Media Hukum
Not a member yet
345 research outputs found
Sort by
REKONSTRUKSI NORMA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULNGAN PLAGIARISME SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENULIS AKADEMIK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan konstruksi norma pencegahan dan penanggulangi plagiarisme dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, mendeskripsikan penerapan atau implementasi norma pencegahan dan penanggulangan plagiarisme pada beberapa Perguruan Tinggi serta merekonstruksi norma pencegahan dan penanggulangan plagiarisme berdasarkan berdasarkan analisi peraturan perundang-undangan serta implementasinya.Untuk menjawab ketiga permasalahan tersebut, peneliitan menggunakan pendekatan hukum non doktrinal yakni dengan melakukan inventarisasi seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pencegahan dan penanggulangan plagiarisme kemudian diikuti dengan penelitian atas praktek pelaksanaannya pada beberapa Perguruan Tinggi yang menjadi unit sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam terhadap responden di Perguruan Tinggi. Analisis dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) tahap berdasarkan Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, display data serta verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian menghasilkan : Pertama, terdapat inkonsistensi antarperaturan perundang-undangan, baik dalam taraf vertikal maupun horisontal. Kedua,ditemukan 2 (dua) pola dalam implementasi penanggulangan plagiarisme pada perguruan tinggi yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Untuk kasus plagiarisme yang menimpa langsung dosen internal perguruan tinggi yang bersangkutan,maka penanggulangannya menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan secara ketat dengan sanksi yang pasti. Sebaliknya, untuk penanggulanga plagiarisme yang terjadi pada perguruan tinggi yang bersangkutan tetapi terduga plagiatornya berasal dari luar perguruan tinggi tersebut, penyelesaiaannya diserahkan sepenuhnya pemilik karya ilmiah yang dikutip, kepada pihak plagiator, serta asal perguruan tinggi plagiator tersebut sudah menggunakan pendekatan norma perundangan-undangan untuk . Ketiga, rekonstruksi norma dilakukan dalam bentuk usulan perbaikan peraturan perundang-undangan (sinkronisasi) serta perbaikan cara penanggulangan plagiarisme yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Keywords : Rekonstruksi Norma, Plagiarism, karya ilmiah, penulis akademik, plagiator
KAJIAN TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Get PDFThe research aims to figure out the implementation of vital statistics in Bantul Regency that in line with Law No.23/2006, to find out problems in the implementation of this vital statistics, and to define efforts done by the officials in dealing with problem in the implementation of vital statistics with the presence of aforementioned regulation. This research was conducted in both library and field research methods. The data attained from both library and field research, analyzed in qualitative approach. Law No. 23/2006 has recently been implemented in Local Regulation of Bantul Regency No. 26/2008 on the implementation of demographic administration and Bantul Regent Regulation No. 16/2008 on Birth Certificate Record. Problems occurred on vital statistics during transition period of Law application are quality of human resources which is frankly speaking still insufficient to deal with high demand from the residents on service of official documents, especially birth certificate, and deficiency of facilities to support the implementation of vital statistics. The officials has conducted Demography and Vital Statistics Service in order to meet the high demand on providing official documents, are maximizing its service and using available facilities in Demography and Vital Statistics Service, also in Licensing Service.Keywords: demographic administration, vital Statistics, Licensing Service
PENANGGULANGAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN ILLEGAL FISHING OLEH KAPAL-KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN ASING DI WILAYAH PANTAI BARAT SUMATERA
No full textThe intensity of fishing activity around West Coast Area of Sumatra increased along with the decrease of the fish amount in marine area in other countries. This condition urged foreign fisherman boats to search for a new fishing area including the West Coast Area of Sumatra. This Area was the strategic part of marine area of Indonesia, it directly faced the high seas, Indian Ocean. Based on the data from Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, marine fishery source of Indonesia was estimated to reach 6.167.940 tons per year. This illegal fishing was certainly detrimental for the country since it threatened the fishery potentials and the fish stock was decreasing. The line of West Coast Area of Sumatra was prone with illegal fishing, which included West Sumatera, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, and North Sumatera. The illegal fishing activities in the West Coast of Sumatra had been apprehensive, because the waters around this area were the open sea easily entered by foreign boats. Therefore, “Fishery Court” (in Medan) was formed to investigate, adjudicate, and decide criminal offense in fishery. The fishermen caught and arrested were then processed further based on the law referring to the Act No. 8 of 1981 on KUHP. Key Words: The Tackling, Illegal Fishing, West Coast Area of Sumatr
STATE OBLIGATION ON VIRUS SAMPLE SHARING;FROM COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND TO STATE’S SOVEREIGN RIGHT
Get PDFThe tradition of free international exchange of viruses have been developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) probably based on the principle of “Common Heritage of Mankind”. This tradition lead to legal uncertainty and unfairness in the movement of resources among states and provides an opportunity for developed countries to obtain easy access to viruses of developing countries. Then, International Law has introduced a new regime of “State’s Sovereign Right.” This research focuses on whether Member States have an obligation to share pathogen materials, including viruses for preventing global public health emergency, and whether WHO Collaborating Centers has a right to share viruses to private sectors. It examines the reason why States should apply that principle. This research is normative legal research by using conceptual approach and statute approach. This research finds that viruses are part of genetic resources under the meaning of CBD Convention. Accordingly, there is no state obligation under International Law to share it. However, if there is an international human rights obligation to share virus, there should also be an international human rights obligation to assure the access of affordability of drugs and vaccines. Thus, each state will have an equal obligation to enhance the global public health.Key Words : Intellectual Property, Virus Sample Sharing, Common Heritage of Mankind, and State’s Sovereign Righ
