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N Terminal-Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Nt–ProBNP) Pada Penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 Dan Derajat 2
No full textThe level of N Terminal – Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide was independently associated with an increased risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the difference of NT-proBNP serum levels and the correlation between the levels of NT-proBNP in patients with hypertension stage 1 and stage 2. This research was conducted at RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo in August -September 2018. The research was conducted at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo RSUP from August through September 2018. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 72 hypertensive patients, who had met the inclusive criteria. NT-proBNP levels were measured using the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. The collected data is processed using Mann Whitney Different Test and Spearman\u27s rho Correlation Test. The study results indicated that the level of NT-proBNP in the hypertensive patients with stage 2 (172.85 + 316.26) was higher and significantly different (p = <0.001) compared to hypertensive patients stage 1 (34.98 + 28.99). NT-proBNP levels were higher in the hypertensive group of >6 years (247.83+361.01) than in the hypertensive group <6 years (62.79+164.66), statistically there were significant differences between the two groups (p=0.010). There was in a significant correlation between the levels of NT-proBNP in hypertensive patients, stage 1 and stage 2 (p = 0.862) even though it showed significantly different results.Peningkatan kadar N Terminal-pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) secara independen terkait dengan peningkatan risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar NT-proBNP serum dan hubungan kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan Derajat 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo pada bulan Agustus -September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah pasien Hipertensi sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Kadar NT-proBNP diukur dengan menggunakan metoda ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan uji beda Mann Whithney, Spearman’s rho.Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita hipertensi derajat 2 (172.85+316.26) lebih tinggi dan berbeda bermakna (p=<0,001) dibandingkan hipertensi derajat 1 (34.98+28.99). Kadar NT-proBNP lebih tinggi pada kelompok penderita hipertensi >6 tahun (247.83+361.01) dibandingkan kelompok penderita hipertensi <6 tahun (62.79+164.66), secara statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok tersebut (p=0,010). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungaan yang bermakna kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita hipertensi derajat 1 dan derajat 2 (p=0.862) walaupun menunjukan hasil berbeda bermakna
Uji Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Kontak Serumah Pasien BTA Positif Dengan Metode Mantoux Test
No full textBackground. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Latent tuberculosis is one of the conditions that occur when exposed to TB bacteria but does not show clinical symptoms. Vulnerable family members infected with TB due to difficulty avoiding contact with patients. The tuberculin skin test is one of the tests used to diagnose latent TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of latent TB in-home contact with smear-positive TB patients. Determine the relationship between latent TB with age, gender, education, occupation, and smoking status. Method. The type of research is correlation analytic research with a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 22 people. Results. Based on the results of the study as many as 15 people (68.2%) with induration > 10 mm, and 7 people (31, 8%) with induration <10 mm. While based on the results of statistical tests to see the relationship between the influence of age, sex, education level, occupation and smoking status with latent TB status obtained approx significant> 0.05. Conclusion. Thus the prevalence of latent TB at home contact with positive smear patients was 68.2% and there was no relationship between age, sex, education level, occupation and smoking status with TB status.Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis laten adalah salah satu keadaan yang terjadi ketika terpapar dengan bakteri TB namun tidak menunjukan gejala klinis. Anggota keluarga rentan tertular TB dikarenakan sulit menghindari kontak dengan penderita. Uji tuberculin skin test adalah salah satu uji yang dipakai untuk mendiagnosa TB laten. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran TB laten pada kontak serumah dengan pasien TB BTA positif. Menentukan hubungan antara TB laten dengan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cros sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%) dengan indurasi > 10 mm, dan 7 orang (31, 8%) dengan indurasi < 10 mm . Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaruh umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB laten diperoleh approx signifikan > 0,05. Kesimpulan. Dengan demikian prevalensi TB laten pada kontak serumah pasien BTA positif sebesar 68,2% dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB
Peran Perawat Komunitas dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang
No full textComplications of hypertensive patients are expected to continue to increase. Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City is one of the major health centers that have a high case of hypertension complications in Kupang City, NTT Province. The objective of this study is to determine the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients at the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City. The research method is descriptive with a survey design. The population in research is nurses in the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City comprising 21 people. The sample was taken from the total population with inclusion criteria of PNS (civil servant) and PTT (non-permanent employee) nurses from the government, minimum education of Nursing D-III, and working period ≥ 2 years. The results showed 52.4% of nurses assessed risk factors for complications in hypertensive patients, 81% formulated nursing diagnoses, 76.2% developed intervention plans, 76.2% implemented, 54.5% conducted community empowerment, 85.7% conducted health education, 95.5% conducted referral in prevention complications in hypertensive patients. It can be concluded that the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients in Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City has largely been conducted well, and it is recommended that nurses at the Integrated Health Center have participated actively in following various training and work on the community nursing process to comply with the latest instructions and regulations.Komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Puskesmas sikumana Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki insiden komplikasi Hipertensi yang tinggi di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran perawat komunitas dalam pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perawat di pusksemas sikumana kota kupang sebanyak 21 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dari total populasi dengan kriteria inklusi perawat PNS dan PTT dari pemerintah, pendidikan minimal DIII Keperawatan, masa kerja ≥ 2 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52.4% perawat melakukan pengkajian faktor risiko komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi, 81% merumuskan diagnose keparawatan, 76.2% menyusun rencana intervensi, 76.2% melakukan implementasi, 54.5% melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat, 85.7% melakukan pendidikan kesehatan, 95.5% melakukan rujukan dalam pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran perawat komunitas dalam pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang sebagian besar telah dilakukan dengan baik dan disarankan kepada perawat di Puskesmas agar terlibat aktif mengikuti berbagai pelatihan dan workhsop tentang proses keperawatan komunitas agar sesuai dengan pedoman dan peraturan yang terbaru
Kualifikasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Berbagai Klasifikasi Penyelenggaraan Makanan Massal: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Jumlah Konsumen dan Jenis Menu Yang Disajikan
No full textLabor requirements on the food services can be influenced by the type or the type of menu that is served (menu option or standard menu/set), a number of customers served and characteristics, manner of presentation/foodservice and food processing techniques used. The purpose of this study was to analyze the manpower needs of consumers in terms of number and type of menu served in various classifications of food services. This research is a descriptive exploratory descriptive design. The sampling technique research conducted by purposive sampling method, research carried out for 3 (three) months, starting month from July to October 2015. The variables studied were the number of consumers served, number of workers, a qualified workforce, and the type/types of menu that are used. Data were collected by interview with the manager of the implementation of food assisted questionnaires and direct observations on the foodservice. The data is processed and analyzed descriptively, then presented in tabular form. The result showed that the number and qualification of labor needed in the various classifications of food services, most are high school or vocational school graduates, with the main task generally is a food processing power. Special hospital for the provision of food needed nutritionist with 1:57 lowest and the highest ratio of 1: 400. At food services in addition to the hospital, the need is determined by the number of consumers served and depending on the extent of the physical building of the institution. Kind/type menus presented on the hospital food service, boarding, catering, social institutions, and school children are the menu cycle. While the implementation of commercial food using the options menu (selected menu). Given the number and qualification of manpower needs of each institution organizing food can not be used as a standard, it is necessary assessments using calculations based on the analysis of the workload of each field of labor tasks.Kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis atau tipe menu yang disajikan (menu pilihan atau menu standar/ditetapkan), jumlah dan karakteristik konsumen yang dilayani, cara penyajian/pelayanan makanan, serta teknik pengolahan makanan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja ditinjau dari jumlah konsumen dan jenis menu yang disajikan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan massal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain deskriptif eksploratory. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai Bulan Juli – Oktober 2015. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, Jumlah tenaga kerja, Kualifikasi tenaga kerja, dan Jenis/tipe menu yang digunakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dibantu kuesioner dan observasi langsung pada penyelenggaraan makanan. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah dan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan, terbanyak adalah lulusan SMA atau SMK, dengan tugas utama umumnya adalah sebagai tenaga pengolahan makanan. Khusus untuk penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit dibutuhkan ahli gizi dengan ratio terendah 1:57 dan tertinggi 1:400. Pada penyelenggaraan makanan selain rumah sakit, kebutuhannya ditentukan oleh jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, dan tergantung luasnya fisik bangunan institusi tersebut. Jenis/tipe menu yang disajikan pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit, asrama, catering, panti sosial dan anak sekolah adalah menu siklus. Sedangkan penyelenggaraan makanan komersial menggunakan menu pilihan (selected menu). Mengingat jumlah dan kualifikasi kebutuhan tenaga kerja setiap institusi penyelenggaraan makanan belum dapat dijadikan standar, maka perlu pengkajian dengan menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan analisis beban kerja masing-masing bidang tugas tenaga kerja tersebut
