JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics)
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GRAND STRATEGY GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEINGINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA MENJADI KESATUAN DAERAH PERENCANAAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Get PDFoai:jurnal.unej.ac.id:article/362Alternative of policy model that can be considered to be effective and efficient in order to ‘make synergy’ of interests in actualizing the desire for unity of Horse Shoe area into one unit of regional planning under the importance of regional autonomy policy implementation is by integrated economic development of reliable zone on specific of locality base. The next is question about what are internal and external factors that can be considered to be potentially covering, and also how the grand strategy in the frame of actualizing those desire. In order to answer this question, there was approach of evaluation matrix analysis of internal and external factors as well as grand strategy of SWOT interaction. Based on the research result, it can be found out that there are 10 (Ten) factors of internal strength, 8 (eight) factor of internal weaknesses, 3 (three) external opportunity, and 4 (four) external threat that has covering potential. The existence of supporting potential in order to actualize this desire is internally under strong position and externally can be effective in utilizing the opportunity as well as minimizing the negative effect of external threat potential. Grand Strategy in order to actualize this desire is by SO strategy. It means that the potential of superiority being owned, namely factors of internal should be well-managed so that this can be as trigger strength (triger/move of rule) in order to obtain existing opportunities. Key words : grand strategy, regional planning, Horse Shoe Area, decentralizatio
EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN DAN ALIRAN INFORMASI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN SURUTAN BENDUNGAN GAJAH MUNGKUR DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Get PDFThis study was designed to explore effectiveness of institusions and optimizing the flow of information for land management in drawdown area Gajah Mungkur. The research was conducted by surveying over 63 farmers and land drawdown area with focus groups discussion and interviewed supervisors at Gajah Mungkur dam. In terms of effectiveness of institutions and the flow of information, based on the achievement of drawdown conservation, the study team come to the following conclusions. The directives, in this case reflecting the institutions, have not fully effective anyway. Some farmers did not comply with the directives for better soil management of the drawdown area. Of the surveyed farmers, the soil conservation of 14,1% of them belonged to the bad or very bad achievers. Those findings lead to the following potential recommendations: to make the institutions and the information flow is more effective it is suggested to improve organizing the farmers at the grassroot level. The farmers might be better organized into group of farmers and such groups are organized into higher order of group, such as Gabungan Kelompok Tani;  Re-organizing the farmers may also lead to a shift from the existing top-down relation to a partnership relationship among the dam security members with the renters. Keywords: institutional, information flow, drawdown are
RESPON PETANI ATAS KEMISKINAN STRUKTURAL (Kasus Desa Perkebunan dan Desa Hutan)
Get PDFGovernmental development paradigm during the time in bearing with experienced resources management had marginalized and impoverished certain groups in the society. This condition make a structural poverty which emergence from inequality resources access between elite and peasant. Inequality cause the marjinalization of the society, and its implication to the empowerment of the society itself. Respon of the structural poverty has shown through two community are forest village and plantation village. That communities have different characteristic and the implications different too. But, the goal of respons have a same is out from structural condition. Key Words: structural poverty, inequality access resources, respons of structural povert
KONTESTASI, KONFLIK DAN MEKANISME AKSES ATAS SUMBER DAYA AGRARIA (Studi Kasus Reklaiming Hutan Lindung pada Komunitas Petani Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine mechanism of the parties involved on reclaiming in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest protection and its distribution. The method of research was qualitative approach using case study strategy and multi method. Reclaiming of protected forest by community of coffee growers in Sidomulyo has ideological purpose that is related to the reasons of morality, justice, normative and history. It also has a practical purpose that is related to the economic and ecological value of forests. The main actors in the conflict for agrarian resource (protected forests) are community of coffee growers and Perhutani. In addition there are also other actors are indirectly involved. They are private sector (traders, owners of capital and exporters) and government (village and region). The actors have their own interests to protected forest as conflicted resource. Mechanism of the parties in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest and its distribution is influenced by the ability to access the technology, capital, markets, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relations.Keywords: Contestastion, Conflict, Access mechanism, and Agrarian resource
BIAS GENDER DALAM KEGIATAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFAgribiness is one of agricultural activities that cover some subsistems for example form management subsisten many female and male labour in farm management subsisten, because the development of agricultural technology it means availability of female labour. The female labour opportuny will support many female labour to get income. Beside that the equality of human right between male and female labour. The research conducted in Panti and Umbulsri area especially farm management cabbage and string bean on July 2007. The porposes of this reseach are: (1.) to indentity female labour and to know the fenomenon on cabbage and string bean farm management, (2.) to know the wage and income of female labour on cabbage and string bean farm management, (3.) to know the income female labour contribution on cabbage and string bean fram management, (4.) to know the factors enfluence the income of female labour on cabbage and string bean farm management . So it means opportunity of female in labour market become wider. The determine research area used purposive sampling methode, research methode used discriptive comparative, data colleded primary and secondary. The sample methode used random sampling. The sample are farmers and female labour who work in cabbage and string bean farm management all of respondent are 80 people, 40 respondent as a farmer on cabbage and string bean and 40 respondent as female labour. Statistic analysis using tabulation propotion and multiple linier regression. The result of this research are: (1.) there is gender bias on vegetable horticultural agribisness activities cabbage farm management female labour 38,17% and male labour 61,83%, string bean farm management female labour 63,66% and male labour 36,34%, (2.) there is gender bias on female wages cabbage farm management female labour Rp 7.500,- /half day , male labour Rp10.000,- /half day, string bean farm management female labour Rp 7.000,-/half day, male labour Rp 10.000,-/half day, (3.) The income female labour contribution toward family income on cabbage farm management is 18,64%, string bean farm management 43,63%, (4.) Age, education, number of family influenced the income of female labour. Keyword: The Gender bias , Agribisness Activitie
PELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN
Get PDFResearch is aimed at (1) acknowledging and analyzing the Public Forest Resource Management institutionalization at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict; and (2) examining and analyzing the impact of the Public Forest Resource Management on the forest rural inhabitant at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. Qualitative approach is used. Research type is case study on the coffee farmers who belong to LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. The determination of research area is managed by purposive sampling, at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. It is evident because it is a central region of coffee producer at Jember Regency. The purposively selected sample is then subjected to the snow ball sampling. Data are collected by methods such as in depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant are also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman’s (1992) interactive model. Throughput principle, qualitative data analysis is used during data collection. The analysis technique involves three activities but conducted simultaneously such (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion (verification). The implementation of PHBM Program at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict, is reviewed from the normative perspective. The compliance to the norm is evidence regardless the less validation on the norm. Good land management is still found through the presence of weeding. Other norms involve the prohibition against illegal logging and main plant destruction, or the participation to plant the standing trees. The PHBM Program provides an impact on the forest rural inhabitant, which is changing the social standard of the forest rural inhabitant. The social change is also found in the economic sector of the forest rural inhabitant, particularly to whom with land ownership in the forest and whom without. The impact felt by those with land seems greater because the program increases their welfare and their ability to meet the better life standard. People without land ownership can find the chance of employment by working as farming laborer for coffee farmer in the forest land. New entrepreneurs are emerged for post-harvest processing, including coffee ore milling and coffee processing to coffee powder. The economic development of the forest rural inhabitant stimulates structural modification in how the forest rural inhabitant manages/operates the forest land because the vertical mobility is made from the grassroots level community to the upscale community. Key Words: Forest, PHBM, Impac
INVENTARISASI DAN SEBARAN LAHAN KRITIS DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Get PDFCritical land is land that is currently unproductive due to the management and use of land which is not or less attention to soil and water conservation requirements. It thus affects the occurrence of erosion, damage to physical, chemical, water system and its environment. This study is to identify critical land in the district and its spread through spatial modeling Situbondo with reference to the criteria and standards for the determination of critical land and instrument data processing with GIS support. The research method used in this study is a description of research methods. This method aims to make remote sensing, systematic, factual, and accurate information regarding the facts and the nature of a particular population or area. Results overlay each of the criteria that determine the critical level of the land, the district has a land area that is critical to the major categories in Arjasa, Asembagus and Banyuputih with a total area of the 3 (three) districts reached 74.414 ha. Of 4 (four) categories of land that are critical in Situbondo, land with potentially critical category has the largest area of all districts with a total area of 54.95 ha or 36% of the total land.Key words : Critical land, conservation of soil and water, remote sensing systemati
PRODUKSI DAN TATANIAGA BERAS DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Get PDFThe objective of this research is investigation the rice production system and distribution chain efficiency in Lampung Province. Respondent sample were taken by purposive and snowball sampling, involved 38 people as farmers and trader in any level. Rice production centre in Pringsewu and Tanggamus Regency, and also Bandar Lampung city as trading centre were choosen as location. Descriptive analysis applied in appraisal the rice production system and distribution chain. The result performed that the rice production in average of years was higher than rice consumption (surplus) in Lampung Province. The rice production system at producent level also performed in good condition. The rice distribution chain tended to inefficient condition because the traders in country level get more benefit than others. The fact that 23,735% rice stock from Lampung distributed to others area such as Bengkulu, Padang, and Riau cause the rice stock in market and society hard to identify and then could be the reason to price instability.Key words: rice production, rice distribution chain, stoc
PENGGANDAAN BASIS DI DALAM LINGKUP PEREKONOMIAN REGIONAL WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA DALAM PERIODE SEBELUM MAUPUN SETELAH PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Get PDFFinding on research result is as follow: First; investment on economic sector of basis in sub- region of Madura Island, sub-region of Madura Gulf and also Kabupaten Sumenep as well as Sidoarjo, either in the period of before and after regional autonomy has relatively good role in encouraging development of regional economy, particularly in encouraging export sector to outer region. Second; investment on economic sector of basis in City of Surabaya, Pasuruan and Probolinggo either in the period of before and after regional autonomy has relatively good role in encouraging development of regional economy, particularly in encouraging the development of export sector to outer region. Third; investment on economic sector of basis in sub-region of Madura strait and also in Kabupaten Bangkalan, Sampang, Pemekasan, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, as well as Situbondo, either in the period of before and after regional autonomy had caused the increase of demand for production in the economic sector of non- basis. Key Words: regional economy, base multiplier, Horse Shoe area, before and after regional autonom
ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS KOPI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research was intended (1) to map areas of coffee production and land base in Indonesia, (2) to identify the characteristics of the coffee commodity distribution in Indonesia, (3) to identify the roles of coffee in supporting plantation sector in Indonesia. The research area was determined by using purposive method, research was conducted in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive and analytical method. The data used were secondary data in the periods of 2009-2018. Methods of data analysis used were analysis (LQ), analysis of localization and specialization, analysis of Basic Service Ratio (BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM). The research results showed that: (1) Areas of coffee production bases consisted of: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. Areas of coffee commodity bases based on indicators such as land size were Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi; (2) Characteristics of the spread of coffee did not lead to the principles of localization and specialization; (3) Coffee commodity was capable of supporting the activities of plantations in Indonesia.Keyword: Areas of coffee production and land bases, localization and specialization, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplie