JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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EFISIENSI EKONOMIK PRODUKSI TEMBAKAU WHITE BURLEY SEBAGAI KOMODITI SUBSTITUSI IMPOR DI DAERAH SENTRA PENGEMBANGAN BARU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFTobacco is the main commodity in Jember Regency and as the import commodity to generate the devisa. Recently, in the free trade policy the commodity have be able to be efficient. The study concerned to understand the economic efficiency of White Burley Commodity and to understand the sensitivity when any change condition particularly increasing of input price and decreasing of output price and quantity. The method that used is comparative advantages by BSD and CBSD. The result shows that White Burley tobacco production in Jember Regency exactly improved and produced as import substitution product and identified as economic efficiency. Furthermore, a dollar that released for importing need US$ 0,87  domestic resource. The simulation by decreasing output price as 20% , decreasing production cost as 20% , the international price slow down as10%, so White Burley tobacco production in Jember Regency is economically not efficient.. in deep, the slowing down of international price is the highest one than slowing down of production and the changing of production cost. Key words : economic efficiency, import substitution commodity, domestic resource cos
ANALISIS DAYA SAING APEL TROPIS DI KOTA BATU
Get PDFThe apple from Batu that be famous by apple batu is the special plantation from Batu City in Malang. Recently, the crop tend to decrease due to the increasing of land using movement to hausing business. The aim of the research were the to analyze the apple batu by competitive dan comparative advantages compared by import apple from overseas, to analyze the sensitivity of aplle batu caused by the changing of the increasing of input price and decreasing of output price. Furthermore, the analyze method that used are competitive and comparative analyze that calculated by BSD, KBSD and PCR value.  The result shows that the apple batu has competitive and comparative advantages by BSD value less than the exchange rate and the KBSD and PCR value less than 1. Key word : Competitive advantage, Comparative advatage, Batu Appl
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN DUNIA TERHADAP PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN KOPI INDONESIA
Get PDFIndonesia is one of exporting country coffee in the world. World Trade Liberalization wants an abolition of all kind of trade resistance that is: tariff, quota and subsidy. This Research bent on to know: (1) factors that influence supply and demand coffee Indonesia, (2) analysis of condition supply and demand coffee Indonesia when agreement applying IMF, AFTA, and WTO. Research Result indicates that: (1) Supply coffee Indonesia is formed from amount of production coffee Indonesia is added amount stock coffee Indonesia is added import coffee Indonesia less the amount of exporting coffee Indonesia, whereas (2) demand coffee Indonesia is influenced by price coffee Arabica Indonesia, amount Import coffee Indonesia, resident population Indonesia and sugar price in Indonesia. Today government Indonesia have not yet when its to apply policy of import tariff 0 % base rule WTO, until ideal policy alternative was for condition of coffee Indonesia today is : Government Policy by applying import tariff 1,05%, fee improvement as high as 10% and degradation of manure price as high as 10% at this condition will cause improvement at supply coffee Indonesia from 503.360 tons become 520.620 level tons as high as 20.260 tons (4,05%), level demand from 175.000 become 175.503 level tons as high as 503 tons (0,29%). Improvement also happened in exports from 329.062 tons become 349.237 ton or levels as high as 20.175 tons (6,13%) whereas to import not too high its improvement that is from 3.197 tons become 3.492 ton or levels as high as 295 tons (9,22%). Key word : Liberalization trading, Supply and demand, Coffee
STRATEGI MULTIKRITERIA PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN ARGOPURO
Get PDFGenerally, the purposes of this research is to develop multicriteria strategy for forest management in Argopuro mountain in Jember Regency in order to improve benefit for prosperity socialize and support regional development continuation. Degradation of forest significanly is influenced by the forest area managed by Perum Perhutani, the ratio of sum of the Perhutani worker amount and the amount of human resources each district. Education and the quantity of land managed by farmer influence the degree of participation in forest management. Game Theory Analysis show that forest management effort at optimum level at social and economic obtained through management by PHBM where farmer done farming in forest land, take care the wood and get sharing from Perum Perhutani. Multicriteria strategy of forest management at economic driver are PHBM with weighted at participation (social aspect), increase farmer income( economic aspect) and carbon emission to prevent of global warming (ecology aspect). Keywors : Forest management, Multicriteria strategy, Sustainable resourc
ANALISIS DAYA SAING BIJI KAKAO INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA
Get PDFIndonesia is represents as the producing country of cocoa number three in world. In era of globalization benefit of commerce will only be enjoyed by state having higher competitiveness from other state. This research conducted as a mean to know the 1) trend of growth of Indonesian cocoa seed on year period 1996-2006 and forecasting in year of 2015; 2) specialization of Indonesian cocoa seed on 1996-2006 compared with other producing country 3) ratio of Indonesian cocoa seed acceleration in 1996-2006 compared to with other producing country; 4) make an index to the RCTA of Indonesian cocoa seed in 1996-2006 compared with other producing country 5) the growth of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa seed in 2015 compared with other producing country. The analyzing methods are using the Arima, ISP, RA, and RCTA. Result of research indicate that the trend of growth of the cocoa production show fluctuate, wide of area, the amount of export and import of the cocoa seed. The forecasting in 2015 shows the same thing. In 1996-2006 Indonesia have specialization as cocoa exporter country. Indonesia competitiveness position in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 is adulthood phase, in the year 1996,1997,1998, 2001, 2005,dan 2006 is exporting phase. Indonesian seed of cocoa have the lower value of ISP compared with Ivory Coast, Ghana, Ecuador, Cameroon, and Nigeria. Ratio of acceleration of Indonesia cocoa seed in 1996-2006 showing compartment of market of seed of cocoa Indonesia can be grabbed by other; dissimilar state. Pursuant to analysis RCTA, Indonesia has competitiveness in commodity of seed cocoa. Assess the RCTA Indonesia still lower compared with Ivory Coast, Ghana, Ecuador, Cameroon, and Nigeria. Forecasting of Indonesian cocoa seed competitiveness in 2015 indicating that Indonesia have specialization as exporter country and at adulthood phase, weak position in market, and have own competitiveness. Indonesian cocoa seed estimated to have the lower value of RA, ISP and RCTA so it just has a little benefit on the global market. Keywords : Cocoa commodity, Competitiveness, Trend, The ISP, RA, RCTA analyses
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN HARGA PUPUK TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PENAWARAN KOPI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe complexity of Indonesia and international coffee market is an interesting phenomenon to be checked. Especially in diversity of commodity coffee market. Therefore, this research take the problems of keragaan coffee market and see the existence of change when the component change in variable of former of commodity market coffee domesticly and also international happened. Result of this research is that diversity Indonesia coffee market in econometrics model determined by interaction of linkage and the influence from coffee demand factor that influenced by the amount of the coffee produce, the coffee stock, amount of the Indonesia coffee import and the tapered down with the amount of the Indonesia coffee export. Coffee’s demand was influenced by the Indonesia coffee price, the amount of the world coffee import, earnings per capita of Indonesia and tea price. The applying of fertilize price policy have an effect on by simultan to keragaan the Indonesia coffee market especially at the variables of the coffee productivity, the coffee production, coffee supply, areal wide, the coffee price, the coffee demands, the export and import of Indonesia’s coffee. The best of policy alternatif is increasing of fertilize price equal to 10%. The increasing of smaller fertilize price will assist on coffee farming if it seen from traditional coffee farmer’s side. Keywords : Coffee commodity, Coffee demand, Coffee supply, Fertilizer price
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN BUAH IMPOR
Get PDFConsumers hold important role in determination whether the product has superiority or not. The overflowing or import fruits affected to a strong competition between local and impor fruits. Although local fruit seemingly lost in the competing with import fruits, however the consumer (especially city consumer) is the final determiner who act the jury to judge the kind of fruit that is superior through multi attribute judgement. The research objected was to analyze the influece of the factors namely culture, social enviroment, individual, psychological and marketing strategy toward consumer’s attitude in purchasing fruits to show ‘competitive value’ of local fruit toward impor fruits. This research purposely conducted in Surabaya as one of the final destinations for fruit marketing with fruit’s consumer as a respondent and using survey method. Sample taken of 140 responden from five Surabaya areas. Data collection conducted by interviews and direct obsevation toward several research object. This research analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result shows that on import fruits, changing culture and the increasing of individual characteristic significally significant effect to consumer behaviour in import fruits consumtion. Furthermore, the consumer  achievement behaviour statistically significant support to vendor to take “marketing strategi† Keywords : Consumer Behaviour, Import fruits, Structural Equation Modellin
