VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pengaruh Kualitas Air pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah
Get PDFThe limited availability of water causes problems in agricultural activities in urban areas. This setting has forced farmers to use polluted river water for crop irrigation. This study aimed to measure the effect of water quality on the growth of red spinach plants. The method employed an experimental with Randomized Block Design (RAK) with three replications, consist of a watering treatment group used river water, filtration water, and well-water. The dependent variables were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of leaves, and dry weight of roots. The quality of river water and filtered water based on BOD5 and COD parameters has exceeded the class II quality standard as plant irrigation water according to PP No 82 of 2001. However, the well-water was polluted based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2017. The plants watered by the river water had the highest number of leaves and tallest plants. In contrast, the dry weight of leaves and roots was highest in plants watered with filtered water. Differences in the source and quality of watering water affect plant height and root dry weight. Applying appropriate water treatment and irrigation technology can obtain significant benefits and minimize risks in river water use
Analysis of Factors Related to the Risk Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus in Senior High School Students in Pemalang Regency Based on Health Belief Model
Get PDFJumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebesar 77.843 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus pada remaja di SMA N 1 Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2021 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 1 Bodeh dengan sampel sebesar 90 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified ramdom sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 10 Juli 2021. Hasil uji univariat menunjukan responden dengan persepsi kerentanan baik (53.3%), persepsi keparahan baik (52.2%), persepsi manfaat baik (51.1%), persepsi hambatan rendah (66.7%), self-efficacy rendah (55.6%) dan perilaku tidak beresiko Diabetes Melitus (52.2%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus (p-value 0.037 dan odds ratio 2.451) serta tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan self-efficacy. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai persepsi remaja untuk merubah perilaku beresiko Diabetes Melitus
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that increases every year and causes many losses for sufferers and the health financing sector due to complications such as heart and blood vessel problems, stroke, kidney failure, vision problems, leg amputations, and nerve damage. Objective : This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the UPT Puskesmas Parung Work Area. Methods: This research is an analytical study using a case control design. The sample cases in the study were respondents who were diabetes mellitus sufferers, namely 69 people and control samples was 6 people who were not diabete melitus sufferers. The sampling technique used in this study (total sampling) for the case group and simple random sampling for the control group. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p value = 0,004; OR = 2,947 (95% CI 1.469-5.912)). Meanwhile smoking behavior and consumption of fruits and vegetables did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of diabetes melitus (p value>0.05). Conclusion: Public health center officers need to maximize efforts to educate the case groups or control groups regarding risk factor control such as physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetable
LITERATURE REVIEW: “ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT”
Get PDFMasalah kesehatan yang sering dialami masyarakat sekarang ini mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan pengobatan sendiri (Swamedikasi) sebanyak 66% berdasarkan Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). Swamedikasi yang tidak tepat dapat merugikan bagi kesehatan sehingga perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (GeMa CerMat). Tujuan Gema Cermat ialah masyarakat mampu memilih obat yang tepat sesuai dengan penggunaan obat yang benar serta memahami penyimpanan obat maupun pembuangan obat dengan benar. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi gema cermat yang tepat bagi masyarakat. 7 Artikel yang kami dapatkan selama tahun 2019 hingga 2021 di google scholar menggunakan Program Gema Cermat dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai cara seperti Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA), Model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA), edukasi melalui brosur, buku saku penggunaan dan penggolongan obat. Implementasi dari kegiatan Sosialisasi Gema Cermat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden, penilaian perilaku responden. Edukasi GEMA CERMAT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi
Konsep Penguatan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Isolasi Mandiri Berbasis Pemberdayaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat
Get PDFSelf-isolation is one of the efforts of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in handling the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the behaviour of the community on compliance with the implementation of health protocols, especially related to self-isolation and to design a strategy for strengthening community compliance in self-isolation based on community empowerment and participation. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at Bumi Mulia Housing Estate, Semarangan, Sidokarto, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The participants involved in this study were all residents of the Bumi Mulia housing estate. Problems are identified through the measurement of community knowledge and behaviour, then followed up by making a conceptual framework and program of activities so that the community can jointly participate in participatory efforts to overcome the problems that have been identified in the previous stage. There are still problems related to community knowledge and behaviour in terms of self-isolation. Knowledge and attitudes that are not yet good in this case will affect the behaviour of the community regarding compliance with health protocols, especially related to self-isolation. Empowerment and community participation can be used as a strategy model in strengthening community groups to face health problems through community participation. With community empowerment and participation, people will be able to solve problems more effectively, independently, and organized to create conditions for people who are more prepared to face disasters. Keywords: Self-isolation, covid-19, community empowerment
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS OF HEALTH CENTER ACCREDITATION POLICY IN BENGKALIS REGENCY IN 2021
