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Determinants of Contraceptive Use at The First Sexual Intercourse among Unmarried Adolescents in Indonesia: 2017 IDHS Analysis
No full textAdolescents confront boundaries in obtaining contraception counting prohibitive policies and adolescents possess failure to obtain contraceptives since of information, transportation, and monetary limitations. The objective of this study is to assign the variables which impact on the use of contraception for the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents. Quantitative research employing cross sectional analysis was implemented in this study, by processing 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data. Cox regression was utilized to examine the association between sociodemographic, peer and social influences, contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive use. The study populace encompassed 705 single young people; 15 to 24 years old. The study resulted that contraceptive use at the primary sexual intercourse by single young people in Indonesia was approximately 50.35%. After bivariate analysis was applied, it was revealed that there is a significant relationship between education with the contraceptive use at the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents in Indonesia (p-value = 0.049). In the final model, we discovered that the level of education and contraceptive use was statistically significant, and the contraceptive use was higher in adolescents with high education than adolescents with middle and primary education (PR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09 – 2.07, p = 0.012). Therefore, this finding provides information that education is a prominent variable for understanding contraceptive use in adolescents.Adolescents confront boundaries in obtaining contraception counting prohibitive policies and adolescents possess failure to obtain contraceptives since of information, transportation, and monetary limitations. The objective of this study is to assign the variables which impact on the use of contraception for the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents. Quantitative research employing cross sectional analysis was implemented in this study, by processing 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data. Cox regression was utilized to examine the association between sociodemographic, peer and social influences, contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive use. The study populace encompassed 705 single young people; 15 to 24 years old. The study resulted that contraceptive use at the primary sexual intercourse by single young people in Indonesia was approximately 50.35%. After bivariate analysis was applied, it was revealed that there is a significant relationship between education with the contraceptive use at the first sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents in Indonesia (p-value = 0.049). In the final model, we discovered that the level of education and contraceptive use was statistically significant, and the contraceptive use was higher in adolescents with high education than adolescents with middle and primary education (PR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09 – 2.07, p = 0.012). Therefore, this finding provides information that education is a prominent variable for understanding contraceptive use in adolescents
Knowledge as a Factor Associated with Lifestyle in Controlling Hypertension
No full textHypertension is also understood as the "silent killer" as the symptoms of hypertension are frequently not experienced by the sufferer, hence, the majority of hypertension patients are unaware that they suffer from hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension can harm multiple organs. Hypertension cannot be cured; however, it can be managed such that blood pressure stays within normal limits. Changes in lifestyle and pharmacological therapy are employed to control hypertension. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between hypertension patients\u27 characteristics and amount of awareness about lifestyle in controlling hypertension. A descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach was administered in this investigation. This study included all hypertension patients who visited the Cibubur Village Health Center. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study, yielding 115 respondents. The analysis technique involved the Chi-Square test. Results: There was a relationship between age and lifestyle (p=0.044), the last education and lifestyle (p = 0.017), and the level of knowledge with lifestyle (p=0.000). Meanwhile, gender, occupation, and family history of hypertension did not possess a significant relationship with lifestyle in controlling hypertension. Future studies are suggested to examine the role of external environmental support in influencing lifestyle to control hypertension
