Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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On the use of historical data in context-aware multimedia documents adaptation processes
Get PDFPlaying multimedia documents in ubiquitous systems may require content adaptation based on gathered context information and accumulated historical data. Several approaches have already been proposed, in which adaptation actions are performed to provide adapted documents. Nevertheless, these approaches focus mainly on efficient use of context information without involving historical users data to improve the adaptation process. Thus, this paper allows for consideration of historical users data during the execution of the adaptation process. To do so, the context elements and the adaptation actions are first modeled using the oriented-object approach and then converted into relational and NoSQL databases schemes. Finally, algorithms for storing, retrieving and analysing data are designed. The proposal is validated by implementing scenarios through a real prototype. At a first step, the performances are measured to estimate the cost of data processing. The experiments show that NoSQL databases excel in data storage and ease of implementation, while relational databases perform well in data retrieve. At a second step, the proposal usefulness is highlighted by showing how historical data contribute to adaptation rules personalization using datadriven rule learning mechanisms rather than defining them explicitly. The analysis algorithm could retain personalized adaptation rules with confidence degree greater than 90%. Overall, the results are satisfactory
A novel approach for e-health recommender systems
Get PDFThe increasing use of the internet for health information brings challenges due to the complexity and abundance of data, leading to information overload. This highlights the necessity of implementing recommender systems (RSs) within the healthcare domain, with the aim of facilitating more effective and precise healthcare-related decisions for both healthcare providers and users. Health recommendation systems can suggest suitable healthcare items or services based on users' health conditions and needs, including medications, diagnoses, hospitals, doctors, and healthcare services. Despite their potential benefits, RSs encounter significant limitations, including data sparsity, which can lead to recommendations that are unreliable and misleading. Considering the increasing significance of health recommendation systems and the challenge of sparse data, we propose an effective approach to improve precision and coverage in recommending healthcare items or services. This aims to assist users and healthcare practitioners in making informed decisions tailored to their unique needs and health conditions. Empirical testing on two healthcare rating datasets, including sparse datasets, illustrate that our proposed approach outperforms baseline recommendation methods. It excels in improving both the precision and coverage of health-related recommendations, demonstrating effective handling of extremely sparse datasets
Holistic personas to increase the novice developer productivity
Get PDFA deeper understanding and integration with system users' thoughts and emotional experiences are required for user-engaged development. User experience (UX) journey integrates user requirements and problem-solving approaches. The integration of data-driven techniques and user-centric approaches in software development is investigated in this study. It focuses on using the Markov chain model to predict developer productivity based on data gathered while creating personas across three projects. Organizations can gain valuable insights into user needs and requirements by conducting purposeful activities such as strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis, competitor analysis, hypothesis formulation, identification of behavioral variables, mapping interviews, and defining characteristics and objectives. The model has predictive capabilities that allow for more informed decision-making, more efficient resource allocation, and better project planning. The goal of the activity and the model ensure the development of software products that effectively meet the needs of users, resulting in a higher success rate for software development initiatives. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis to drive successful software development projects and increase productivity while meeting user needs. According to the findings of the research conducted from the three projects completed, the proposed methods have similarities, and predictions using the Markov chain can determine the success of novice developers
Deblurring image compression algorithm using deep convolutional neural network
Get PDFThere are instances where image compression becomes necessary; however, the use of lossy compression techniques often results in visual artifacts. These artifacts typically remove high-frequency detail and may introduce noise or small image structures. To mitigate the impact of compression on image perception, various technologies, including machine learning and optimization metaheuristics that optimize the parameters of image compression algorithms, have been developed. This paper investigates the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to reduce artifacts associated with image compression, and it presents a proposed method termed deblurring compression image using a CNN (DCI-CNN). Trained on a UTKFace dataset and tested on six benchmark images, the DCI-CNN aims to address artifacts such as block artifacts, ringing artifacts, blurring artifacts, color bleeding, and mosquito noise. The DCI-CNN application is designed to enhance the visual quality and fidelity of compressed images, offering a more detailed output compared to generic and other deep learning-based deblurring methods found in related work
Performance evaluation of software defined networking into vanets system
Get PDFVehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an important topic nowadays. A lot of research deal and attracts consideration owing to potential for increasing traffic and travel efficiency, improving road safety for vehicles, providing convenience and comfort to both drivers and passengers. The need for a packet delivery ratio (PDR) and low delivery delay time in communication are the key elements in modern life especially when traveling in vehicles. To satisfy these demands; researchs in VANET systems aims to develop some new technologies. One of these technologies is using software-defined- network (SDN) to enhance communication between vehicles on the road. Because of this, project evaluates using SDN protocol with two most viable VANET protocols which are ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) and optimized link state routing (OLSR) in LTE communication. Two performance metrics are used to evaluate the performances, the PDR and the delivery delay time. The simulation is performed in the varying density network and varying speed vehicles. The simulation results show that SDN displays better performance than AODV and OLSR in both PDR and delivery delay time. SDN uses global views of SDN controller to determine the shortest route with the highest vehicle density. Additionally, it solves the local maximum issue and adds dense connectivity
