Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan
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Seni Pertunjukan dan Kreativitas Kelompok Musik Setabuhan Yogyakarta Indonesia
ABSTRACT Setabuhan is a musical group consisting of three people who have different musical concepts from the others. The form of Setabuhan group music is rhythmic or percussion music in which two people are percussionists, and the other plays the exploration of vocal sound. The musical instruments used by Setabuhan are drums, percussion and vocal music using digital effects. The form of music used by this Setabuhan music group is not commonly used in structural forms of musical compositions because it does not use melodic musical instruments, and the vocal music does not have lyrics. The form of the Setabuhan group performance is a collaboration of rhythmic music with the arts of Pencak Silat, or martial arts. The rhythm and tempo of the beats tend to be loud with a fast rhythmic game. This group becomes very interesting and has particular characteristics because not many musical groups have the same concept as Setabuhan . The Setabuhan music group is not well known in Indonesia but has performed many performances in various other countries. The focus of the research on the Setabuhan music group is: 1) The form of Setabuhan music performances; and 2) The creativity of the Setabuhan music group. The research method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive exposure. The research subjects were musicians of the Setabuhan music group in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis. The results show that the form and creativity of the Setabuhan music group lie in the rhythmic drum and percussion music playing, which is filled with exploration of vocal sounds with musical effects and collaboration with the art of Pencak Silat. The conclusion of this research is the form and creativity process of the Setabuhan music group, which is very interesting and has the characteristics of its work and form of performance.ABSTRAK Setabuhan merupakan kelompok musik yang terdiri dari tiga orang yang mempunyai konsep musik yang berbeda dari yang lain. Bentuk musik kelompok Setabuhan adalah musik ritmis atau disebut dengan musik perkusi. Dua orang sebagai pemain perkusi dan satu orang memainkan eksplorasi bunyi vokal. Alat musik yang digunakan Setabuhan menggunakan drum, perkusi dan satu musik vokal yang menggunakan efek digital. Bentuk musik yang digunakan kelompok musik Setabuhan ini tidak lazim digunakan pada bentuk struktural komposisi musik pada umunya karena tidak menggunakan alat musik musik melodis dan bentuk musik vokal nya juga tidak berlirik. Bentuk pertunjukan kelompok Setabuhan adalah kolaborasi musik ritmis dengan seni pencak silat atau bela diri. Irama dan tempo musik Setabuhan cenderung keras dengan permainan ritmis yang cepat. Kelompok ini menjadi sangat menarik dan mempunyai ciri khas karena belum banyak kelompok musik yang mempunyai konsep yang sama dengan Setabuhan. Kelompok musik Setabuhan memang belum begitu dikenal di Indonesia tetapi sudah banyak melakukan pertunjukan di berbagai negara lain. Fokus dari penelitian pada kelompok musik Setabuhan adalah: 1) Bentuk pertunjukan musik Setabuhan; dan 2) Kreativitas kelompok musik Setabuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan paparan secara deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah musisi kelompok musik Setabuhan di Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk dan kreativitas yang dilakukan kelompok musik Setabuhan terletak pada permainan musik ritmis drum dan perkusi yang di isi oleh eksplorasi bunyi vokal yang diberi efek musik dan berkolaborasi dengan seni pencak silat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk dan proses kreativitas kelompok musik Setabuhan yang sangat menarik dan mempunyai ciri khas karya dan bentuk pertunjukannya
SIGHT SINGING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INSTRUMEN PIANO DI PRODI PENDIDIKAN MUSIK ISI YOGYAKARTA
Sight Singing is the ability to read the notation and immediately sing the tune in accordance with the melody on the sheet music. Sight Singing is the activity of singing with solmisasi or movabel "do". This study aims to improve the ability to read beam notation in learning mandatory piano instruments using the Sight Singing approach. The Mandatory Piano Instrument course is one of the practical courses that must be taken by all Music Education Study Program students, ISI Yogyakarta. Not all new students in Music Education Study Program can read the beam notation, so this Piano Compulsory Instrument course course is always feared by students who have not read fluent notation. Sight singing as a strategy to enhance the learning of Piano Mandatory Instruments. This research is focused on the application of Sight singing in learning Mandatory Piano Instruments in Music Education Study Program. This research uses Classroom Action Research which can be categorized as a qualitative-experimental research by applying the Sight singing method. The results of this study are the learning process of the Mandatory Piano Instrument with the application of the Sight singing method more effectively to improve the ability to learn to read notation while playing the Piano Instrument, and students can be more expressing, impressed singing by accompanying themselves
Stimulasi Ekspresi Melalui Teknik Reinterpretasi dalam Pertunjukan Musik Seni
