Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan - Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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The effect of Cattle Fat and Coconut Oil on the Blood LDL Cholesterol of the Chicken (Gallus gallus)
Full text linkThis study was conducted to know the influence of cattle fat and coconut oil in affecting bloodLDL cholesterol. Eighteen male local chickens (Gallus gallus) at the age of 2 months were used. Thechickens were allotted into 3 groups of 6 each. The chickens in each groups were fed with 521 standardration (control groups); 9% cattle fat in standard ration 521 (group II); 9% coconut oil in standardration 521 (group III) for 45 days. All chickens were fed ration and drunk ad libitum every day. At theend of the experiment, the blood samples were collected for analysis blood LDL cholesterol withenzymatic methods using spectrophotometre. Analysis of variance with completely randomized designindicated that treatment significantly effect on blood LDL cholesterol (P0.01). From the results could beconcluded that cattle fat 9% supplementation could be increase blood LDL cholesterol levels. While coconut oil supplementation significantly effect on decrease blood LDL cholesterol levels. Keywords: cattle fat, coconut oil, LDL cholestero
The Ectoparasites Inventory on Cultured Carp in Floating Cage Net at Laut Tawar Lake Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Full text linkThe aimed of this research is inventoried the parasites of carp in floating cage net at Laut TawarLake. This study used 100 fishes consisted of 50 fries and 50 reproductive stadia. The result of thisresearch indicates the parasites found in the fishes are Trichodina sp., Ichtyophthirius multifiliis,Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Epistylis sp. and Lernaea sp. Protozoan parasites were found in allfishes and infected fish organs, while metazoan parasites infected fins and gills and copepods only infectedskin.Keywords: parasites, carps, floating cage net, Laut Tawar Lak
L3 Populations in Laying Hens Infected with 6,000 L2 of Ascaridia galli
Full text linkThe aim of the present study was to determine the survival of L3 populations in intestine ofchickens exposed to experimental Ascaridia galli infection. Nature female adult worm were obtained fromlumen of village chickens in a comercial abattoir in Bogor. The eggs (L1) obtained from uteri female adultworms were incubated in sterile aquadestilata at room temperature for 10-20 days developed embrionatedeggs (L2). Five groups (A-D) of 80 head chickens were infected with, 6000 L2 A. galli respectively. Thechickens of group A were infected six times with dose of each 1,000 L2 with an interval of one hour. Thechickens of group B were infected three times with dose of each 2,000 L2 with an interval of two hours.The chickens of group C were infected six times with dose of each 3,000 L2 with an interval of three hours. The chickens of group D were infected one time with single dose 6,000 L2. A. galli L3 were recovered from intestines of 80 heads chickens seven days after oesophagus inoculation with 6,000 L2.The result showed that total 702,000 L1 and 628,000 L2 collected from 124 A. galli female adult worms.The percentage of L1 developed L2 is 89.46% and L2 developed L3 is 11.27%. Significant survival of L3higher populations in intestine of chickens observed only in the group D. The results indicated thatchickens infected high dose of A. galli caused the decrease of host defence against ascaridiosis. Keywords: Ascaridia galli, embrionated eggs, larva
The Effect of the Follicle Size and Follicle Number Per Ovary on Oocyte Quality of Local Goat
Full text linkThis research was aimed to find out the relationship between the diameter of follicle and thedifferent of follicle number on oocyte quality of local goat. The oocyte originated from the ovary was takenfrom the Slaughterhouse in Banda Aceh. The ovary was aspirated in the Histology Laboratory ofVeterinary Medicine Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This experiment consisted of twostages, the follicles were selected and divided into 3 groups according to their diameter size. The smalldiameter size 2 mm, medium size 2-5 mm, and big size 5 mm. The second, the ovaries were dividedinto three groups based on number of follicle, i.e; 1(5; 2(6-10); and 3 (11). The diameters of oocytetaken from the three groups of follicle size were measured by using eyepiece micrometer, while the oocytemorphology was categorized into 4 groups. The result of regression data indicated that the biggest folliclediameter yielded the oocyte that had bigger diameter, too. The model of regression is y = 0.955 + 0.157x, y is the diameter of oocyte and x is the diameter of follicle. The close relationship (r) between the diameter offollicle and the diameter of oocyte was 0.967. There are significant differences (P0.05) between the size offollicle and the morphology of oocyte. The oocytes originated from larger follicle tend to have bettermorphological appearance than the oocyte originated from smaller follicle.Keywords: oocyte, follicl
The Contraceptive Effect of the Extract Methanol of The Leaves Hydrocotyle Javanica Thumb on Female Mice
Full text linkThe aim of this study is to investigate the contraceptive effect of the extract methanol of the leavesHydrocotyle javanica Thumb and its effect threat of implantation, the quantity and condition of fetuses,histology appearance of the ovary and uterus and rate of pregnancy. The female mice were given orallyeither methanol extract of leaves, for 10 days in various doses: 20, 40, 60, and 80 gram/kg BW. On day20, the mice were mated and when pregnancy occurred, treatment was stopped. On day 17 of pregnancy,the mice were sacrificed: uterus and ovaries were examined histologically. In conclusion, methanol extractof Hydrocotyle javanica Thumb shows contraceptive activity (P 0.05).Keywords: extract methanol, Hydrocotyle javanica Thumb, contraceptiv
Morphological on the Macroscropic Development of the Stomach in the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) during Pre Natal and Post Natal Period
Full text linkThis research was conducted with aim to reveal the morphological changes on the stomach in thelong-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) (Mf) during prenatal and postnatal development. Stomachtaken from seven fetuses (40, 55, 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 gestation day) and two newborns (10 and 105day old) animals was used in this study. The stomach was studied at macroscopic for observation of thegeneral structure. Measurement conducted to stomach length, wide of stomach body, greater curvature,lesser curvature of the stomach in each of old age group. Perception result indicate that the stomach of Mf was red bean like in form with short minor kurvatura. These values increased along with the age of fetusand infant. The Lesser curvature very short. Greater curvature relative length (twice improvement) atpost natal (infant) compared to before birth (fetus). The morphological development of the stomachincreased with age, with very rapid further development after birth, which is possibly due to the age of thefetus and in addition, the start of digestive activity and optimalization of stomach function.Keywords: anatomy, digestion, primate
Maturation of Nile-Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Oocytes With Exposed by Goat Inhibin Isolated from Granulose Cells
Full text linkThe present study aimed to investigate the role of inhibin in the regulation of oocytesmaturation. Inhibin was isolated from goat granulose cells and injected by intraperitoneal in to femaleNile-Tilapia. Three days later its gonad was taken by decapitation and the change of oocyte was evaluatedunder microscope. Results showed that average of percentages of oocytes that undergo maturated after exposed with inhibin of 0, 20, 40, and 60g/individual 50.05, 29.44, 21.46, and 30.83%, respectively.The exposure of doses of goat inhibin in Nile-Tilapia showed significantly different (P0.01) to percentages of mature oocytes. It was conluded that exposition of goat inhibin from granulose cells caninducing the maturation of Nile-Tilapia oocytes.Keywords: inhibin, maturation, oocyte