No full textABSTRACTRegulation of the Minister of Health Number 75 of 2014 concerning Community Health Centers concerning Accreditation states that in order to improve the quality of puskesmas services, it must be accredited periodically at least once every 3 years. with basic accreditation passing, there are 6 health centers, accreditation with intermediate graduation is 9, the main graduation result is 1 health center. This study uses a qualitative method with a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) research design. Primary data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. Informants are the Secretary of the Health Service, Head of Yankees, Head of Primary and Supporting Health, holder of the accreditation program, the Accreditation Support Team for Puskesmas, BAPEDA, and BPKAD in Bengkalis Regency. as Context Setters are Bappeda and BKAD. The low graduation rate for Puskas accreditation is due to the lack of budget for Puskas accreditation, the distribution of puskesmas human resources and the lack of puskesmas commitment in implementing puskesmas accreditation. For stakeholders involved in the Bengkalis District Health Center Accreditation Policy to prioritize the implementation of the Puskesmas Accreditation Policy to improve the quality of services at the Puskesmas on an ongoing basis starting from the input to the outcome of implementing the Puskesmas accreditation
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMAN 3 KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Get PDFSmoking behavior is considered very detrimental and has shifted to pleasant behavior, especially among schools, one of which is at the high school level. This makes students smoke in schools more. This study aims to study the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking behavior among SMAN 3 Pagar Alam students. This type of research uses a cross-sectional design to determine the sample size. The determination of the sample size using Proportional Random Sampling is as many as 64, as the sample of this study, data collection techniques using primary and secondary data, and data analysis methods using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test to determine the closeness of the relationship seen from the value of the Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that out of 64 students, 46.9% had less knowledge, 15.6% had sufficient knowledge, and 37.5% had good knowledge. While the relationship between attitudes and smoking behavior of students is 36 students who support and 28 students who do not support smoking behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and student behavior with a value of p <0.05 (0.000) with a Contingency Coefficient (C) value category of 0.601 (strong relationship category). There is a significant relationship between the attitudes and smoking behavior of students with a p value of 0.05 (0.000) and a Contingency Coefficient (C) value of 0.672 (strong relationship category).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Student Smoking Behavior
ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021
Get PDFABSTRACTPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that adversely affects the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, where pneumonia accounts for 15 percent of under-five deaths in the world and resulted in 808,694 children dying in 2017 (WHO, 2019). The purpose of this study was to analyze family behavior and the condition of the physical home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study is a literature review. The data sources in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 28 research articles.The results of the analysis of several studies show that smoking habits of family members (83.3%), use of mosquito coils (50%), house occupancy density (72.7%), and type of house floor (50%) are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. . It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of pneumonia in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling about the dangers of smoking to toddlers and how to overcome them, as well as relating to factors that affect the physical condition of the home environment, especially in the density of residential houses with a house building area that should be sufficient. for the occupants in it.Keywords: Pneumonia Incidence, Literature Review, Family behavior, Home Physical Environment Condition.ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA GURIT PERMAI ROGOJAMPI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Get PDFHousing is a place to live that cannot be separated and is closely related to economic, industrial and development activities. Housing can be avoided from waste and uninhabitable conditions if housing construction is in accordance with applicable standards, one of which is by implementing healthy housing requirements. The housing problem and the low level of Indonesia are mainly due to poor quality and quantity. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of the physical condition of the house, sanitation, and behavior of the occupants and to describe the residential environment in the Griya Gurit Rogojampi area, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive observational research with a sample of 10 houses. Assessment of the sanitation conditions of houses and housing directly using the instrument. The result of the total score is summed with all the components assessed. The results of the assessment on Griya Gurit Permai Rogojampi Housing, Banyuwangi Regency were included in the good category
PENERAPAN MODEL UTAUT 2 UNTUK MENGETAHUI MINAT PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SI-GEMBUL PADA KADER POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA SEMARANG
Get PDFSI-GEMBUL (Integrated Information System for Nutritional Status of Superior Toddlers) is an application made to collect data and handle stunting cases at Puskesmas Halmahera. Along with the increase in cases of stunting, efforts need to be made to accelerate stunting prevention in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between performance expectations, business expectations, hedonistic motivation, and price value with the intention of using the SI-GEMBUL application at Puskesmas Halmahera. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used was the UTAUT2 method. The samples in this study were all health cadres in RW 12 and RW 14 of Rejosari Village, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between the factors of performance expectations, business expectations, hedonistic motivation, and price value to the intention to use the SI-GEMBUL application, with a significance value (sig) of 0.014 for the performance expectation variable, a significance value (sig) of 0.003 for the business expectation variable, a significance value (sig) of 0.001 for the hedonistic motivation variable, and a significance value (sig) of 0.014 for the price value variable. The advice that can be given is that health cadres can help each other using the SI-GEMBUL application and puskesmas can monitor the health cadres regarding the use of the SI-GEMBUL application so puskesmas can take advantage of the SI-GEMBUL application in the future