Austrian Academy of Sciences

Elektronisches Publikationsportal der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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    Implementing Geo Citizen Science Solutions: Experiences from the citizenMorph Project. GI_Forum|GI_Forum 2019, Volume 2|

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    To exploit the potential of geo citizen science, technological solutions are needed that are tailored to the requirements of citizens and scientists. To create suitable solutions, participatory design is a valuable means. While information on techniques for requirement-gathering in cooperation with future solution users exists, less knowledge is available regarding tools for creating solutions together with future solution users. One tool used in a professional setting is ESRI’s Survey123 for ArcGIS. The suitability of Survey123 for ArcGIS to implement geo citizen science solutions was evaluated within the citizenMorph project. The experiences showed that by using Survey123 for ArcGIS most requirements were met, but citizens faced a number of challenges using the citizenMorph solution developed

    Janusz Korczak im Spannungsfeld von Pädiatrie und Pädagogik. Schwerpunkt: Medikalisierte Kindheiten. Die neue Sorge um das Kind vom ausgehenden 19. bis ins späte 20. Jahrhundert

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    Pediatrics and pedagogy share some similarities, e.g. a long case history. Both disciplines were developed at the same time and their discourses did not expulse the knowledge of each other. Janusz Korczak (1878/79–1942) was a physician and an educator. He united medical knowledge with social engagement. After he had worked as a pediatrician at the Berson-Bauman-Infirmary for seven years, he became the head of the “Dom Sierot”, an orphanage for Jewish youngsters in Warsaw that he led as an “educational clinic”. In Janusz Korczak’s case and in relation to “medicalized childhoods” it is not only about an actor, but also about an institution with a special concept. Social medicine and pedology respectively can be interpreted as bridge-builders between medicine (pediatrics) and social work (welfare education). His example shows, that medicine and social work were integrated at the beginning of the 20th century

    Gesunder Sex im Mittelalter. Schwerpunkt: Konzepte sexueller Gesundheit vom Mittelalter bis zum 21. Jahrhundert

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    Medieval sexuality was restricted by the Catholic Church’s norms, which allowed a legally married couple to have intercourse only in order to procreate and only during a few weeks of the year. Even this legal sex was considered by many theologians to be sinful. Notwithstanding the above, the medical texts of the epoch, based mostly on antique surgery (transmitted in part via Arabic writers) quite often treated questions of healthy sex according to the teachings of humoral pathology. An important source was the tract De coitu written by Constantinus Africanus in the 11th century. From this standpoint, an insufficient number of orgasms could lead to diverse ailments such as amor heros (depression caused by unsatisfied libido). The medical quality of sex also became a theme for satirical poets writing in the vernacular languages at the end of the Middle Ages

    Die Solymis des Giovanni Maria Cattaneo (gest. 1529/1530). Ein neu aufgefundenes Fragment aus dem ältesten Kreuzzugsepos der Renaissance. Wiener Studien|Wiener Studien 133 133|

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    According to contemporary sources, the famous humanist scholar Giovanni Maria Cattaneo (died 1529/1530) wrote a Latin epic about Geoffrey of Bouillon (ca. 1060–1100) and the First Crusade. This apparently unfinished Solymis was considered lost for a long time. The following article presents a newly found fragment of 356 verses, which is preserved in the manuscript Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Manoscritti, I 149 inf. It is an important excerpt from the oldest crusade epic of the Renaissance

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