The purpose of this study is to proved that musik reinterpretation is the most important aspect for both musikians and audiences in enjoying art musik. This is because in recent years there has been a declined in album sales and the number of audience for performing arts musik. So that the efforts of musikians to reinterpret various art musik repertoires by presenting new perspectives and impressions which in turn are expected to increased interest in art musik. The concept of emotion from Mehrabian-Russell in Bakker (1977) is used to understand the mechanism of emotional responses experienced by the audience after being treated by the modification of musikal reinterpretation. Then measurements were designed based on Westbrook & Reilly's theory of consumer satisfaction in Atila and Fisun Yüksel (2008) to identify the emotional responses which is the main factor in audiences satisfaction after listening to the repertoire being played. Mixed methods were used through a case study approach and a one-group experimental design with post-treatment measurements (One-group posttest-only design). Musikians recorded Allemande from Suite No. 6 for Johann Sebastian Bach's cello through the first video in the original style and in the second video, interpreting it in a romantic sense. Some of the musikal elements manipulated were tempo, dynamics, timbre and musikians' gestures. After the audience watched the two videos, they filled out a questionnaire to find out the emotional responses such as 'happy', 'joyful', 'sad', and 'bored'. The results showed that 56.4% did not experience pleasure and excitement when watching the first video. Then 73.8% of viewers experienced the emotions of 'fun' and 'joy' when watching the second video. The conclusion shows that reinterpretation of a repertoire is important because it can bring new perspectives and impressions to attract attention and give satisfaction to the audience
Makna Simbolik Musik Daak Maraaq dan Daak Hudoq dalam Upacara Hudoq Bahau di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
The Symbolical Meaning Daak Maraaq Music and Daak Hudoq of Hudoq Bahau Ritual in Samarinda, East Borneo. The ritual of Hudoq is an annual cultural practice performed by Dayak Bahau people in the city of Samarinda. The performance of this ritual consists of some phases in which every phase of it represents the symbolical meaning closely related to the value of the ritual. Those phases are (1) Lemivaa Lalii’; (2) Hudoq Taharii’; (3) Lemivaa Tasam; (4) Hudoq Kawit; and (5) Hudoq Pakoq. Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq music and Hudoq dance are performed during the ritual. Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq are two different kinds of music, both have a different style of performance, stage of performance, and style of music. Due to its complexity, it becomes especially important to analyze the role of the symbolical meaning of music performed in the ritual of Hudoq. This is a qualitative research within an ethnomusicological approach—music within the cultural perspective—which is done through an analytical descriptive method. The theoretical approach used for this case study is symbolic interpretation and music (transcription) analyses. Despite analyzing the symbolical meaning of Daak Maraaq and Daak Hudoq music, this research is done to provide important information about musical analyses—within the ethnomusicological perspective—of that music. According to the data collected, the ritual of Hudoq has an important role in performing the symbolical meaning of the identical value of ritual, social, and existential meaning for the lives of Dayak Bahau people in Samarinda city, East Borneo
Musik Bambu Wiragawi: Representasi Komodifikasi Bambu dari Hasil Strukturasi di Tiga Locus
Wiragawi Bamboo Music: the Representation of Commodification of Bamboo from the Structural Results at Three Locus. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the commodification of Wiragawi Bamboo Music as a Representation of Structuring in Three Locus, among others, in West Java Province, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This study uses a qualitative method with a deeper socio-cultural structuration, represented as a work in the form of commodification of bamboo as a musical instrument. The commodification of bamboo as a participatory of 'bamboo body grows' can legitimize an identity and regional authenticity as a form of cultural resilience based on a cultural economy. Bamboo plays an essential role in the cultural process, from birth to death according to its era, so it can be said that bamboo and humans have a close correlation, according to the locus of the area. Research findings include producing a set of Wiragawi bamboo musical instruments as a result of the commodification of bamboo music at three locuses, namely West Java Province, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The conclusion shows that the primary material of bamboo is still very open to being a source of inspiration in creativity, mainly to produce various new instruments according to the interests and developments of the era
City Branding Ambon City Of Music Sebagai Folk Identity Music Di Maluku
The article of city branding on Ambon City of Music discusses the legalisation of folk music identity in Maluku. By using the qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data obtained were primary data in the field, and the secondary data were obtained from various media. Data was collected by doing direct interviews and essential documents. Ambon City of Music is an iconic branding that becomes the identity for the people of Maluku. The people of Maluku have music DNA so that it is worth mentioning as a City of Music. It can be seen through the selection of Ambon city as a City of Music by UNESCO in October 2019. Ambon City has become a new identity to introduce the musical culture of the Maluku people. Music is used as social capital in creating peace, while the acculturation of the folk music genre is a symbol of community identity in Maluku. The author argues that the branding of Ambon City of Music itself elevates the dignity of folk music identity. The people of Maluku are known as having the highly musical skills, singing, and experts in playing traditional instruments, such as tifa, totobuang, bamboo flute, tahuri, etc. The recognition by UNESCO strengthens the musical identity of the people of Maluku in the world. Ambon city branding is a legitimation of Maluku folk identity in music and singing and a city of peace because of the music, with the result of the people of Maluku collectively having an awareness of primordial relations
Pembelajaran Dolanan Jawa Berbasis Pilar-pilar Pendidikan bagi Anak Usia Dini