Public Trust in the Effectiveness of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has continued to develop in Indonesia since the beginning of 2020. The incidence and death rates continue to increase from day to day. Various efforts were made to stop the spread of the deadly Covid-19. One way to prevent and suppress the spread of infection with the virus is to vaccinate. The role of the vaccine is to provide immunity. Many people in the city of Kupang do not believe in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine, so they do not want to be vaccinated. The objective of this study is to describe the level of public confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive study research design. The population is people who live in the Liliba sub-district, Oebobo district, Kupang City. The sample was 106 people who were taken using the Cluster Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that the level of public confidence in the susceptibility of the Covid-19 vaccine was (89.6%), the seriousness of the vaccine\u27s effectiveness (90.6%), the benefits of the vaccine (54.7%), and the perceived barriers (88.7%). This study revealed that the level of public confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City is high.The Covid-19 pandemic has continued to develop in Indonesia since the beginning of 2020. The incidence and death rates continue to increase from day to day. Various efforts were made to stop the spread of the deadly Covid-19. One way to prevent and suppress the spread of infection with the virus is to vaccinate. The role of the vaccine is to provide immunity. Many people in the city of Kupang do not believe in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine, so they do not want to be vaccinated. The objective of this study is to describe the level of public confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive study research design. The population is people who live in the Liliba sub-district, Oebobo district, Kupang City. The sample was 106 people who were taken using the Cluster Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that the level of public confidence in the susceptibility of the Covid-19 vaccine was (89.6%), the seriousness of the vaccine\u27s effectiveness (90.6%), the benefits of the vaccine (54.7%), and the perceived barriers (88.7%). This study revealed that the level of public confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in Liliba Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City is high
Toddler Growth in the Working Area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency
No full textToddler Growth in the Working Area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. The first five years of a child’s life are critical for growth and development because these years assist in generating the adult they will become. Data from WHO discovered that in developing countries, almost 45% of children under five suffer from growth and development disorders. Data from Kuok Public Health Center also demonstrated that in the last three years, there was an increase in the cases of malnutrition were 27 toddlers in 2018. Meanwhile, the were 32 cases in 2019 and 44 in 2020. This study aims to examine factors associated with toddler growth in the working area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in the working area of Kuok Public Health Center, Kampar regency, Riau Province. It was performed in January 2021. The samples are 60 toddlers aged 12-60 months with a growth chart. They were selected to be the sample of the study through consecutive sampling. A Chi-square test was administered to evaluate the bivariable. Bivariable analysis displayed a relationship among nutritional status (p-value 0.003, OR 8.321), parenting (p-value 0.003, OR 7.342), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.002, OR 9.201), and parental income (p-value 0.031, OR 4.486) with the growth in toddler. In conclusion, the relationship among nutritional status, parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, and parental income with toddler growth was revealed.Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita merupakan masa dengan pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dan kritis, karena pada masa inilah pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter dimulai. Menurut WHO hampir 45% balita di negara berkembang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Kuok masalah pertumbuhan meningkat pada 3 tahun terakhir, tahun 2018 terdapat 27 balita mengalami gizi kurang, tahun 2019 meningkat sebanyak 32 balita dan pada tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 44 balita gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan balita. Desain penelitian cross-sectional, dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari tahun 2021. Populasi seluruh balita berusia 12-60 bulan yang memiliki KMS sebanyak 1.866 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (nilai p 0,003, OR 8,321), pola asuh orang tua (nilai p 0,003, OR 7,342), riwayat ASI eksklusif (nilai p 0,002, OR 9,201), dan pendapatan orang tua (nilai p 0,031, OR 4,486) dengan pertumbuhan balita. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, pola asuh, riwayat ASI ekslusif dan pendapatan orang tua dengan pertumbuhan balita di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok Kabupaten Kampar
Relationship between Procalcitonin Levels (PCT) and Disease Severity in Hospitalized Patients Confirmed Positive for COVID-19
