of medical record documents in the outpatient filing section. The research instrument used in this research were interview and observation guidelines.The number of polyclinics at The Private Hospital in Semarang Regency is 20 polyclinics. There should be a submission terminal so staff will not be tired. The hospital management facilities were adequate but have not been properly utilized by the officers, the officers should use these facilities to facilitate document tracking. The Hospital should make a policy regarding the management of medical record documents and use colour codes on the documents so that the staff can understand and carry out their duties properly.Key Word : medical record management, storage systems, management standard
Determinan Partisipasi Lansia pada Program Posyandu Lansia di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Get PDFBackground: Government seeks health services for the elderly by holding the Elderly Posyandu. Gelang urban village 3th hamlet is working area of Rakit 1 Health Center which has a decreased percentage of elderly visits, namely 25.75% in September and 16.5% in October. This is due to the physical condition of the elderly and the concern of the elderly when the disease is revealed. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of elderly and factors supporting and inhibiting. Methods: research method uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 7 peoples. To prove the validity of the data using triangulation techniques to 5 people. Results: form of elderly participation is social participation, existence of proposals, and the provision of voluntary cash. The percentage elderly visits showed only 10.62%. This is because of positive response from elderly, as gathering place, existence gymnastics activities, distance and friendly service. The inhibiting factors are physical condition, the busyness, fear, incomplete infrastructure, lack of family support, existence of screening, and forget about the schedule of activities. Conclusion: participation still low so efforts are needed community leaders to overcome the inhibiting factors to increase elderly visits. Keywords: Participation, Inhibiting, Supporting, Utilization of Posyand
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has occurred since December 2019 which disrupted various human activities. The high rate of transmission of this virus has resulted in anxiety in the wider community about being exposed to Covid-19, including pregnant women. Based on these conditions, a study was conducted which aims to determine the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and the anxiety level of pregnant women. The research was conducted using the literature review method from journals published between 2016—2021, both nationally and internationally. Data obtained from databases include ScienceDirect, PubMED, and Google scholar with the keywords pandemic, Covid-19, pregnant women, anxiety, mental health, prenatal, pregnant women, anxiety levels. The results of the literature study obtained nine articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the review of the article, it is known that the Covid-19 pandemic has increased anxiety for pregnant women that related to restrictions on outside activity, economic decline, and the possibility be exposed to the Covid-19. This research is expected to be useful in determining the level of anxiety of pregnant women during a pandemic during childbirth, thus it can be used as evaluation material fo related parties to determine the best solution in overcoming this anxiety
Strategi Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) : Literature Review
Get PDFHIV/AIDS is a health problem that has a global impact, one of the causes is proper prevention efforts. HIV prevention must be followed by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify health policies of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in FSW. The method of writing a literature review begins with selecting a topic, determining keywords and making journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Pubmed. The search for references was limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used were “Strategy, Health Policy, Prevention, HIV/AIDS, Female Sex Workers”. A total of 25 articles were included in the availability and 8 articles were included in the discussion. Factors that affect HIV/AIDS prevention in FSW are low knowledge of HIV, inability to negotiate factors, violence, commercial sex for more than 1 year with a partner of 2-3 people for a night. Health policy strategies in various countries are adapted to the needs of FSW according to guidelines, such as improving reproductive health services, VCT, condom distribution and peer support. HIV-based innovation programs such as zoning for localization areas, health promotion from a religious perspective and the DIFFER strategy. All risk factors that need to be considered in determining the HIV/AIDS strategy in FSW by considering advocacy in the region
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN
No full textIntroduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection Syste
CONTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP QUALITY, AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION TO THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PEMALANG DISTRICT
No full textABSTRACTOne non-communicable disease that is still a major health problem in developing countries is hypertension; the prevalence of hypertension reaches 25.8%. Unhealthy lifestyle changes are one of the important factors that cause hypertension in the community. The study was conducted to obtain information about the relationship between physical activity, sleep quality, and coffee consumption habits with hypertension at the age of 45-65 years in the Belik Public Health Center, Pemalang Regency. The Case-Control approach was released in the study. The research target is people aged 45-65 years who seek treatment at Belik Public Health Center. The number of samples taken purposively was 100 respondents divided into 50 for the case group and 50 for the control group. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between variables and the OR value to determine the contribution of the independent variables. The results showed that 75% had moderate physical activity, 74% had poor sleep quality, and 70% had low coffee consumption. Variables related to the incidence of hypertension were physical activity (P-value = 0.032, OR = 11) and sleep quality (P-value 0.006, OR = 3.765), while the coffee consumption variable was not related. Increasing exercise habits and regulating quality sleep patterns should be a priority for health promotion efforts in hypertension management programs. Keywords : Physical Activity, Hypertension, Coffee Consumption, Sleep Qualit
