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HUBUNGAN HUKUM BANK INDONESIA SEBAGAI BANK SENTRAL DENGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) PASCA PENGALIHAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN PERBANKAN
Get PDFDibentuknya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) guna mengantisipasi kompleksitas sistem keuangan global dari ancaman krisis. Pembentukan OJK dilandasi motivasi yang baik yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan lembaga Keuangan secara terintegrasi, antara lain : Lembaga Perbankan, Pasar Modal, Dana Pensiun dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank. Kehadiran OJK dalam perkembangan sektor keuangan di Indonesia diharapkan dapat membantu lancarnya kegiatan lembaga-lembaga jasa keuangan, sehingga pengaturan terhadap kegiatan jasa keuangan dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dan pada akhirnya memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia pada umumnya. Sementara Bank Indonesia sebagai Bank Sentral hanya berperan sebagai regulator kebijakan moneter untuk menjaga stabilitas moneter.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimanakah hubungan hukum antara Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dengan Bank Indonesia sebagai Bank Sentral di Indonesia?. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Selanjutnya data yang digunakan Data Sekunder dan Data Primer, kemudian data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan permasalahan berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan dalam bentuk penjelasan atau uraian kalimat demi kalimat yang disusun secara sistematis, selanjutnya ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf (a) UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 menegaskan bahwa tugas Bank Indonesia dalam mengatur dan mengawasi bank yang dialihkan ke OJK adalah tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan yang berkaitan dengan microprudential, sedangkan Bank Indonesia tetap memiliki tugas pengaturan perbankan terkait macroprudential. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tugas pengaturan perbankan tidak sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara independen oleh OJK, karena pengaturan microprudential dan macroprudential akan sangat berkaitan. Kata Kunci : Hubungan Hukum; Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuanga
ASAS HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2004 UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA YANG BERMARTABAT
Get PDFLegal principles (rechtsbeginselen) in Act No. 39, 2004 have not been fully translated as fundamentals in the establishment of legal norms (rechtsnormen) of placement and protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The principles which have been translated are the principle of equal rights, the principle of social justice, the principle of equity and justice of gender, and the principle of human trafficking/trafficking in person. The principle that has not been completely translated is the principle of integration. While, the principles which translations could not be found separately are the principle of democracy and the principle of non-discrimination. In order to protect the Indonesian Migrant Workers as dignified human beings, the legal principles should be reviewed again by adding new principles, that is, principle of humanity and principle of state responsibility as the philosophical foundation of the placement and protection of migrant workers in the future.Keywords: Legal principles, The Placement and Protection of Dignified Indonesian Migrant Workers
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON MARITAL RAPE
Get PDFMarital rape has become a controversial issue in many countries including Indonesia. For the majority of the Indonesian people, it is impossible for rape to take place inside the marriage institution, however some other peoples believe that it possibly occurs. Since it is considered as a kind of rape anyway, those who agree with that concept, insist on the government of Indonesia to qualify marital rape as an offence. This is sounded usually by the human rights activists, especially the feminists. This research is aimed to elaborate the legal position of what so-call marital rape in Islam. As a country whose population is majority Muslim, it can be understood that the development of the Indonesian law is influenced by the Islamic values. This research provide an important reference to deal with the issue of the criminalization of marital rape in Indonesia.Since the research focuses more on the study of legal materials from various sources, it is qualified as a normative legal research. To support the collection of data, interview upon the competent legal experts has also been exercised. The standard of qualification of the legal experts involving in the interview are those who are interested in Islamic Law, especially Islamic Family law as well as Islamic Criminal Law. Based on the research finding, it is found that the type of the relationship between husband and wife as suggested in Islamic teaching naturaly prevents the what so-call marital rape to occur. It is difficult to imagine the existence of marital rape inside the Muslim familes, since the husband is bound with the obligation to treat her wife well (mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf). In sexual matter, the doctrine of mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf can be applied by respecting the need and the willingness of the wife in sexual matter. Meaning to say, the husband is obliged to fulfill his wife sexual desire in one side, and in the other side he is not allowed to force her wife for sex when she is unwilling. It is better for the husband to sacrifice him self (to be patient) rather than sacrificing his wife. A good husband must be wise in choosing the better choice relating to the above issue. A good husband must be patient (shabr) for not saying that who is not patient is not a good husband.Keywords: Marriage, Rape, and Marital Rap
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to explain Islamic banking dispute serrlement in progressive legal perspective relevant to thinking about law Hans Kelsen for the development of progressive legal concept that in order to complement and enhance the operation of law in society.The paradigm of this research is constuktivisme, while the method of research was carried out by two strategies, namely the research literature (library research) and case studies (case study). Literature study conducted on all documents or literature on legal theory. Documents then grouped according to the dimension of time or periodization. Case studies conducted in this study is a case related to the operation of law in society related to Islamic banking dispute resolution. This study used a socio-legal rules governing this studies. This research using secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained through the Research Library (Library Research) and Legal Document. Secondary data include: 1) Primary Legal Materials, in the form of Article 55 of Law No. 21 Th 2008 and explanations, Article 39 of Law No. 30 Th, 1999, Law No. 4 Th. 1996, Law No. 50 Th. 2009 àStatute aproach civil relationship à Theory Agreement and Procedural Law, Procedural Law Religious Court, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 à Pollitik àTeori Political Law Law, Religion and ruling Justice Court Judge District Court relating to Settlement Dispute Guarantee Mortgage. 2) Secondary Legal Materials, consisting of a book-nail on legal theory, legal philosophy, paradigm, socio-legal studies and research methods. Primary data was obtained through research in the field (Field Research) was done by observation, interview, which includes: 1) Law sanction institution: Judges. 2) Role Occupant: Judges, Academics, Advocate, Legal Staff of The Islamic Bank, Islamic Bank Customer, Successor (cadre) Satjipto Rahardjo and Hans Kelsen. à implemantation with hermeneutics and phenomenology. Keywords: Dispute Settlement, Islamic Banking, Progressive Legal Perspectiv
