Populasi
Not a member yet
383 research outputs found
Sort by
The Effect of Migration on the Domestic Job Market: Evidence from Australia
Get PDFThis paper aims at analysing the relationship between foreign workers and its implication for the domestic job market with Australia as the point of reference. The globalized era pushes every nation to open its market including the job market. This ongoing trend surely causes disruptions in the domestic market. At the same time, the wave of overseas migrant workers fulfills the job sectors which are rarely filled by domestic workers. It can encourage the transfer of knowledge from foreign to domestic laborers. On the other hand, more overseas workers threaten the existence of domestic employers. Australia has been in a dilemma position on this matter. Many foreign workers come in fulfilling the low-level job sectors, such as fruit handpicking, construction, and nursery. At the same time, their presence threatens domestic workers who could perform better in the same field. This especially occurs when they always ask for higher wages which might be irrelevant to the domestic business cycle. In order to analyze this problem, this paper used the quantitative method. The main findings of this paper show that when the government issues policies to encourage employers to spend more on human investment, it improves the work quality of domestic workers more than foreign ones. This suggests/concludes the way government should be protective and selective in securing the domestic job market from overseas migrant workers
Gender and Spatial Variations in the Use of Digital Media Related to Adolescents Reproductive Health in Yogyakarta Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Get PDFTeenagers have an essential role as part of the development. The proportion of youth ranks highest in the overall population in the world, including Indonesia. The development of the digital world occurs along with the transition of adolescent life which has both good and bad impacts. The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic became an accelerator for increasing the utility of youth towards digital media. The increase in risky behavior due to technological developments carried out by adolescents raises concerns. On the other hand, technological developments can also positively impact increasing knowledge and attitudes/behaviors, especially regarding health and reproductive issues which are closely related to adolescent development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge and attitudes/ behaviors of adolescents related to reproductive health, adolescent characteristics and differences in adolescent knowledge according to their demographic characteristics and to analyze the use of digital media for Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) for post-pandemic adolescent reproductive health. This research is quantitative research and the unit of analysis used is the individual level (adolescents). The number of samples was 130 youth and data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that adolescents’ knowledge of reproductive health is in a good category, but still needs to be improved. Likewise, regarding attitudes and behavior, there are a few teenagers who have attitudes and behaviors which are vulnerable to problems, such as the consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, free sexual relations, and others. There are four major digital platforms which are often used and teenagers are comfortable using them to access reproductive health knowledge and information, specifically online mass media, Instagram (IG), Tiktok, and Youtube
Implementation of Exemplary Leadership in the Unit Development in Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment, Cikupa, Tangerang
Get PDFThe leadership role which prioritizes the element of exemplary behavior by the commander is essential in the implementation of unit development at Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment. This is related to unit members who are required to maintain their operational readiness to protect the unit against all increasing air attacks. Quantitative research conducted on all members of the Detachment aims to explore the implementation of Exemplary Leadership through practices (Model the Ways, Challenge the Process, Inspire a Shared Vision, Enable Others to Act, and Encourage the Heart) by the Commander in the unit development at the Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment and knowing the implementation of Exemplary Leadership from these five indicators which are the most influential in unit development at Arhanud 003/ ARK Detachment. Multiple regression analysis using the Stepwise method shows differences in the application of Exemplary Leadership according to Battery A, Battery B, Missile Platoon, and Maintenance Platoon. This condition has an impact on unit development at the Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment. The results of the analysis show that unit development is positively influenced by the implementation of Exemplary Leadership in the practices of Challenge the Process and Encourage the Heart, while other factors (Model the Ways, Inspire a Shared Vision, Enable Others to Act) are not that influential. This is because there are still obstacles and barriers in the unit development at the Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment which require innovative strategies and ideas as well as members who are always optimistic in improving the unit development at the Arhanud 003/ARK Detachment
The Effect of Sanitation on Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia
Get PDFPreparing children from birth can boost productivity and competitiveness later in their lives. However, the occurrence of malnutrition and stunting during childhood period will reduce their productivity and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases later in their lives. This study examines the effect of sanitation, drinking water sources, and drinking water treatment on stunting in Indonesian children (0-59 months). This study analyses cross- sectional data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 with 3,834 children living with their biological mothers. The Logistic Regression to estimate the coefficients is applied here. The results show that the variables of sanitation, drinking water sources, and drinking water treatment before consuming affected stunting. Children who consume tap water are less likely to be stunted (OR=0.81, 95% CI 0.66-0.99). Birth weight, economic conditions, and mother’s level of education also affect risk of stunting. Hence, to overcome the risk of stunting, the government have to accelerate the supply of basic sanitation, to protect the good quality of drinking water sources, and to promote the awareness of boiling water before consumption