The pillars of education (knowledge, skills, social or cooperation, individual, and spiritual) are used as media to expand the achievements of Javanese dolanan learning, which generally focus on social-emotional aspects only. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for stakeholders, especially Kindergarten teachers, as a medium for teaching Javanese dolanan to create a generation who is knowledgeable, has adequate skills, and has a high social spirit, and humble and obedient to worship as well. The experimental research method was used in this study to test the application results. In contrast, the research design is Single Subject Research (SSR) or single subject (group) which functions as an intervention group and a control group to test the intervention results. The research was carried out at Pertiwi 3 Kindergarten, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman Yogyakarta by giving a group of school students training to play Javanese dolanan entitled recreation, accompanied by children’s gamelan for six months (twice a week). After having the treatment, their behaviour changes were identified, calculated, and grouped based on the respective development field groups. As a result, Javanese dolanan learning based on educational pillars contains development aspects of the physical, motoric, cognitive, language, artistic, and children social-emotional. In contrast, the number of development materials includes 60 learning development materials
Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Vokal Pop Jazz di Prodi Pendidikan Musik Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Utilizing Youtube as a Learning Media for Pop-Jazz Vocal Course at Music Education Study Program of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. The research aims to reveal the learning process of the Pop-Jazz vocal course and the utilization of youtube as an accompaniment in learning the Pop- Jazz vocal course. This research is expected to provide solutions for students who face problems in the learning process of the Pop-Jazz vocal course during the covid-19 pandemic. It is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation during the learning process. Furthermore, interviews with teachers and vocal students of Pop-Jazz were conducted to obtain the data. It was a case study of vocal students of Pop-Jazz Intermediate 1 at the Music Education Study Program. The literature studies were carried out to support the data and references. This study shows that the interest in vocal learning of Pop-Jazz at the Music Education Study Program by utilizing youtube as an accompaniment at the pop-jazz vocal course can be increased
Konsep Musikal Instrumen Kendang dalam Gamelan Gong Kebyar
Memegang peranan sebagai seorang pengendang Bali di dalam sebuah barungan gamelan gong kebyar, ternyata tidak sesederhana yang terlihat. Menjadi seorang pengendang di dalam sebuah sekeha gamelan gong kebyar Bali, harus memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, agar sebuah sekeha dapat menampilkan pertunjukan yang bagus. Tidak semua pengendang Bali memiliki jiwa seperti itu, itu dikarenakan tidak semua pengendang tekun dalam melatih dirinya agar memiliki teknik dan kepekaan musikal yang baik. Peneliti ingin mengetahui konsep seorang pengendang yang ada di dalam memimpin sebuah sekeha gamelan gong kebyar Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif,yang dalam implementasinya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep musikalitas seorang pengendang Bali di dalam memimpin sebuah pertunjukan gamelan gong kebyar Bali. Konsep musikalitas ini meliputi teknik bermain kendang, mengatur dinamika lagu, mengatur tempo, memulai gending dan mengakhiri gending. Dalam praktikalnya konsep musikalitas ini di implementasikan melalui bahasa tubuh, pola kendang dan keras lirihnya suara kendang. Konsep musikalitas ini sangat penting dimiliki oleh seorang pengendang Bali, agar sebuah pertunjukan menjadi lebih bagus dan rapi, sehingga dapat memukau penonton. Musical Concept Of Kendang Instruments In Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Holding the role of a Balinese tamer in a barong gamelan kebyar, was not as simple as it seems. Being a controller in a gamelan gong kebyar in Bali, must have a soul of leadership so that a school can show a good performance. Not all Balinese people have such a soul, that is because not all Balinese performers are diligent in training themselves to have good musical techniques and sensitivity. The researcher wants to know the concept of a person who is in charge of leading a gamelan gong kebyar in Bali. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, which in its implementation uses observation, interview, literature study and documentation techniques. The results found in this study are the musical concept of a Balinese tamer in leading a Balinese kebyar gong gamelan performance. This musicality concept includes the technique of playing the drum, adjusting the dynamics of the song, adjusting the tempo, starting the gending, and ending the gending. In practice, the concept of musicality is implemented through body language, drum patterns, and loud sounds. The concept of musicality is very important owned by a Balinese performer, so that performance becomes better and neater so that it can amaze the audience
Inovasi dan Pembauran Genre dalam Pertunjukan Keroncong Wayang Gendut
This paper aims to discuss the forms of design and genre-mixing carried out by the Keroncong Wayang Gendut -Congwayndut-group in Surakarta, which tries to offer a state of wayang performance with a more interactive packaging. The universal evolution approach uses the analytical tool in this paper to examine the new elements offered by Congwayndut as a form of innovation in the puppet show. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive model. The conceptual approach and research methods found that the creation and genre-mixing carried out by Congwayndut were implemented in music, stories, and performance forms. The use of keroncong's music with combos and contemporary bands is the main illustration in the show. They are still based on Ramayana and Mahabharata's epics but actualized in current phenomena in society. Congwayndut's innovative form of performance is packaged in interactive language and builds closeness to the audience. It intended so that the messages and values to be conveyed will be readily accepted and understood by the audience, whose segmentation is the younger generation