Design and analysis of fault-tolerant sequential logic circuits for safety-critical applications
Get PDFSafety-critical systems used in applications that demand high levels of dependability, efficiency, and fault-tolerance often use sequential logic circuits in its design and implementation. The safety-critical digital system typically uses latches, flip-flops, and other memory elements, which are prone to the effects of natural faults and single event upsets (SEUs) caused by radiation-induced effects. The faults can lead to subsystem failures due to the continuous advancement in the realization of the small size transistor. To design a reliable digital-based system, it is essential to develop new fault-tolerance approaches that are integrated into the design of sequential logic circuits. This work proposes a novel fault-tolerant approach based on the redundancy of sequential logic circuit, which consists of a variety of design components, D flip-flop storage elements linked to a fault injection unit, a duplicate modular redundancy, and data monitoring units with a switching circuit. The experimental simulation results using a five-state Markov chain analysis model prove that the proposed fault-tolerant system can achieve 0.99999998 for reliability of the fault detection coverage (C) which equal to 0.99999. Finally, we believe that using this new approach of fault-tolerance and redundancy would improve the dependability and reliability of next generation safety-critical applications
A flexible paper based strain sensors drawn by pencil for low-cost pressure sensing applications
Get PDFPaper-based strain sensors, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution, are in demand for pressure sensing applications. Here, we present a simple sensor design comprising a piece of paper, a graphite pencil, and a copper plate. The proposed fabrication process is simple and eco-friendly. Beyond design and fabrication, our study explores the performance of paper-based sensors in effectively measuring and monitoring pressure changes induced by varying deflection angles. Our findings show that as the deflection angle increases, the sensor exhibits a proportional increase in the relative change in resistance. Furthermore, the practical applicability of the fabricated sensor is demonstrated through real-world testing on a human finger, considering different positions. In essence, our research positions paper-based strain sensors as a promising and practical choice for affordable, eco-friendly, and responsive pressure sensing
Transfer learning for improved electrocardiogram diagnosis of cardiac disease: exploring the potential of pre-trained models
Get PDFPredicting the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been a hot topic for researchers for years, and recently, the concept of transfer learning has been gaining traction in this field. Transfer learning (TL) is a process that involves transferring information gained from one task or domain to another related task or domain. This paper comprehensively reviews recent advancements in pre-trained TL models for CVD, focusing on electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Forty-three articles were chosen from Scopus and Google Scholar sources and reviewed, focusing on the type of CVD detected, the database used, the ECG input format, and the pre-training model used for transfer learning. The results show that more than 80% of the studies utilize 2-dimensional (2D) ECG input from the two most utilized available ECG datasets: MIT-BIH arrhythmia (ARR) and MIT-BIH normal sinus rhythm. alexnet, visual geometry group (VGG), and residual network (ResNet) are among the pre-trained TL models with the highest number used among reviewed articles. Additionally, the development of pre-trained TL models over time has made it possible to detect CVD with ECG signals. It can also address limited data problems, promote the development of more dependable and resilient detection systems, and aid medical professionals in diagnosing CVD and other diseases
An efficient hybrid LC-S compensation topology for wireless power transfer system
Get PDFWireless power transfer (WPT) system is gaining prominence for charging various applications, including electric vehicles, biomedical implants, smartphones, and network sensors. Efficient compensation networks are essential to minimize leakage inductance. The performances of single-element compensation topologies are compared based on different coupling and loading conditions, revealing that series-series (SS) and series-parallel (SP) topologies exhibit lower peak efficiencies of 85% and 90%, respectively, than parallel-series (PS) and parallel-parallel (PP) topologies, having 99% and 98.5% peak efficiency, respectively; with efficiencies deteriorating under different loading and coupling conditions. To address these shortcomings, a hybrid inductor-capacitor capacitor (LC-S) compensation topology is proposed, outperforming the single element topologies and maintaining over 95% efficiency under varying loading and coupling conditions. A slight efficiency drop to 82% due to frequency splitting was observed with low load resistance. In terms of the output characteristics, the LC-S topology achieved 1.2 W. These results showcase the potential of the LC-S topology for enhancing WPT system efficiency
Energy efficiency in activated sludge process using adaptive iterative learning control with PI ABAC
Get PDFThis paper proposed an iterative learning control (ILC) with a feedback regulator based on proportional integral ammonium-based aeration control (PI ABAC) to improve dissolved oxygen control through data learning of iteration data. The proposed controller's performance is evaluated using benchmark simulation model no. 1. (BSM1). The assessments focused on four main areas: effluent violation, effluent quality, aeration energy, and overall cost index. The proposed ILC PI ABAC controller's effectiveness is evaluated by comparing the performance of the activated sludge process to the BSM1 PI and feedback PI ABAC under three different weather conditions: dry, rain, and storm. The improvement of the proposed method over BSM1 PI is demonstrated by a reduction in aeration energy of up to 24%. In conclusion, if the proposed ILC PI ABAC controller is given enough information, it can be quite successful in achieving energy efficiency