DEDIKASI JURNAL MAHASISWA
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TANGGUNGJAWAB SYAHBANDAR DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGASNYA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN
ABSTRACT.The role of Syahbandar needs to be improved through nautical, technical and administrative skills as well as work discipline, increased dedication to task development in order to realize the safety of ships, goods and lives at sea. This study examines the form of syahbandar's responsibility for shipping safety based on applicable laws and efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness of syahbandar's responsibility in maintaining shipping safety. Using normative research, in this case, normative legal research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems raised, using a legislative approach. Syahbandar plays a vital role in ensuring shipping safety, which is regulated by a number of regulations, such as Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and its derivative regulations. The responsibilities of the syahbandar include ship feasibility inspections, issuance of Sailing Approval Letters, cargo supervision, and safety education, and a series of efforts that modernization, syahbandar include technology improvement of competence, harmonization of regulations, inter agency coordination, and increased safety awareness..Keywords: Syahbandar, Shipping Safety.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACTPersonal data protection is a form of protection for a right to privacy, it will require protection of a person's privacy or protection of a person's personal data. To find out the protection of personal data is regulated in the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia and to find out the obstacles to the protection of personal data in law and their solutions.Normative legal research method (normative legal research) research specifications in analytical descriptive, the data used are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data, data collection tools with literature studies with qualitative analysis approach techniques.The results of the Personal Data Protection study in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law No. 11 of 2018 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, amendments to Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems, and has obstacles in the application of the Law such as overlapping old and new laws, it is mandatory to form a Personal Data Protection Institution which is very much needed and important considering the existence of a strong legal basis, namely in Article 58 of the Personal Data Protection Law and seeing the conditions of personal data violation cases in Indonesia which are increasing every year. The institution plays a role and is tasked with supervising, protecting, and enforcing individual privacy rights and supervising the use of personal data by personal data controllers. KEYWORDS: Personal Data Protectio
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA BUMN DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH
ABSTRACTLand and/or building sale and purchase transactions are inseparable from the existence of an agreement/contract, where there is an agreement between the parties that bind themselves to each other, with one party submitting an object, and the other party will make a payment as previously agreed, as stipulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. Default from the seller also often occurs in land rights sale and purchase agreements which then cause losses to the buyer such as the inability to transfer the identity of land ownership rights from the seller to the buyer. This research is a type of Normative research that uses Secondary data sources and analyzes data using qualitative analysis methods in the form of sentence descriptions that are easy for readers to understand. Based on the results of the study, the Deed of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement in practice is often made in the form of an authentic deed made before a Notary, so that the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement is an authentic deed that has perfect evidentiary power. This is intended by the parties to provide more protection and legal certainty for the parties who make it. Because the notary in making the deed is impartial and maintains the interests of the parties objectively. That the sale and purchase agreement is a preliminary agreement, but there is a possibility that implementing all the requirements agreed upon in the sale and purchase agreement may take a long time, so there is also a possibility that the prospective seller is prevented from signing the sale and purchase deed (AJB). This will certainly cause difficulties for the buyer because the transfer of rights cannot be carried out even though the buyer has fulfilled all obligations to obtain his rights as agreed in the sale and purchase agreement. As for legal protection for the parties, especially buyers in a sale and purchase agreement made underhand, the legal protection provided in the sale and purchase agreement is very strong because of the evidentiary nature of the sale and purchase agreement made before a public official in this case a Notary.Keywords: Buyer, Land Rights, PPJB Deed, Notary
PEMBATASAN TIKTOK SHOP MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PERIZINAN BERUSAHA, PERIKLANAN, PEMBINAAN, DAN PENGAWASAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK
ABSTRACT. TikTok Shop has grown tremendously since it was first introduced, offering ease for users to make transactions without having to leave the TikTok app. Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 provides restrictions on TikTok Shops, which are very important in maintaining healthy competition. The restriction stipulates that social media does not function as a direct seller, but only as a platform to facilitate transactions between sellers and buyers. This study analyzes the implementation of TikTok Shop restrictions according to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 on e-commerce business actors. and restrictions on the prohibition of social media from becoming direct sellers in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 have been effective in creating a healthy e-commerce ecosystem. The implementation of TikTok Shop restrictions according to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 has had a significant impact on e-commerce business actors in Indonesia. These restrictions, which govern business licensing obligations, TikTok's prohibition on being a direct seller, and transaction supervision, aim to create a healthy and fair e-commerce ecosystem. The government should strengthen the oversight mechanism for large e-commerce platforms, such as TikTok, by utilizing adequate technology and human resources. And for the government to strengthen the oversight mechanism for large e-commerce platforms, such as TikTok, by utilizing adequate technology and human resources. Keywords: E-commerce, TikTokShop Restrictions, Legal Protection
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACT.Economic pressure, income instability, and high levels of poverty are believed to be triggers of tension in households, which can then lead to acts of violence. This research examines the impact of economic factors on the high rates of violence against women in Indonesia and the legal protection against violence towards women. This study employs normative research, which is also defined as library legal research using various literature as study materials and analytical resources. The influence of economic factors on the high levels of violence against women in Indonesia is complex and significant. Financial instability, women's economic dependence on partners, and economic inequality within households all contribute to the rising risk of violence against women. Legal protection for women who are victims of violence in Indonesia is regulated by laws, such as the Domestic Violence Law and Human Rights Law. By providing skills training, access to business credit, and other economic support, women can become more financially independent and have options to escape violent situations. Keywords: Economy, Violence Against Women
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM KEADAAN TERTENTU BERDASARKAN PASAL 2 AYAT (2) UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 SEBAGAIMANA DIRUBAH DALAM UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001
ABSTRAKKorupsi merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang sangat luar biasa serta sangat serius di negara indonesia, karena Tindak pidana korupsi seperti tidak pernah ada penyelesaian yang membuat pelaku tindak pidana merasakan efek jera. Tindak Pidana Korupsi ini diatur didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 dan di ubah menjadi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang perubahan atas Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Hukuman mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam keadaan bencana alam sangat sulit diterapkan, karena mengingat keadaan tertentu itu harus berstatus bencana alam nasional.Dari permasalahan di atas maka yang menjadi permasalahan adalah syarat-syarat penjatuhan pidana mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam keadaan tertentu dan kendala penjatuhan pidana mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam masa bencana alam.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan jenis penelitian statute aproach yaitu metode yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang undangan dan metode library research yaitu metode kepustakaan dengan cara membaca buku, artikel, surat kabar dan bahan bacaan lainnya.Pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam keadaan tertentu akan dihukum mati apabila pelaku tindak pidana korupsi tersebut melakukan korupsi terhadap dana penanggulangan saat keadaan bencana alam nasional, penanggulangan kerusuhan sosial yang meluas, penanggulangan krisis moneter. Diharapkan kepada seluruh penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan tuntutan hukuman terutama bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang dalam keadaan bencana alam meskipun tidak berstatus nasional. Semoga diterapkannya hukuman mati diharapkan bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi itu dapat menimbulkan efek jera dan dapat membuat kasus korupsi di Indonesia bisa berkurang.. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pidana Mati, Bencana Ala
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SYAHBANDAR DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGASNYA SEBAGAI PENEGAK HUKUM MARITIM DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACT. Syahbandar has an important role in supervising ship and port operations, as well as ensuring compliance with applicable maritime regulations. However, in carrying out his duties as a maritime law enforcer, Syahbandar is often faced with various challenges. One of the main challenges is the lack of adequate legal protection in the performance of its duties. This research is about the legal protection that applies to Syahbandar in carrying out his duties as a maritime law enforcer in Indonesia, the obstacles and challenges faced by Syahbandar in the implementation of law enforcement duties in Indonesia's maritime territory. Using normative legal research, which is legal research conducted by researching literature materials. Syahbandar has clear authority in supervision and law enforcement in the port area, the lack of clarity in regulations related to legal protection makes them vulnerable to intimidation. These challenges include overlapping authority with other law enforcement agencies, limited resources and infrastructure, and threats or intimidation from interested parties. Improve coordination between Syahbandar and other law enforcement agencies such as Bakamla, the Water Police, and the Indonesian Navy, so as to create a clearer and more effective division of duties in maritime law enforcement and to draft or revise regulations governing the authority of Syahbandar, so that there is no overlap. Keywords: Legal Protection, Syahbandar, Law Enforcement
