English Review: Journal of English Education
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MULTIMODAL CONTENT ANALYSIS OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Get PDFEnglish textbooks are a valuable tool for promoting the development of 21st century skills. Meanwhile, multimodal texts in textbooks are employed by authors to convey meaning through verbal and visual modes, thus necessitating the adoption of multimodal analysis as the most efficacious method for its elucidation. Regrettably, there exists a dearth of literature concerning the application of this approach for analyzing textbooks. To fill this gap, the study examined 21st century skills in an English textbook. This study used content analysis with multimodal social semiotic approach. The subject of the study was an English textbook “English for Nusantara” for the seventh-grade students. The result shown that critical thinking and problem-solving skill was the most frequent type. However, the study did not find any mention of media literacy, and there were only a few instances of economic literacy and global awareness. It is suggested that future revisions should include them. Moreover, English teachers are urged to actively participate in the process of textbook selection and augment the instructional materials with supplementary resources to mitigate any inadequacies of the textbook
SPEECH FUNCTION BY LECTURERS AND STUDENTS IN THE COMMUNICATION USING WHATSAPP: SOCIOPRAGMATICS STUDY
Get PDFAbstract: This study is to investigate the lecturers and students communication using the technology of social media. It is particularly WhatsApp. Related to this issue, researcher would like to state some questions, namely; a, what are the types of speech function made by lecturers and students in the conducting their communication by using WhatsApp? b, what is the most dominant of speech function produced by lecturers and students? c, what are the meanings of speech function made by lecturers and students in their texting to each other using WhatsApp’s? It is a qualitative descriptive research. There are one hundred and thirty four students and fifteen lecturers used as samples. To analyze the data, researcher used theory of speech function developed by Holmes, Janet, (2013) cited in, Wiliany, Megah, & Iriyana, (2018). The findings revealed that there are four types of speech functions made by students and lecturers; namely; expressive, directive, referential, and phatic speech function. Students produced referential speech function the in the highest level. Furthermore, lecturers preferred to developed expressive and referential speech function equally. It was 81 utterances of directive speech function developed by lecturers. Students produced expressive speech function 211 utterances and lecturers produced117 utterances of expressive speech function. Referential speech function was the highest speech functions produced by students and lecturers. Students produced 232 utterances, and lecturers produced 195 utterances of referential speech function. Phatic speech function was higher produced by students produced by lecturers. The meaning of speech functions depends on the context of using speech function itself. Speech functions made by lecturers and students have different meanings. The facts students were always to create intimacy to the lecturers, and lecturers appreciated and respected the student’s texting. WhatsApp is useable to achieve students and lecturers’ academic purposes.
CROSS-CULTURE BRIDGES IN TOURISM: A STUDY ON TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS
Get PDFTourism promotion is a type of operative text. The text is structured to influence the reader to visit the tourism destination on offer. The same should also appear in the translated version. The language form of promotional texts is dialogic and persuasive. This study generally aims to explain in depth the translation strategies used in the translation of tourism promotional texts and the translation strategies suitable for the translation of appellative genre texts. This research used qualitative method with deductive and comparative content analysis techniques. The research begins with data collection of tourism promotional texts by looking at their lexicogrammatical features. The data sources came from tourism promotional materials in the form of brochures from the tourism offices of Jepara, and Kudus regencies. The data were analyzed with a functional approach. The findings of this study revealed that the dominant translation technique used to translate tourism brochure texts from both Jepara and Kudus is the literal technique at 75%, and the semantic method at 72%. Thus, the dominant translation strategy or ideology applied by the translators is foreignization ideology, 98%. Furthermore, the results of this study also showed that the functional approach is more suitable for translating tourism promotional materials, because the function of promotional texts is to promote tourism
ENHANCING TRANSLATION EDUCATION WITH RATPRO: A CAT TOOLS-BASED LEARNING MODEL
Get PDFThe translation process greatly determines the translation results. The translated text should have the same meaning as the source text but still maintain the natural elements. A creative translation model that can help translators produce good translations that have equivalence in meaning and good grammar is essential, considering that the translation process is not just a change of language but is a process of transferring meaning from the source language to the target language (Indonesian-English). RATPro (Read, Analyze, Transfer, Produce) Translation Model that is based on Computer Assisted Translation (CAT) Tools can be used as a creative and innovative translation model that can help translation students transfer the language of scientific article manuscripts from the source language to the target language while maintaining the equivalence of meaning and naturalness of the language through excellent and correct grammar. RATPro (Read, Analyze, Transfer, Produce) Translation Model based on Computer Assisted Translation (CAT) Tools can also make it easier for students to translate because it is based on digital recording. This research aims to develop a RATPro translation model based on Computer Assisted Translation (CAT) Tools that are creative and innovative in translating scientific articles by students. The research model used is Research and Development (RnD), where research data is analyzed critically and validated to obtain valid and reliable results. The designedtranslation model will also be well used in translating authentic manuscripts in different manuscript fields
DEVELOPING INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA-BASED ESP TO IMPROVE ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AND CAREER GUIDANCE AT UPMI MEDAN
Get PDFThis research explored the development of an interactive multimedia-based English for Specific Purposes (ESP) program designed to enhance English proficiency and career guidance at UPMI Medan. It addressed a notable discrepancy between theoretical frameworks and practical needs in ESP, as students increasingly demanded courses that integrated both oral and written communication skills with job-related tasks. Applying the Kemp instructional design model, the research used a comprehensive multi-phase approach: assessing student proficiency levels, identifying instructional needs, designing tailored ESP content for Business Administration, Tourism, and Public Speaking, and incorporating multimedia platforms such as Udemy and Gaminik. Key findings revealed that 40% of students prioritized mastering business correspondence, 58% sought improved communication skills for meetings, and 48% were interested in tourism-specific English. The research highlighted the effectiveness of flipped learning and interactive multimedia in overcoming vocabulary challenges and boosting engagement. Ultimately, it emphasized the need to integrate career-focused modules into ESP courses to better align language skills with career aspirations, thereby enhancing employability and professional readiness