REGULATING FIRMS’ BEHAVIOR IN THE MARKET UNDER THE COMPETITION LAW: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Get PDFThe objective of competition law is to protect the process of rivalry between firms in the market. It prohibits any anti-competitive behaviors such as cartel and abuse of dominant position. However, in practice regulating firms’ behaviors in the market is not an easy task. It requires both legal and economic analysis to determine whether a firm is occupying a dominant position and whether the conduct is abusive. This paper seeks to identify the important provisions of “anti-competitive agreements” and “abuse of dominant position” under the Malaysian Competition Act 2010. It is observed that competition law across the counties have been heavily influenced by the UK and EU competition law. Despite the similar concepts applied across the jurisdictions, in practice the implementation differs. This paper seeks to explore the benefits of adopting foreign concepts on competition law and how the rules will be implemented especially in response to the different political, economic and social environment. This paper will also include the approach taken by Indonesia with regard to implementation of foreign ideas on competition law to suit the local need
PERANAN PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DAN MEWUJUDKAN FUNGSI IZIN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALI BAGI KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT YANG MEMBAHAYAKAN LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFThe research aims to discover the relation between debureaucratization of licensing service and actualization of license function as a control to society’s threatening activities in order to avoid vicinity’s threats. The research resulted in some points, as licensing service in Yogyakarta municipality is not only quick, simple, and transparent, but also makes environmental aspect as one of its main concerns. Since documents in environmental management become main requirement to attain the license, when Environmental Bureau decides that all required in UKL-UPL, DPL has been completed, this bureau will issue the license no longer than 3 days. It is expected that the license will be processed exactly as the allocated time. Meanwhile, in relation with retribution fee on making the license, the fee will be paid to Financial Management Board and then used it in preventing environmental threats via Environmental Service. Total budget available for this program is IDR. 11,353,434.740; on the other hand, income from retribution fee on licensing in 2007 was IDR. 2,216,475.050. It means that all the income from retribution fee on licensing returns back to society to prevent vicinity’s threats, even the municipality still provides additional funds from its budget.Keywords: Debureaucratization, Licensing Service, Environment
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KOMODITI AGRO DI PASAR LELANG FORWARD DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
No full textThe study on legal protection for Seller in Purchase Agreement of Agro Commodity in Auction Market in Special Territory of Yogyakarta was a normative and sociological legal research. This study aimed at knowing how the purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was applied, and how the legal protection for seller in purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was. The data used were secondary and primary data. The result of the study showed that the purchase of agro commodity in forward auction market. Legal protection for seller in purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was acquired from 3 (three) things: (a) The legal protection given by government, it was given through the legislation by the issue of the Decree of Ministry of Industry and Trade of Republic of Indonesia Number 650/MPP/Kep/10/2004 on terms of Operation of Auction Market with Forward Transfer of Agro Commodity. (b) The legal protection from the purchase agreement of agro commodity, the agreement made by the parties applied as the law for all parties; and (c) The legal protection in dispute, the problem was solved by a discussion. If the discussion made no result, arbitration would be done. Key Words: legal protection, purchase of agro commodity, forward auction market
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (JINAYAH) DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Get PDFThe research aims at examining the characteristics of Islamic criminal law enforcement, co-existence of Islamic justice system (sharia law) and criminal justice system, and the factors inhibiting law enforcement in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) province. The method employed in this research is normative empirical using qualitative data analysis technique. The result of the research shows that certain types of crime that become the competence of the Islamic judicial is based on provincial regulations called Qanun; therefore, the criminalization that occurs do not reduce the jurisdiction of civil court. Moreover, the result of the research also shows that the various factors which theoretically are known as factors supporting law enforcement are not working properly.Key words: law enforcement, Islamic criminal law, Qanun, Islamic justice syste
DILEMA PEMANFAATAN TANAH ULAYAT UNTUK INVESTASI DI SUMATERA BARAT PADA NORMA DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Get PDFThe Communal Right to Land (Hak Ulayat), both as the economic source and communal identity, should be empowered and be protected. This research studies the regulation of the utilization of Tanah Ulayat for the interest of investment and finds the root of its conflict in West Sumatera. The result of the research concludes that there is no both horizontal and vertical synchronization in regulating of Tanah Ulayat. The regulations that have been enacted by DPRD and governor of West Sumatera are not in line with the Adat and Custom of Adat Community. Those regulations are also far from an ideal regulation and Syariah (Islamic Law), while the root of the conflict is the inconsistence between the regulation of Tanah Ulayat and its implementation which ignore the contrac
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN BERBASIS REGULASI DAERAH
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi berbagai bentuk kebijakan pemerintah daerah serta mengevaluasi kondisi eksisting berbagai program TJSP di DIY dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang telah dilaksanakan. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut, maka metode yang digunakan adalah Pada tahun pertama, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang undangan (statute approach) (Marzuki, 2005: 137-139); dan penelitian yuridis empiris (sosiologis). yaitu mengkaji dan mengevaluasiberbagai bentuk kebijakan daerah serta program pelaksanaan TJSP di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Kebijakan TJSP oleh pemerintah daerah terutama di DIY dan Jatenag secara umum masih sangat lemah, dimana untuk DIY dalam bentuk Peraturan Gubernur sedangkan Jawa Tengah menggunakan Surat Keputusan Gubernur. Kedua, untuk Program TJSP yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan selama ini belum mengetahui kalau pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan TJSP. Sehingga perusahaan dalam melakukan TJSP selama ini hanya sebatas inisiatif sendiri dan walapun secara tidak langsung sudah bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan TJSP. Perusahaan secara umum akan mendukung kebijakan Daerah mengenai TJSP dalam bentuk Perda. Namun ketentuannya harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan situasi dan kondisi yang dihadapai perusahaan