ANALISIS KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI PASAR DESA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
No full textBackground: Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a virus that has only been spreading since 2020, this virus is a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus is very fast which can cause social and economic problems that occur in almost all over the world, including Indonesia. One of the places that can cause the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of the Randik market sanitation facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods : This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review.This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results and Discussion : The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements but is good enough because it refers to the Kepmenkes RI No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. From the aspect of clean water that has never been tested, bathroom / toilet facilities that do not have a closed trash can, garbage disposal facilities that do not have proper / separate trash boxes between organic and inorganic waste and there is no separation of wet and dry waste , hand washing facilities are already available using soap, equipped with a sink, but there is no provision for a dryer, drainage does not flow because it is blocked by a lot of garbage in the drain and the drainage is not managed first, PHBS on traders and visitors have not implemented requirements such as not using PPE completely while on the market, not maintaining personal hygiene such as not washing hands before and after activities, not maintaining environmental hygiene, often littering. Conclusion : It can be concluded that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements in the guidelines for the Minister of Health No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. The suggestions from this research are the existence of clean water testing, provision of separate garbage disposal boxes and provide directions for traders and visitors to sort waste
EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA NABATI DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Get PDFDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute disease in the form of dengue virus infection which is spread through mosquito bites. The use of synthetic insecticides actually causes negative effects on the environment, so another alternative is needed, namely the use of bay leaf vegetable insecticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bay leaf insecticide (Syzygium polyanthum) as an insecticide against the mortality of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes with the liquid electric method. This study used a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) design with a completely randomized design (CRD) method where the experiment was conducted on 150 mosquitoes in 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results of the percentage of bay leaf solution (Syzgium polyanthum) which has the largest number of mosquito mortality at a concentration of 80 ml/200 ml of water with a mortality percentage of 60%. The result of probit LC50 analysis of bay leaf solution was 64,315 g/ml. The higher the concentration of the solution given, the greater the number of mosquito mortality. It is necessary to modify the right tools and methods to make a solution of bay leaf (Syzgium polyanthum) so that it is more effectively applied in the community.Keywords: bioinsecticide, bay leaf, liquid electric, mortality, Aedes aegypt
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWI MENGENAI LEGALITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOSMETIK
Get PDFCosmetic is secondary needs for human life and commodities used by all ages the rise of illegal cosmetics findings in community, increased promoting by public figures while safe cosmetics knowladge of community has not been balanced. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior regarding cosmetic legality and safety in students of health faculty including pharmacy and non-pharmacy in Bhakti Kencana University. The research methodology used was descriptive observational with cross-sectional approach. Data was presented in quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Data retrieval was done through filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman test and Mann-Witney test. The results showed that the level of knowledge and behavior of pharmacy and non pharmacy was in the fair category (65,85%) (56,09%) and (67,47%) (73,98%). There was a weak and significant positive relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of cosmetic use in non-pharmacy student with correlation coefficient 0.133 so as pharmacy student not significant with correlation coefficient of 0.02. There was significant relationship between faculty with the level of knowledge and behavior cosmetic use of pharmacy faculty and non-pharmacy faculty with a correlation coefficient 0.000 and 0.003
HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS IN REUSING SLUDGE WASTE OF PT. X
No full textBackground:The consequence of industrial activities was the generation of waste. PT X's Wastewater Treatment Plant produced sludge as a by-product. This study aim to see the TCLP test of food industry waste which will be reused, how the risk was to human health through an Environmental Health Risk Analysis study, and how the product quality was. Method: The population in this study was sludge. The sample in this study was part of the sludge tested according to the leaching or TCLP test. The research subjects were employees with a certain body and work period who were predicted to receive health risks in the utilization of sludge. Results: The results showed that the TCLP Sludge values were 0.009 mg / L, Ba 0.33 mg / L, Copper 0.18 mg / L, Fluoride 2.10 mg / L, and ZnO 1.78 mg / L. The calculation of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) for the 4 parameters tested by the TCLP is <1, meaning that it does not pose a non carcinogenic risk. Cancer excess or ECR obtained from risk agents such as an ECR value of 1.1x10-4. Conclusion: The results of the TCLP waste test as a whole did not exceed the quality standards set by the government. The results of the risk analysis showed that the TCLP value of the four parameters did not pose a non-carcinogenic risk but had a carcinogenic risk for the As parameter. The product quality of PT.X's sludge waste takes care of the requirements for water absorption and compressive strength for certain categorie