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM OLEH ADVOKAT DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PIDANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SAMARINDA
ABSTRAKBantuan hukum merupakan suatu media yang dapat digunakan oleh semua orang dalam rangka menuntut haknya atas adanya perlakuan yang tidak sesuai dengan kaedah hukum yang berlaku.Hal ini didasari oleh arti pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi setiap insan manusia sebagai subyek hukum menjamin adanya penegakan hukum.Peran Advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum terhadap orang yang tidak mampu dalam proses perkara pidana dinyatakan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana,dimana di dalamnya dijelaskan bagi mereka yang tidak mampu,yang tidak mempunyai penasihat hukum sendiri maka pejabat yang bersangkutan pada semua tingkat pemeriksaan dalam proses peradilan wajib menunjuk penasihat hukum bagi mereka.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat Yuridis Empiris suatu pendekatan masalah yang diteliti dengan mencermati ketentuan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti mendapatkan kesimpulan kehadiran Advokat dalam memberikan Bantuan Hukum dalam Perkara Pidana sangat membantu baik bagi terdakwa maupun bagi hakim didalam Persidangan dikarenakan advokat mewakili kliennya. Advokat dibekali dengan Ilmu Hukum terutama cara beracara di Pengadilan. Berdasarkan apa yang telah peneliti kerjakan dalam penelitian ini maka peneliti mencoba memberikan saran dan masukan atas hasil penelitian ini Agar advokat dalam memberikan jasa hukum berupa pembelaan perkara yang dihadapi diharapkan penasehat hukum selalu memberikan perhatian yang penuh terhadap perkara yang dibela,tanpa memperhatikan besarnya honorarium yang diterima dan juga agar klien dalam memberikan keterangan keterangan tentang perkaranya kepada advokat selalu jujur dan terbukan tanpa ada yang ditutupi atau dirahasiakan,karena keterangan tersebut akan dapat membantu advokat dalam memberikan suatu pertimbangan hukum terhadap perkara yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci : Advokat,Pemberian Bantuan Huku
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERALIHAN HARTA BERSAMA TANPA PERSETUJUAN
ABSTRACT. Community property is all the assets acquired during the marriage, which by law becomes jointly owned by the husband and wife, regardless of who acquired or generated the assets. The transfer of community property without the consent of the partner, particularly without the consent of the wife, becomes a very crucial issue as it can lead to legal and economic losses for the aggrieved party. This research examines the legal protection that can be provided to a wife when community property is transferred without consent and what forms of transfer of community property are carried out without the consent of the wife and what the impacts are. Positive law in Indonesia, through the Marriage Law and the Civil Code, has clearly stipulated that actions regarding community property must obtain the consent of both parties; however, in practice, there are still many violations that harm wives. And forms of transfer of joint property without the wife's consent include sale, donation, collateral, and transfer of ownership to other parties without a valid legal basis. Keywords: Legal Protection, Joint Assets
TANGGUNGJAWAB HUKUM PILOT DALAM KECELAKAAN PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA
ABSTRACT. In the context of Indonesian law, the aspect of pilot responsibility is also regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 77 of 2011 which regulates compensation for passengers in aviation accidents. Article 308 of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation affirms the responsibility of flight operators for the safety, security, and comfort of passengers, which is also indirectly related to the responsibility of pilots. This research is about the Legal Provisions in Indonesia that regulate the responsibility of Pilots in Aviation Accidents and the obstacles faced in the implementation of regulations regarding the legal responsibility of pilots in accidents. Using normative research, in this case a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems raised, using a legislative approach. The results of the research and discussion that the legal provisions in Indonesia that regulate the responsibility of pilots in aviation accidents are quite comprehensive, involving various laws and regulations, ranging from the Aviation Law, CASR, Criminal Code, to ministerial regulations. Then the implementation of regulations regarding the legal responsibility of pilots in aviation accidents faces various obstacles, ranging from the complexity of investigations, limited resources, public pressure, conflicts of interest, protection of pilots, to lack of legal awareness and education. Keywords: Responsibilities, Pilots, Aviation