PENERAPAN METODE PROSES PRODUKSI DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEHATAN
Get PDFProcesses and Production Methods (PPMs) are the subject of one of the most complicated controversies in the debate over international trade and protection of the environment and human health. The issue of PPMs actually is not prohibited under the WTO system. There are some cases which may become evident to prove that PPMs is permisible in WTO system. However, PPMs for some rasons can be used as a tool of disguise protectionism by the developed countries. Unfortunately, a developing country finds difficulty to challenge it. The article emphasizes in a weighty examination of the two issues , namely : (i)What are the justifications of process and production method (PPMs) to implement in international trade? (ii) What are the legal implication of PPMs in international trade to the protection of the environment and the human health ? The research method is qualitative and the approach of the research is normative. The research finds that the implementation of PPMs to some extend are justifiable in international trade to the extent that comply with the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement
LEMBAGA PERADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN HUKUM
Get PDFThe study aims at knowing the judicial power in legal reform perspective. In principle the rule of law, all public policy and election of public officials must be based on the rule of law. To realize the principle of supremacy of law, then one major factor is the presence of the judiciary is the embodiment of judicial power is independent, and authoritative. Law enforcement can not be regarded merely as a process of applying the law, however, has a broader dimension especially with regard to the dimensions of human behavior. The legal problems that will always stand out is the problem of “law in action” and not “law in the books”. The judge is not only a spokesman for the law, but even further is the spokesman for law and justice. This means that the judiciaryfunction as an institution that is able to translate the law in concrete when dealing with written legal norms/laws, and even be able to find the law, when a legal vacuum. In this perspective the judiciary can function as a locomotive of legal reform, if the judiciary can run freely and independently, and adhering to the principlesof justice and expediency
PELAKSANAAN HAK ATAS KESEHATAN BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA PT. ASKES (PERSERO) PEKANBARU
No full textHuman rights are inherent rights for human being. It is independent from the influence of the law system and government. One of those rights is the right of health. PT. Askes (Persero) is one of the companies which hold health insurance for civil servants (Pegawai Negeri Sipil/PNS). Based on legislation, civil servants must join this insurance. The problem is civil servants do not have information about their right and duty in health insurance contract. However, health institutions do not give their service well for civil servants.Keywords: human rights, health insurance, civil servants
THE PARADOX OF POSITIVISTIC VIEW AND PROGRESSIVE LAW OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThe paradox of positivistic view and progressive law in the criminal law enforcement happened because there is a difference among the law enforcement officer’s view and perception. Our law education from the beginning until now still teaches the students the positivistic view so that after the students becoming law officers in running the law they still use positive law or positivistic view. The positivistic view is often far from the substantive justice and close to the formal justice. In order to functioning the progressive law in law enforcement especially the penal code constraint of positivistic view which rooted inside of the law enforcer’s mind, therefore it is need paradigm change by fixing the law system, law education, ethics and morality of law officers , and increasing religious consciousness.Keywords: paradox, law positivism, progressive law, criminal law enforcemen
MAKNA OTONOMI DAERAH DI WILAYAH LAUT BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFThe main problem in this study was how the social significance of the existence of local autonomy regulation through the Law No. 32 of 2004. The specific questions tried to be answered in this study were whether the Law could preserve the social values rooted from the local culture, could increase the participation of the society, and finally could prosper the local society.Law No. 32 of 2004 contains local authority in the sea area which includes two categories, “to receive profit share” and “to have the authority to manage the resources in sea area” as far as 4 miles from coast line for the regions which own the sea. Through the delegation of authority in managing the coastal area, it was expected that the regional governance would develop the coastal society to be more prosper.The local government and the coastal society didn’t realize and couldn’t give an appropriate response to the change design in Law. The application of local autonomy which regulated territorial power division hadn’t yet been meaningful for the coastal society in Semarang City. Society development programs could not increase the participation yet. Meanwhile, economic development hadn’t yet been able to increase the costal society’s prosperity.Keywords: Local autonomy, the coastal society, prosperity
IN SEARCH FOR A DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION: INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 1999 - 2002
Get PDFIn 1999, the Indonesian People’s Consultative Assembly enacted the First Amendment to the 1945 Constitution. Over each of the next three years, it passed a further amendment. This paper argues that the amendments lacked what have widely been accepted as key features of a democratic constitution-making process. Many of the problems related to fundamental issues within the Constitution itself. It contained two aspects seen as crucial to the identity and survival of the country by most nationalists: the rejection of an Islamic state and the imposition in its place of a nationalist state ideology, the Pancasila. This paper proposes that to resolve the difficult relationship between Islam and the state - for the immediate future at least - the preamble and Article 29 should be made as a non-amendable and ‘entrenched’. From Indonesia’s experience, beside observing the general characteristics of constitution-making process in transition, scholars should note how the symbolic value of the 1945 Constitution strongly overshadowed the way the constitutional reform took place.Keywords: Constitution, Democracy, Amendment, Reform, Indonesia