UTILIZING CAPCUT TO FOSTER CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS IN EFL STUDENTS: A DIGITAL MEDIA APPROACH
Get PDFThis study investigates the use of CapCut, a digital media application, to enhance the creative writing skills of EFL students. It addresses common challenges faced by students, such as difficulty in expressing ideas, lack of confidence, limited vocabulary, and low motivation in writing. By integrating CapCut into the learning process, the study aims to create an engaging and pressure-free environment for students to develop their writing skills. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observations, structured interviews, and narrative descriptive analysis from 15 high school students. The findings indicate that CapCut significantly improves students' productivity and creativity in writing, as evidenced by the increased number of words and the quality of paragraphs produced. Students reported a positive experience, feeling more motivated and confident in their writing abilities
EMPOWERING ESP LEARNERS THROUGH BUSINESS MEETING SIMULATIONS: INSIGHTS ON CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Get PDFIn ESP courses, it is important to provide students with authentic and realistic learning activities to improve their communicative competence. This study explores students’ perceptions of the use of business meeting simulation in an ESP course. There are two research questions guiding this study (1) How do the students perceive the use of business meeting simulation in improving their communicative competence? (2) What obstacles are faced by students in conducting the business meeting simulation? This research was conducted at the Port and Shipping Management department of a maritime polytechnic in Indonesia. A questionnaire consisting of close-ended questions and open-ended questions was used to collect data. Twenty-four students in semester seven were involved in completing a questionnaire exploring their perceptions. The quantitative and qualitative data from the questionnaire were recapped and analyzed. The findings of the study showed that most students agreed that the activity of business meeting simulation can improve their communicative competence, especially politeness strategies and various expressions used in a meeting. The study also revealed the obstacles faced by students, i.e., lack of vocabulary mastery and low self-confidence, limited time for preparation, and problems with group work
EXPLORING INNOVATIVE ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT METHODS IN ELT: A STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Get PDFInnovative alternative assessment currently attracts an adequate attention since it alternates conventional assessment. The fast growth of technology provides chances to integrate this type of assessment into it. Through an examination of technology integration into the usage of innovative alternative assessment, this study seeks to advance our understanding of how to measure student learning outcomes accurately, which will improve teaching and learning. A questionnaire, observation, and interview were used to gather data from 65 teachers and 152 junior and senior high school students. The data was then combined with quantitative and qualitative methodologies using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. The finding indicated that the integration of information technology with its various platforms on innovative alternative assessment methods was perceived positively both by teachers and students. The data presented illustrates the perceived efficacy and acceptance of innovative alternative assessment methods facilitated by information technology, as well as the challenges and barriers encountered in integrating these assessments into existing learning environments. Some of the challenges and barriers that arose were mostly related to the exploitation of technology resources, access to them, and the absence of a suitable technological infrastructure for the purpose of discovering innovative alternative methods of assessment
STUDENTS’ VIRTUAL DRAMA PERFORMANCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CREATIVITY AND ADAPTATION IN LEARNING
Get PDFAbstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated rapid adaptation to digital and remote learning, fundamentally altering traditional pedagogical practices. For English Education students, especially those engaged in literature courses, drama performance has long been a valuable tool for exploring and expressing literary understanding. However, the sudden shift to online learning environments presented unique challenges, pushing students to reconceptualize drama performance in a virtual setting. This study investigates how English Education students creatively adapted to these changes by producing virtual drama performances through the Zoom platform. The integration of virtual backgrounds, designed using Canva, allowed students to construct imaginative settings that supported narrative immersion, despite the physical separation. This research highlights the ways students utilized digital tools to convey dramatic elements and literary interpretation, transforming conventional stagecraft into an innovative, digital form of storytelling. Through in-depth analysis, this article explores how these virtual performances not only maintained the integrity of drama as a medium for literary education but also fostered critical technological skills that are increasingly relevant in the digital era. The findings demonstrate that virtual drama projects encouraged students to combine creativity with technical proficiency, enhancing their adaptability, digital literacy, and ability to collaborate in a remote context. This study underscores the evolving role of literature-based performance in English Language Teaching (ELT), suggesting that the integration of digital tools in creative projects may serve as a sustainable model for literature education in the post-pandemic future
TRANSFORMING LITERARRY TEXTS: A MULTILITERACIES APPROACH TO ENGAGING DIGITAL NARRATIVES
Get PDFCombining technology with literary texts may help solve the obstacles faced in modern education. Digital storytelling (DST) is an engaging approach that involves students with literature, developing creativity, cultural knowledge, and character development, while creating a dynamic classroom atmosphere. This research investigated how the lecturer use multiliteracies pedagogy to facilitate students in transforming literary text into a DST and their responses to this process. The researchers used purposive sampling and performed a qualitative case study to get detailed insights into how multiliteracies instruction transforms literary text into digital storytelling among 25 ELT students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The results showed that the DST task promotes students’ active involvement with texts. They scrutinised the components of the narrative and converted the text into a digital story. The stages of multiliteracies teaching had a good influence on students’ learning experiences, improved their comprehension of literary content, and encouraged them to combine literature and technology. Ultimately, multiliteracies teaching may transform passive learning into active engagement and foster students’ creativity, cultural proficiency, and multimodal literacy abilities