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Pengobatan Pada Wanita Penderita Kanker Payudara Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simeulue Tahun 2018
No full textBreast cancer can be detected early by conducting breast self-examination (REALIZING) which aims to prevent the advanced risk and can reduce the mortality rate in patients, because cancer can be found early so it will give Longer life expectancy. The aim of this researcher is to know the factors of late treatment in women with breast cancer in the district of Simeulue HOSPITAL in 2018. This research is a qualitative method of research that is done with the main goal to make a description or a descriptions of the delay treatment in women who suffer from breast cancer in the district HOSPITAL, Simeulue. Data analysis includes data processing with data reduction, display data, and conclusion or verificasion stages. The results of the study obtained the delay of treatment of breast cancer one of them by the level of education of the informant, knowledge and treatment facilities that are less complete, resulting in a delay in Breast cancer treatment. As a family support factor, friends and health workers only convince the informant to immediately treat the illness completely. The delay in treatment is low education and knowledge, late treatment at the previous treatment is incomplete, the delay of treatment due to the three components of this factor either family, friends or officers Health only strengthens the informant to immediately treat the disease.Kanker payudara dapat dideteksi dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) yang bertujuan mencegah risiko tingkat lanjut dan dapat menurunkan angka kematian pada penderita, karena kanker dapat ditemukan lebih awal sehingga akan memberikan harapan hidup yang lebih lama. Tujuan peneliti ini untuk mengetahui faktor keterlambatan pengobatan pada wanita penderita kanker payudara di RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue tahun 2018. Penelitian ini meggunakan kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang Faktor keterlambatan pengobatan pada wanita penderita kanker payudara di RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue. Analisis data meliputi pengelolahan data dengan tahapan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verificasion. hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi terjadinya keterlambatan pengobatan kanker payudara salah satunya oleh tingkat pendidikan informan, pengentahuan dan fasilitas pengobatan yang kurang lengkap, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan dalam penanganan kanker payudara. Sedangakan faktor pendukung keluarga, teman dan petugas kesehatan hanya meyakinkan informan untuk segera mengobati penyakitnya secara tuntas. Faktor keterlambatan pengobatan yaitu pendidikan dan pengetahuan rendah, keterlambatan pengobatan di tempat pengobatan sebelumnya tidak lengkap, faktor keterlambatan pengobatan karena ketiga komponen faktor ini baik keluarga, teman ataupun petugas kesehatan hanya menguatkan informan untuk segera mengobati penyakitnya
Evaluasi Implementasi “POMP” Filariasis terhadap Perubahan Aspek Pengetahuan, Lingkungan dan Perilaku Penderita Filariasis
No full textFilariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the case of filariasis are eliminated through the administration of filariasis Mass Drug Prevention (MDP). The filariasis MDP program in Ende Regency has been conducted since 2011-2015, and the first phase evaluation was conducted in 2017. This study aims to find a picture of community knowledge about the filariasis elimination program in Ende Regency, to find a picture of behavioral change and environmental management after the implementation of the filariasis elimination program. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There were 20 informants consisting of 10 sufferers, 5 patients\u27 families, 3 health workers, and 2 village officials. The results showed that almost all informants had known the Filariasis MDP program and had taken the filariasis drug. Most informants still had behaviors that were at risk of filariasis. The environment where the informant lives did not have a risk for filarial worm breeding. The conclusion of the research shows that the success in handling and preventing filariasis in Detusuko and Welamosa villages are supported by the community\u27s understanding of the MDP program and consuming filariasis medicine, vanishing filarial mosquito breeding places. However, it was still found that community behavior has not changed which are activities outside the home at night, not using long-sleeved clothes and the habit of hanging dirty clothes.Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan nyamuk. Upaya menekan kasus filariasis dilakukan program eliminasi melalui pemberian obat massal pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Program POMP filariasis di Kabupaten Ende telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011-2015 dan evaluasi tahap pertama dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang program eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Ende, mengetahui gambaran perubahan perilaku dan pengelolaan lingkungan setelah pelaksanaan program eliminasi filariasis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis. Jumlah informan sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang penderita, 5 orang keluarga pasien, 3 orang tenaga kesehatan dan 2 aparat desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir semua informan telah mengetahui program POPM Filariasis dan telah mengkonsumsi obat filariasis. Sebagian besar informan masih memiliki perilaku yang beresiko terjadinya filariasis. Lingkungan tempat tinggal informan tidak memiliki risiko untuk perindukan cacing filaria. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keberhasilan penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit filariasis p ada desa Detusuko dan Welamosa didukung oleh pemahaman masyarakat tentang program POPM dan telah mengkonsumsi obat filariasis, hilangnya tempat perindukan nyamuk filaria akan tetapi masih ditemukan perilaku masyarakat yang belum berubah yaitu aktivitas diluar rumah pada malam hari, tidak menggunakan pakaian lengan panjang, dan kebiasaan menggantung pakaian kotor
