JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning)
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Introduction To The Hikayat Prang Sabi And Its Relationship To Literature Learning
Full text linkHikayat Prang Sabi is one of the traditional literary works from Aceh that is rich in religious, historical, and patriotic values. This work tells the story of the Acehnese people's struggle against Dutch colonialism, with an emotional narrative that portrays sacrifice and bravery. As a piece of literature, the hikayat holds great potential to be utilized in literary education at schools, particularly in shaping students’ character, introducing local cultural heritage, and enhancing appreciation for the nation's literary legacy. The study of this hikayat aims to explore the core values it contains and relate them to the objectives of modern literature learning. Thus, using texts like Hikayat Prang Sabi can serve as an effective educational medium to instill values of nationalism, religiosity, and love for the homeland in students
The Influence of Training Using Audio Visual and Image Media in Futsal Extracurricular Activities at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang
Full text linkThis study investigates the effectiveness of training using audio visual and image media in improving shooting skills using the inside of the foot in extracurricular futsal games at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang. Many students lack understanding of the correct techniques for kicking, especially in penalty situations. One contributing factor is the monotonous and less varied training methods used during extracurricular sessions. This research adopts a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest group design. The sample consisted of 30 students divided into two equal groups: one trained using audio visual media, and the other with image media. Each group received specific training focused on shooting with the inside of the foot. Pretest and posttest assessments were conducted to measure shooting performance. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of training using audio visual media on shooting results, with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating Ho is rejected; (2) training using image media also had a significant effect on shooting results, with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating Ho is rejected; and (3) there was no significant difference in effectiveness between the two media, with an Independent Sample Test significance value of 0.447 (> 0.05), indicating Ho is accepted. The study concludes that both audio visual and image media are effective in improving shooting skills using the inside of the foot, although neither method proved significantly superior
Innovative E-Module Development Through Flipped Book and Employability Skill Learning Integration: Advancing Competency Spa Therapy in Vocational High School
Full text linkThis research presents the development and implementation of an innovative e-module that integrates flipped book technology with employability skills learning for body spa material in a Vocational High School. Using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4, this study examines the relationships between Integrated E-Modules, Learning Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Body SPA Skills, and Employability Skills. Data were collected from 64 vocational high school students specialising in the Body Spa subject (32 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group) using validated instruments. Results show that Integrated E-Modules significantly enhance students’ learning motivation and Self-Efficacy, with the experimental group demonstrating a 21.6% increase in skills compared to the control group (7.7%). Self-efficacy proved to be a key mediator in the relationship between Integrated E-Modules and Body Spa Skills, while Learning Motivation did not show a significant mediating role. This research contributes to educational technology literature by identifying the psychological mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of learning technology in supporting quality education in practical vocational fields
Transformation of Creative Thinking Skills and Environmental Concern with PBSL Learning in Geography Class
Full text linkThe ability to think creatively is an important skill that must be possessed by 21st century students, while an attitude of caring for the environment is an important foundation in maintaining the balance of nature. This study aims to: (1) measure the influence of Project Based SCAMPER Learning (PBSL) on students' creative thinking skills, and (2) evaluate the influence of PBSL on environmental care attitudes. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Ngadiluwih with a sample of students in class X, consisting of 36 students in the experimental class and 36 students in the control class. Data were collected using creative thinking skills tests and environmental care questionnaires, and analyzed using statistical tests, including normality, homogeneity, and two-way ANOVA tests. The results show that PBSL has a significant impact on students' creative thinking skills, especially on the originality indicator, which has experienced the greatest improvement. Students are able to produce innovative new ideas in the field of education
The Effect of the Drills-Based Learning Model on the Improvement of Futsal Dribbling Skills in Indoviska Futsal Academy Players
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of drills-based learning model on futsal dribbling skills in Indoviska Futsal Academy players of Indragiri Hilir Regency, as well as to test the interaction between training methods and player agility levels. The method used was an experiment with a two-track ANOVA design, with a sample of players divided by type of exercise and agility level (high and low). The results showed that the Drill-based learning model improved dribbling skills, with an average score of 15.58 compared to 17.38. In addition, there was an interaction between training methods and agility levels, where players with high and low agility showed better results with Shuttle Run training than Corner Drill. In conclusion, the drills-based learning model is influential in improving dribbling skills compared to Corner Drill, so it can be used as an alternative in futsal training programs
Analysis of Multiple-Choice Items in Physical Education Subject: A Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkThis systematic literature review aims to analyze the characteristics and quality of multiple-choice items used in assessments within the field of Physical Education, Sports, and Health. The study seeks to identify common trends, strengths, and weaknesses in the formulation and effectiveness of multiple-choice questions in evaluating students' knowledge and understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts. A systematic literature review approach was employed, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles and academic sources published within the last decade. Studies were selected based on their relevance to multiple-choice question analysis in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. The review examined aspects such as question validity, reliability, alignment with learning objectives, and cognitive level distribution. The analysis revealed several key findings regarding multiple-choice question construction in Physical Education, Sports, and Health assessments. Common issues include ambiguity in question wording, misalignment with curriculum objectives, and inadequate assessment of higher-order thinking skills. However, well-constructed multiple-choice questions were found to align effectively with learning goals, incorporate well-designed answer choices, and assess both lower-order and higher-order cognitive skills.The findings indicate that while multiple-choice questions remain a dominant assessment method in Physical Education, Sports, and Health, improvements are necessary to enhance their effectiveness. Recommendations include adopting standardized guidelines for question development, providing training for educators on multiple-choice question construction, and exploring alternative assessment formats to better evaluate students' comprehensive understanding of Physical Education, Sports, and Health concepts
A Sociocultural Perspective of Adult Literacy: Ethnographic Analysis of the Instructional Practices of Two Adult Education Tutors in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study focuses on the topic of emerging adult literacy in Indonesia by investigating the sociocultural perspective of tutors who involved in the program. This study adopts a sociocultural perspective and presents an ethnographic investigation that examines the instructional practices of two adult education tutors. In-depth and repeated interviews were conducted with the two subjects to learn about their socioeconomic situation, teaching and training history, personal motivation, literacy beliefs, and pedagogical philosophy. The results of this study, which looked at two tutors' literacy instruction in terms of their characteristics and attitudes as well as their working environments, have shown the benefits of adopting a social perspective on teaching. The findings show that these two tutors are highly motivated and committed to helping their students learn to read and write despite the challenges they face as tutors, including a lack of thorough pre-service, limited in-service training, and minimal ongoing financial and pedagogical support. The results of this research could potentially have significant consequences for developing more efficient adult literacy initiatives in Indonesia and similar culturally heterogeneous environments
English Teachers’ Role in the 21st Century Learning
Full text linkThe English teacher in the 21st-century era is demanded to be the technology expert, project manager, assessor, collaborator, facilitator, and lifelong learner. This study examines the English teachers’ beliefs regarding their roles as technology experts. A qualitative approach was employed to gather data from two English teachers from a vocational high school in Padang, West Sumatra. They were selected using a purposive sampling technique with categorization they are familiar with and use technology in their teaching practice. The data of the research are collected through interviews conducted with the use of audio recorders. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory is the foundation for this study’s conceptual framework. The findings indicated that English teachers believe they have played their role as technology experts. They have utilized technology in the teaching and learning process. It also found teachers have faith that technology is easy to use and provides much usefulness to support English language teaching. Furthermore, it was found that schools facilitate technology, but the amount of technology support available was still limite
Development of digibook learning media for a comprehensive shooting practice model
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the low shooting accuracy of female futsal athletes at the Padang Academy Futsal Club and the lack of a structured training model applied by coaches. The purpose of this research is to develop a learning media in the form of a game-based Digibook that contains a comprehensive shooting practice model to improve athletes' shooting skills. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and structured shooting tests, then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The validation results showed that Digibook obtained a score of 96% from subject matter experts, 86% from coaching experts, and 76% from linguists, with an average validity of 86% in the "valid" category. Early implementation on a small scale shows that Digibook can improve athletes' understanding and motivation in practicing shooting techniques. The conclusion of this study is that Digibook is suitable for use as a learning and training medium to improve the shooting ability of female futsal athletes effectively and systematicall
Android-based Family Counseling Training for Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Full text linkParents' behavioral disorders toward children with cerebral palsy are caused by the wrong perception and the lack of knowledge about cerebral palsy. The initial process of caring for children with cerebral palsy is empowering. Empowering is given to the parents through counseling to help parents accept their children's condition and implant a positive attitude toward their children. Family counseling provides knowledge and skills for parents with cerebral palsy. The counseling is conducted through an android-based application that can be easily accessed by parents to receive knowledge on how to nurture children with cerebral palsy. Thus, this research aims (1) to give knowledge and teach skills on raising children with cerebral palsy using an android-based application, (2) to motivate parents, and (3) to provide guidance and counseling to solve parenting problems. Analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon signed rank technique to identify the differences between pretest and posttest. The test resulted in a Zscore of -3.417 with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,001. The probability value is α = 0,05, thus the probability of Zscore is less than the predetermined probability (0,001 < 0,05). Findings of the research showed that android-based training in family counseling has influenced the understanding and skills of parents of children with cerebral palsy in Payakumbu