Maternity Leave and Gender Equality: Comparative Studies of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand
Get PDFThis article discusses the implications of maternity leave on gender equality by taking comparative cases in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This article focuses on three important issues, namely the implementation of maternity leave policies, the funding system for maternity leave policies, and the implications of these policies on gender equality in the workplace. This article uses secondary data from official government documents, and documents from international institutions, such as International Labor Organization, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and related studies. The results of the study show that maternity leave in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand complies with the recommendations of the International Labor Organization conventions 1952 and 2000. The benefits provided by maternity leave accommodate women to work and take care of children. In funding maternity leave, Indonesia and Malaysia use the employer liability scheme, while Thailand uses a combination of employer liability and the social security act. These funding schemes are aimed at employees in the private and informal sectors. To promote gender equality in the workplace, the benefits of maternity leave are influential in this effort. The more companies adopt this family-friendly work environment, the more it encourages enhancing gender equality in the workplace. The study finds women are barely in managerial positions due to their responsibility in the family matter. The discussion of maternity leave in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand cases leads to a better understanding of the implementation of maternity leave in developing countries, for which there is currently a research gap
Impact of Agile Organization and Leadership on Employee Experience: Case Study UPTD (Technical Implementing Service Unit) Digital Service Center, Geospatial Data and Information of West Java Provincial Government (Jabar Digital Service)
Get PDFThis research is a mixed study that analyzes the implementation of agile organization and agile leadership, and analyzes the impact of its implementation on employee experience at the Technical Implementing Service Unit Digital Service Center, Geospatial Data and Information of West Java Provincial Government called Jabar Digital Service (JDS) This research was conducted by searching for information on civil servants (PNS) and ex- pert employees about organizational and leadership methods applied in Jabar Digital Service. Concepts of agile organization and agile leadership and researching quantitatively the perception of employee experience of expert employees on the implementation of agile conceptions to organization and leadership in Jabar Digital Service using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) method was compared. This study shows that the implementation of agile organization and agile leadership can be applied in government organizations that are in fact rigid about change which is also shown by the level of positive perception of expert employees on the employee experience in the Jabar Digital Service environment
Community Legal Protection in Obtaining Comprehensive and Quality Health Information and Education
Get PDFBased on the 7th article Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36/2009 on Health, everyone has the right to receive balanced and responsible health information and education. Even so, there are problems that still occur in the community such as unequal access to health information and unequal valid health education, especially in rural and coastal areas. This research aims to describe the government’s responsibility and the solutions that can be done in fulfilling the right to access health information. This research was normative research with a statutory and comparative approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The Indonesian government has a responsibility to fulfill the health information and education right based on the 17th article of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36/2009 on Health. Several strategies can be done such as sector collaboration, building information system support facilities, provision of valid health portals, and allocation of budgeting related to health information and education
The Influence of Military Teachers Leadership on the Quality of Military Academy Cadets
Get PDFThe high dynamics of the Military Academy’s teacher rotation have an impact on the linearity of teaching with the subjects taught. Based on this, research on the influence of Military Teachers' leadership on the quality of cadets is essential. This study aims to determine the quality of the second level of Military Academy cadets, the learning method applied by Military Teachers, and the effect of the Military Teachers' learning method on the quality of the cadets. Research using Google Forms was conducted on 205 Level II Military Academy cadets who acted as respondents. The research objectives were answered by using quantitative methods, descriptive analysis, and linear regression analysis. The quality of cadets is measured by four indicators, namely attitudes and behavior, knowledge and skills, physical fitness, and leadership values. The results of the study are stated as follows. The cadets have good and satisfying values on attitude, behavior, knowledge, and abilities. The value of cadet leadership as measured by the cadet’s perception of self-assessment still needs to be optimized. There are cadets who are unable to make decisions correctly and quickly. Some cadets also are not willing to take risks in making decisions. These leadership values are important for a leader. During the learning process, military teachers apply a combination of supportive, participatory, directive, and achievement-oriented learning methods. The directive teaching method has the most dominant influence on the quality of cadets. The influence of supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented methods must go through the directive method first.