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kulit Jeruk Manis Asal Soe (Citrus sinensis L.) Sebagai Biolarvasida
No full textOne of the plants that can be used as larvicides is sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Sweet orange rind containing saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids have a characteristic of aromatic odor and bitter taste which contain 96% essential oils containing limonene, glucoside, hesperidium, and resin that can function as biolarvasides. The Regency of the Middle East South is one of the areas in Indonesia which is known as the center of sweet orange. Soe sweet orange fruit has a distinctive color, aroma, and taste compared to other oranges in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to discover the effectiveness of the orange rind extract in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae and to identify the minimum concentration of the extract of the sweet, dry rind in killing the larvae. This type of research is experimental post-test only control group design. This research was conducted at the Health Analyst laboratory of Kupang Poltekkes (Health Polytechnic) in January 2019. The third (III) instar larvae were placed in 5 vials, each containing 15 larvae. The total number of samples needed was 375 larvae. It was mixed with 15 ml of Soe sweet orange rind with a concentration of 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%. One-Way Anova test results obtained sig p-value=0,000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is an influence of sweet orange rind ethanol extract on the death of larvae or orange rind extract is effective as a natural insecticide. Significant values were obtained for all concentrations p=0.008 (p> 0.05) meaning that there was an average difference of each concentration. The conclusion of the study shows that the ethanol extract of sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a minimum concentration of ethanol extract sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) which can kill 0.075% of larvae.Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai larvasida adalah jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis). Kulit jeruk manis terdapat saponin, tanin, flavonoid dan triterpenoid memiliki bau yang khas aromatik dan rasa pahit, yang mengandung minyak atsiri 96% yang berisikan lemonen, glukosida, heperidima, dan damar yang dapat berfungsi sebagai biolarvasida. Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai sentra jeruk manis. Buah jeruk manis Soe memiliki warna, aroma, maupun rasa yang khas bila dibandingan dengan jeruk keprok lain di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit jeruk dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti serta mengetahui konsentrasi minimum ekstrak kulit jeruk manis dalam membunuh larva. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental post test only control group design. Dilakukan di laboratorium Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kupang pada Bulan Januari 2019. Larva instar III diletakkan dalam 5 vial , yang masing-masing berisi 15 ekor larva. Jumlah seluruh sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 375 larva. Dicampurkan dengan 15 ml ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis Soe dengan konsentrasi 0,075%, 0,1%, 0,25%, 0,50%, 0,75%. Hasil uji One-Way Anova diperoleh nilai sig p-value=0,000 (p<0,05), bermakna ada pengaruh ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis terhadap kematian Larva atau ekstrak kulit jeruk efektif sebagai insektisida alami. Diperoleh nilai signifikan untuk semua konsentrasi p=0,008 (p>0,05) bermakna ada perbedaan rata-rata dari setiap konsentrasi. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L.) efektif dalam membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi minimum Ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L.) yang dapat membunuh adalah 0,075
Family Empowerment Model for Type 2 DM Management: Integration of Self care Model by Orem and Family Centered Nursing by Friedman in Sikumana Health Center-Kupang
No full textBackground. The management of Diabetes which is very complex needs full support from the family. The family has a vital role in management type 2 diabetes at home involving diabetes diet, diabetes medication management, exercise, and also visit health care services for checking blood glucose and diabetes discussion session. Unfortunately, the family is rarely Involved in the health education session. The research aimed to identify the effect of family empowerment models: Integrated self-care model by Orem and Family-Centered Nursing by Friedman in type 2 DM management in Sikumana Health Center of Kupang. Methods. The research design was pra-experimental design with "One Group Pretest - Posttest approach. The population of this study was 30 family members with type 2 DM. The data was collected by using questionnaires to measure the family members\u27 ability to know type 2 DM, to make a proper decision, to take care of family members in term of diabetes diet management and to use health care services. Wilcoxon signed-Rank Test is used to figure out the effect of family empowerment model to conduct five family health function. Results. The study showed that the model improved the five health function performance by family members. While Wilcoxon signed-rank test also showed there was a significant effect of family empowerment model in terms of the family\u27s ability to recognize type 2 DM (p =0.0001), to make a right decision to take care the patient (p = 0.0005). Moreover, the models have also improved the family ability to diabetes diet management (p=0,046), to motivate the patient to do regular exercise and to uses the health care facilities (p=0,014 and 0,025 respectively). Conclusions. The study recommended to actively involve the family members to take care of type 2 diabetes patient due to it affects the entire family. The family members should be well informed so that they can improve the quality of family health
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Kering Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Preeklampsia Postpartum
No full textPreeclampsia during pregnancy can persist in the postpartum period and usually returns to normal in the first week of postpartum. The overall incidence of preeclampsia or postpartum hypertension is around 57.1%. Non-pharmacological techniques to treat hypertension have been developed, one of which is dry cupping as an option to reduce blood pressure. Research on Quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Research location at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang HOSPITAL. The research time begins in August-September 2018. The population in this study is 34 preeclampsia postpartum mother with systolic blood pressure criteria of at least 140 mmHg and has obtained previous MgSO4 therapy. The research samples consisted of 17 samples on the treatment group and 17 samples in the control group. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling. The independent variable of this research is dry cupping therapy, while the dependent variable is blood pressure. Test statistics are used paired T test and Wilcoxon test to analyze the difference before and after treatment. Independent test of the T-Test sample and Mann Whitney test to analyse the difference between the two groups. Different test results with the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value on systolic and diastolic blood pressure smaller than the significance level α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there were significant differences in postpartum maternal blood pressure with preeclampsia before and after given dry cupping therapy and therapy standard. The results of Mann Whitney\u27s analysis obtained data that there were significant differences in the difference in systolic blood pressure between groups given standard therapy and groups given standard therapy plus dry cupping therapy. Based on the results of these studies, dry cupping therapy can be used as a companion therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum mothers with preeclampsia.Preeklampsia selama kehamilan bisa menetap pada masa postpartum dan biasanya akan kembali normal pada minggu pertama postpartum. Angka kejadian preeklampsia atau hipertensi postpartum secara keseluruhan terjadi sekitar 57,1%. Teknik non farmakologis untuk mengatasi hipertensi telah dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah bekam kering sebagai pilihan menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian quasy experiment dengan non equivalent control group design. Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan agustus-september 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 ibu preeklampsia postpartum dengan kriteria tekanan darah sistolik minimal 140 mmHg dan telah mendapatkan terapi MgSO4 sebelumnya. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 17 sampel pada kelompok perlakuan dan 17 sampel pada kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah terapi bekam kering, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tekanan darah. Uji statistik yang digunakan paired t test dan uji wilcoxon untuk menganalisis perbedaan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. uji independent sampel t-test dan uji mann whitney untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji beda dengan uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value pada tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi α = 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna tekanan darah ibu preeklampsia postpartum sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi bekam kering dan terapi standar. Hasil analisis mann whitney diperoleh data bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada selisih tekanan darah sistolik antara kelompok yang diberi terapi standar dan kelompok yang diberi terapi standar ditambah terapi bekam kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka terapi bekam kering bisa digunakan sebagai terapi pendamping untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu preeklampsia postpartum
Hubungan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus
No full textElderly as an individual who is at risk of encountering health problems such as diabetes mellitus because the body\u27s functional decline requires a family health task in the form of controlling blood glucose levels that are expected to be able to overcome the problem of diabetes mellitus for the elderly. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly. The research design used was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the families who cared for and lived with elderly suffering from diabetes who are older than 60 years was 136 families, so the researchers determined the sample based on a minimum sample using the Slovin formula. The samples obtained were 102 respondents selected by the stratified random sampling method. The univariate analysis used frequency proportions, and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0,000 and OR = 56,893. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of family health tasks has an important role in controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study was there is a significant relationship between the implementation of family health tasks and controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus in Limo Village, Depok.Lansia sebagai individu yang beresiko rentan terjadi masalah kesehatan seperti diabetes melitus karena penurunan fungsional tubuh memerlukan tugas kesehatan keluarga berupa pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan diabetes melitus pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi keluarga yang merawat dan tinggal bersama lansia diabetes melitus yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun sebanyak 136 keluarga, maka peneliti menentukan sampel berdasarkan sampel minimal dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 102 responden dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan frekuensi proporsi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia diabetes melitus dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 dan OR = 56,893. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia diabetes melitus. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia diabetes melitus di Kelurahan Limo Depok