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Risks for the elderly in rental housing －Reforms and Issues of the housing safety net system－
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Development of Emotion Regulation in Adolescence and Early Adulthood ： The Role of Attachment Relationships in Infancy
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Psychoeducation for High School Students ： Toward the Contribution of Psychoeducation to Learning Instruction
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The Potential of Active Learning in Universities and Its Innovations in Classroom Activities (First Report) ： Practical Applications in the Teacher-Training Course Subject “Educational Psychology”
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Consideration of the Usefulness of Subject Instruction and STEAM Education In Technical High Schools
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Development of Sensing Technology for Characterizing Deterioration of Building Structures
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二神島墓石データの探索的研究 －墓石建立と歴史文化の変遷－
Get PDFThis study is exploratory research aimed at formulating several hypotheses by analyzing the gravestone survey data of the communal cemetery Jōnoshiro on Futagami Island, one of the Bōyo archipelago in Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture. Gravestones dating back several hundred years, from around the eighteen century to the present, have been enshrined at Jōnoshiro. This research primarily focuses on the early modern period. The data used in this study is from Futagami Island : Folklore of Funerals and Graves, published by the Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture in 2017. This data is the result of surveys conducted from 2009 to 2017.
The survey was part of the joint research History and Folklore of Seto Inland conducted by the Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture, focusing on the funeral and grave system in Futagami Island. The gravestones in the communal cemetery were thoroughly surveyed and their dimensions, shapes, ritual forms, and inscriptions were recorded. As the team leader, I supervised the creation of their database, then analyzed the data and published the results in the aforementioned book. However, having gained new insights, I reanalyzed the data. My analysis method involves creating graphs of the number of gravestones by era and dividing the date into categories such as shape, burial form, gender, and age group, and attempting to derive hypotheses about the environmental changes behind these quantitative changes.
In conclusion, five important hypotheses can be derived :
1．The shift in gravestone shapes was influenced by the stylistic changes from Buddhism to Confucianism, and from Confucianism to Shintoism.
2．There are two trends in gravestone construction. The first trend seems have been influenced by the ruling class’s promotion of filial piety. The second trend suggests that ancestor worship organizations, known as ie, were established among the common people.
3．The pattern of the number of gravestones constructed mirrors the number of health cultivation texts（Yōjō-sho） published, suggesting a reciprocal relationship between life and death.
4．The high mortality rate among minors under the age of fifteen may suggest significant challenges to their survival, potentially linked to environmental conditions of the time.本研究は防予諸島のひとつ愛媛県松山市の二神島における共同墓地ジョウノシロの墓石調査データを分析することによりいくつかの仮説を立てることを目的とする探究的研究である。ジョウノシロでは近世中期から現在にいたる数百年間の墓石が祀られている。本研究は主に近世を対象として分析を行った。データは日本常民文化研究所が発行した『二神島 葬送と墓の民俗』に収録されているものを使用している。このデータは、2009年から2017年にかけて行われた調査の成果である。
その調査は日本常民文化研究所の共同研究「瀬戸内の歴史と民俗」の一環として実施された二神島の葬墓制研究である。そして共同墓地の墓石を悉皆的に調査し、法量・形状・祭祀形式・文字といった要素ごとに記録した。また筆者もチームリーダーとして、データベース作成を監督し、データを分析してその結果を同書に発表している。しかし、今回、新たな知見を得たことで、もう一度あらためてデータを分析し直した。分析方法は、年代ごとの墓石数を、形状、埋葬形式、性差、成年・未成年別でグラフを作成し、その数量の変化から、その背景にある環境の変化について探求的に仮説を導き出すことを試みた。
結論として、以下の5つの重要な仮説を導き出した。1）墓石形状は、仏教的なものから、儒教の位牌の形状、そして神道式の位牌の形状へと変化したと思われること。2）墓石の建立数のトレンドは二回あり、最初のトレンドは幕府や諸藩による孝子褒賞政策による影響と考えられること。3）二回目のトレンドは、一般庶民の間で祖先崇拝の単位である「家」が構えられるようになったことを示唆している。4）17世紀末に制定された生類憐れみの令による子捨ての禁止が、人口調整の慣習を生んだ可能性がある。5）墓石の建立数の波は、養生書の出版数の波と一致している。これは死を象徴する墓制と生を象徴する養生のあいだに相互関係があることを示唆し、死生観の変化を意味するといえる。論文departmental bulletin pape
タイ・バンコク・クロントイ地区における生活環境の現状と空間使用
Get PDF個別奨励研究報告2024年度アジア研究センター個別奨励研究報告 タイ・バンコクの低所得者居住地区内の小さな共有空間の調査departmental bulletin pape
International Standards on Dependability
Get PDFDependability is the ability of a system, product or service to perform as and when required. The dependability standards are directed towards the management, specification and verification of attributes of availability, reliability, maintainability and supportability and providing assurance through each stage of the lifecycle that requirements for these attributes are, or will be achieved. Since many aspects of dependability attributes are built in at the design stage there is also a focus on methods of predicting outcomes as well as checking the conformity of working systems.othe