No full textCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease attacks the respiratory tract and spreads rapidly almost throughout the world, hence, WHO has declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The presence of inflammation and bacterial co-infection in COVID-19 hospitalized patients can increase procalcitonin (PCT) levels as a biomarker of inflammation. Elevated PCT levels are also associated with disease severity. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between PCT levels and disease severity in hospitalized patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. This research method is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample is in the form of medical record data for 180 COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized at Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Hospital, Jakarta for the period July-December 2020. The relationship between PCT levels and disease severity was statistically analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of this study were 109 (60.6%) men and 71 (39.4%) women with the highest age group being 46-59 years. The average PCT level was 10.38 ng/mL with the lowest level of 0.01 ng/mL and the highest level of 282.00 ng/mL. PCT levels <0.5 ng/mL were discovered in 111 patients (61.7%) and PCT levels 0.5 ng/mL in 69 patients (38.3%). The severity of disease in mild-moderate illness was 87 patients (48.4%), severe was 35 patients (19.4%), and critical was 58 patients (32.2%). The Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between PCT levels and disease severity in COVID-19 patients (p = 0.000). The higher the PCT level, the higher the severity of the disease, thus, PCT can be used as an indicator to see the severity of the disease.Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease attacks the respiratory tract and spreads rapidly almost throughout the world, hence, WHO has declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The presence of inflammation and bacterial co-infection in COVID-19 hospitalized patients can increase procalcitonin (PCT) levels as a biomarker of inflammation. Elevated PCT levels are also associated with disease severity. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between PCT levels and disease severity in hospitalized patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. This research method is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample is in the form of medical record data for 180 COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized at Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto Hospital, Jakarta for the period July-December 2020. The relationship between PCT levels and disease severity was statistically analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of this study were 109 (60.6%) men and 71 (39.4%) women with the highest age group being 46-59 years. The average PCT level was 10.38 ng/mL with the lowest level of 0.01 ng/mL and the highest level of 282.00 ng/mL. PCT levels <0.5 ng/mL were discovered in 111 patients (61.7%) and PCT levels 0.5 ng/mL in 69 patients (38.3%). The severity of disease in mild-moderate illness was 87 patients (48.4%), severe was 35 patients (19.4%), and critical was 58 patients (32.2%). The Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between PCT levels and disease severity in COVID-19 patients (p = 0.000). The higher the PCT level, the higher the severity of the disease, thus, PCT can be used as an indicator to see the severity of the disease
Effectiveness of Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Leaf Methanol Extract against Candida albicans Colonies
No full textCandida species, for women are the foremost common cause of parasitic contaminations. Candida species affect contamination in 75% of women and at slightest 6-9% of women involvement repetitive vulvovaginal candidiasis. Candida albicans (CA) accounts for 85-95% of yeast strains separated from the vagina. The treatment which has been administered for candida infections is antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole and fluconazole. When applied topically, synthetic antifungal drugs cause allergic reactions, resistance, and a burning sensation. It is necessary to conduct research on plant-based herbal medicine as an alternative treatment. Kemangi, also recognized as Ocimum Basilicum (OB), is a plant native to Indonesia which has medicinal properties. The objective of this study is to examine how effective OB methanol extract is against CA colonies. The study was performed at Brawijaya University\u27s Microbiology Laboratory in Malang. The experimental laboratories with Posttest Only Control Group Design were employed in this study, with four repetitions of OB concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35% against CA colonies. One-way ANOVA was utilized as the hypothesis test, with a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated that OB extract with a concentration of 15% was able to inhibit the growth of CA colonies. In the OB extract with a concentration of 35%, no CA colony growth was revealed. One-way ANOVA test obtained p 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion OB owns adequacy in restraining the development of CA organism with negligible murdering rate at a concentration of 35%. Research required to be performed to identify the antifungal potential of OB extract in vivo
The Effect of Anemia in Pregnancy on Postpartum Hemorrhage
No full textEighty percent of maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, twenty-five percent of maternal deaths is affected by postpartum hemorrhage which is estimated 100,000 deaths annually. Indonesia places at the second ranks of the highest maternal deaths country after Laos. The cause of death in Indonesia is 28% by hemorrhage. The hemorrhage in maternity is due to anemia in pregnancy. It occurs because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions so that the hemorrhage is inevitable. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The type of research employed is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. The research location was at Juata Tarakan Health Center. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic in 2020 which was obtained from secondary data, the patient\u27s medical record book at the Juata Public Health Center with a sample of 271 on June 23 to August 31, 2021. Sampling employed a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling, and the data analysis was administered univariately, and bivariate with chi-square test. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in women giving birth in the working area of the Juata Tarakan Health Center is 12.9%. Anemia in pregnancy possesses a significant effect on the risk of postpartum hemorrhage with p value (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732). Meanwhile, parity, age, type of delivery did not possess significant effect on postpartum hemorrhage. Mothers with anemia in pregnancy own a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage which was 11.253 times greater than mothers who were not anemic in pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper handling of anemia in pregnant women to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.81% kematian ibu dibebakan oleh komplikasi selama hamil dan bersalin dan 25% dari kematian maternal disebabkan oleh perdarahan postpartum dan diperkirakan 100.000 kematian tiap tahunnya. Indonesia menempati urutan ke dua terbanyak setelah Laos. Penyebab kematian di Indonesia adalah perdarahan 28%, Perdarahan pada ibu bersalin disebabkan oleh anemia pada kehamilan hal ini terjadi karena pada saat ibu bersalin maka akan terjadi kontraksi uterus yang adekuat sehingga terjadi perdarahan. Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk melihat pengaruh anemia pada kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan postpartum di Puskesmas Juata Tarakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan case control. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Juata Tarakan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung poli kebidanan dan kandungan tahun 2020 di peroleh dari data sekunder yang diperoleh buku rekam medik pasien di Puskesmas Juata yang berjumlah sampel 271, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu total sampling analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, Kejadian perdarahan pasca persalinan pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas Juata Tarakan adalah 12,9%, Anemia pada kehamilan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap risiko perdarahan pasca persalinan dengan nila (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732), paritas, usia, jenis persalinan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perdarahan pasca persalinan. Ibu dengan anemia kehamilan mempunyai peluang risiko perdarahan pasca persalinan 11,253 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang tidak anemia pada kehamilan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penanganan anemia yang tepat pada ibu hamil untuk mencegah perdarahan pasca persalinan
Determinan Support System Dan Quality Of Life Pasien Pasca Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
No full textThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a change in habits for post-COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. Support system, both informal and formal, are very important for the successful treatment and recovery of post-COVID-19 patients. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the patient\u27s family is also significantly influential on the support system, especially for comorbid patients who undergo a longer recovery process. The objective of this study to determine the determinants of the support system and quality of life in post-COVID-19 patients in Ende Regency. The type of research used is analytic observational using a cross sectional study design. The sampling method used cluster random sampling. The sample used proportional allocation technique with a sample of 110 respondents. The results of the study found that the variables that had a significant relationship with the support system and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients were the respondent\u27s age (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.001), family attitudes (p=0.001), family behavior (p=0.001), health status (p=0.001) and the patient\u27s comorbid history (p=0.001), while for family knowledge variables (p=0.051) and (p=0.129), and there is no significant relationship for symptoms when suffering from COVID-19 (p=0.078) and (p=0.717). The conclusion is that the support system provided to people with various determinants when facing the situation after the coronavirus pandemic is very important in improving the physical and psychological dimensions. A good support system can reduce various forms of stress, improve coping mechanisms and improve the quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients.Dampak pandemi COVID-19 ini menyebabkan perubahan kebiasaan bagi pasien pasca COVID-19 Indonesia. Stigma sosial dan persepsi negatif akan penyakit COVID-19 juga dapat berdampak kepada pasien pasca COVID-19. Reaksi ini tentunya akan ikut menghambat usaha untuk pemulihan kesehatan dan perbaikan kualitas hidupnya. Social support baik informal dan formal sangat penting untuk keberhasilan perawatan dan pemulihan pasien pasca COVID-19. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku keluarga pasien juga sangat berpengaruh pada support system khususnya bagi pasien komorbid yang menjalani proses pemulihan lebih lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan support system dan quality of life pada pasien dengan pasca COVID-19 di Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sampel dengan menggunakan teknik alokasi proporsional (proportional allocation) dengan sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan support system dan quality of life pasien pasca COVID-19 yaitu usia responden (p=0,001), quality of life (p=0,001), sikap keluarga (p=0,001), perilaku keluarga (p=0,001), status kesehatan (p=0,001) dan riwayat komorbid pasien (p=0,001), sementara untuk variabel pengetahuan keluarga (p=0,051) dan (p=0,129) serta gejala saat menderita COVID-19 (p=0,078) dan (p=0,717) tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa support system, status kesehatan dengan quality of life pasien pasca COVID-19 terdapat hubungan dengan korelasi positif. Begitu juga terdapat hubungan antara usia responden, riwayat komorbid, sikap dan perilaku keluarga dengan support system dan quality of life pasien pasca COVID-19. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga, gejala saat menderita COVID-19 dengan support system dan quality of life pasien pasca COVID-19
Comparison of Body Mass Index and Behavior of CERDIK of Individuals as Risk Factors of Suffering from Non-Communicable Diseases
No full textNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) occur in individuals of the productive age and its risk can be diminished if such individuals possess healthy behaviors. BMI is a calculation which is frequently administered to express individuals at risk of suffering from NCDs. Predicting the risk of an individual from suffering from non-communicable diseases is possible by employing CERDIK behavioral (knowledge, attitude, and actions) questionnaires, but it does not yet elaborate the role of body mass index (BMI). The objective of this study is to compare the body mass index and behavior with individuals’ risk factors suffering from non-communicable diseases. The study administered a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 200 individuals in the productive age who generally fast-food establishments in Blitar from April to June of 2022. Sample was selected by administering the simple random sampling method. The results demonstrated that merely few individuals experienced a high risk of contracting non-communicable diseases. Behavioral factors are no longer used to determine an individual\u27s risk of developing non-communicable diseases when body mass index is taken into account as a contributing factor. Therefore, body mass index is not a risk factor. According to research, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can lower the risk of developing non-communicable diseases
EVALUASI SENSORI DAN KUALITAS GIZI TORTILA JAGUNG YANG DIPERKAYA DENGAN TEPUNG BIJI KELOR
No full textOne of the agricultural product processing industries currently being developed in East Nusa Tenggara is corn. Corn has a relatively high nutritional content, thus it possesses economic value for the community. One of the snack products from corn is tortilla. The tortillas can be modified with other food ingredients that contain good nutrition to increase its nutritional value. Moringa seeds contain carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Hence, moringa seeds can be an alternative food source of a new protein which is able to overcome protein deficiency, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara. The experiment was designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with several formulas for substitution of corn flour with moringa seed flour, which were: P1 (100%: 0%), P2 (95%:5%), P3 (90%:10%), and P4 (85%:15%). An organoleptic test was administered to determine the panelists\u27 preference for tortilla formulas and a proximate test to examine the nutritional value of tortillas. The results of the organoleptic test revealed that corn tortilla substituted with moringa seed flour up to 20% owned a significant effect on the color, aroma, taste and texture of the tortilla with a p-value <0.05. The proximate test results presented that tortillas with moringa seed flour substitution possessed a significant effect on protein, fat, carbohydrate, water, ash and fibre content of tortilla with a p-value <0.05.Salah satu industri pengolahan hasil pertanian yang saat ini sedang berkembang di Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah jagung. Jagung memiliki kandungan gizi yang relatif tinggi, sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Salah satu produk snack dari jagung adalah tortilla. Tortilla dapat dimodifikasi dengan bahan makanan lain yang mengandung nilai gizi yang baik untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi. Biji kelor mengandung karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Kisaran total karbohidrat biji kelor adalah 11-15%, lemak 30-43, dan protein sekitar 29-38%. Hal tersebut menjadikan biji kelor sebagai bahan pangan alternatif sumber protein baru yang dapat mengatasi kekurangan protein khususnya di NTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan beberapa formula substitusi tepung jagung dengan tepung biji kelor yaitu: P1 (0%:100%), P2 (5%:95%), P3 ( 10%:90 %), dan P4 (15%:85%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa tortilla jagung yang disubstitusi dengan tepung biji kelor hingga 20% berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur tortilla dengan p-value < 0,05. Dari segi warna, tortilla favorit panelis adalah P1. Dari segi aroma, tortilla favorit panelis adalah P2. Dari segi rasa, tortilla favorit panelis adalah P2. Dari segi tekstur, tortilla favorit panelis adalah P2. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan bahwa tortilla dengan substitusi tepung biji kelor berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, lemak, karbohidrat, air, abu dan serat tortilla dengan p-value : 0,00