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KEDELAI DI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFThe objective of the study were (1) to know the trend of crop area, production and productivity of soybean in East Java; (2) to know competitiveness of soybean (e.g. comparative and competitive advantage) in East Java; (3) to determine and analyze the impact of government policy related to soybean competitiveness in East Java; and (4) to know the effect of changes in tradable input and output to soybean competitiveness in East Java. The determination of research area was based on purposive sampling method with the consideration that East Java Province is one of main soybean production center. The samples were determined by Multi Stage Cluster Sampling Method. The method of data analysis used in this study was trend analysis and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of analysis indicate that (1) trend of crop area and production of soybean will gradually decrease, but its productivity will increase for the coming years; (2) Privately, soybean agribusiness in Jember and Banyuwangi were efficient. While socially, soybean agribusiness in Jember was efficient, but in Banyuwangi was inefficient; (3) Soybean agribusiness in Jember had comparative and competitive advantage, on the other hand soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi had competitive advantage, but did not have comparative advantage; (4)  The impact of government policy related to soybean competitiveness in East Java was positive; (5) Decreasing in tradable input price will increase the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness, while increasing in tradable input price will decrease the competitiveness soybean agribusiness in both region. The upper bound of increase in  tradable input price was 102,21% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and 13,85% for soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi, (6) Decreasing in soybean price will decrease the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness. The upper bound of decrease in output  price was 11,13% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and 1,50% for soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi, (7) Decreasing in productivity of soybean will decrease the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness. The upper bound of decrease in productivity was 11,13% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and 3,00% for soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi.  Keywords: soybean, trend, comparative and competitive advantag
KAJIAN EKONOMI PADA USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI DESA SUMBERNGEPOH KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Get PDFOrganic farming is farming that use natural resources input. Recently, organic farming massively conducted by farmer because the demand of output is quite increase. The organic rice is the one of organic farming. The aim this research were (1) to compare and analyze both the cost structure and the income structure between organic rice and anorganic rice farm in Sumberngepoh, (2) to compare and analyze both economic and technic efficiency in  organic and anorganic rice farm in Sumberngepoh. The analyze method that used in this research is multiple linear regression by Cobb-Douglass approach. The research location is in Sumberngepoh, Lawang-malang is basedon that place is a cultivation area and also for central of organic rice development in Malang.  The result shows that In Sumberngepoh, the farming is started from seed selection which is good and filled out, seedling, planting, and treatment which consist of irrigation, weeding, manuring and controlling the pest and disease following the organic agriculture rules. Organic rice farming is more profitable and more efficient on technical than anorganic rice farming, the functional result of Cobb-Douglas production is gotten the organic rice efficiency index as large as 360,68 and anorganic rice farming intercept as 153,121. Based on B/C ratio result is know that B/C ratio value of organic rice farm is 2,79 and anorganic rice farm is 2,42 Key words: organic rice, economic  efficiency and technic efficiency
EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI TEMPE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KENAIKAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM)
Get PDFThis research aim were to know; (a) the influencing factors of production of tempe; (b) The cost efficiency of tempe production; and (c) The income of tempe enterpreneur; pass the increase of oil price. The research location selected by purposive method, in Baratan Kecil Village, Patrang Subdistrict in Jember Regency. Research methods that used were descriptive, correlational, analitic, and comparative. Population and sample determined by simple random sampling. Data that used in this research both primary and secondary. The methods used to analyze the data were; (a) Cobb-Douglas Production function; (b) t-paired test.; and (c) Income and cost Analyzes. Result shows that; (1) soybean, labours, ragi, and wood of agroindustry definitely infhered to tempe production in significantly level confidence degree. Furthermore oil price and condition of the oil price indefinitely of tempe in degree of confidence 95%; (2) The production cost of tempe is efficien, (3) The income of the enterpreneur either before and after the increasing of oil is significantly different at significantcy  level 5%. Keywords: Production factor of tempe agroindustry, cost efficiency, income of  tempe enterpreneu