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    2151 research outputs found

    Transformations of measures via their generalized densities

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    In this note we describe algorithms for obtaining formulae for transformations of measures on infinite dimensional topological vector spaces or manifolds, generated by transformations of the domains of the measures and by transformations of the range

    The principal series of p-adic groups with disconnected centre

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    Let G be a split connected reductive group over a local non-archimedean field. We classify all irreducible complex G-representations in the principal series, irrespective of the (dis)connectedness of the centre of G. This leads to a local Langlands correspondence for principal series representations, which satisfies all expected properties. We also prove that the ABPS conjecture about the geometric structure of Bernstein components is valid throughout the principal series of G

    Convergence of restarted Krylov subspace methods for Stieltjes functions of matrices

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    To approximate f(A)b---the action of a matrix function on a vector---by a Krylov subspace method, restarts may become mandatory due to storage requirements for the Arnoldi basis or due to the growing computational complexity of evaluating f on a Hessenberg matrix of growing size. A number of restarting methods have been proposed in the literature in recent years and there has been substantial algorithmic advancement concerning their stability and computational efficiency. However, the question under which circumstances convergence of these methods can be guaranteed has remained largely unanswered. In this paper we consider the class of Stieltjes functions and a related class, which contains important functions like the (inverse) square root and the matrix logarithm. For these classes of functions we present new theoretical results which prove convergence for Hermitian positive definite matrices A and arbitrary restart lengths. We also propose a modification of the Arnoldi approximation which guarantees convergence for the same classes of functions and any restart length if A is not necessarily Hermitian but positive real

    An Algorithm for the Matrix Lambert W Function

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    An algorithm is proposed for computing primary matrix Lambert WW functions of a square matrix AA, which are solutions of the matrix equation WeW=AWe^W = A. The algorithm employs the Schur decomposition and blocks the triangular form in such a way that Newton's method can be used on each diagonal block, with a starting matrix depending on the block. A natural simplification of Newton's method for the Lambert WW function is shown to be numerically unstable. By reorganizing the iteration a new Newton variant is constructed that is proved to be numerically stable. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm is able to compute the branches of the matrix Lambert WW function in a numerically reliable way

    The principal angles and the gap

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    In this note we provide proofs for some known results on the principal angles and the gap between two subspaces of CnC^n. Both the principal angles and the gap are introduced with respect to an arbitrary positive definite inner product. We show that the principal angles between two subspaces UU and VV are unique and prove that the largest one, θmax\theta_{\max}, satisfies θmax=maxuU,u=1minvV,v=1(u,v)\theta_{\max} = \max_{u\in U, \|u\|=1} \min_{v\in V, \|v\|=1} \angle(u,v) and sinθmax=gap(U,V)\sin\theta_{\max} =gap(U,V) when dimU=dimV\dim U=\dim V

    Twists of rational Cherednik algebras

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    The main result of the paper is that braided Cherednik algebras introduced by the first two authors are cocycle twists of rational Cherednik algebras. This gives a new construction of mystic reflection groups and a new proof that such groups have Artin-Schelter regular rings of quantum polynomial invariants. Furthermore, the main result leads to a construction of finite-dimensional representations of braided Cherednik algebras. In this first version of the paper, we give a full proof of the main result and sketch the application to representations of braided Cherednik algebras

    Free centre-by-nilpotent-by-abelian Lie rings of rank 2

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    We study the free Lie ring of rank 22 in the variety of all centre-by-nilpotent-by-abelian Lie rings of derived length 33. This is the quotient L/([γc(L),L]+L)L/([\gamma_c(L'),L]+L''') with c2c\geqslant 2 where LL is the free Lie ring of rank 22, γc(L)\gamma_c(L') is the cc-th term of the lower central series of the derived ideal LL' of LL, and LL''' is the third term of the derived series of LL. We show that the quotient γc(L)+L/[γc(L),L]+L\gamma_c(L')+L'''/[\gamma_c(L'),L]+L''' is a direct sum of a free abelian group and a torsion group of exponent cc. We exhibit an explicit generating set for the torsion subgroup

    Three-Dimensional Transient Electromagnetic Modeling Using Rational Krylov Methods

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    A computational method is given for solving the forward modeling problem for transient electromagnetic exploration. Its key features are discretization of the quasi-static Maxwell's equations in space using the first-kind family of curl-conforming Nédélec elements combined with time integration using rational Krylov subspace methods. We show how rational Krylov subspace methods may be used to solve the same problem in the frequency domain followed by a synthesis of the transient solution using the fast Hankel transform, arguing that the pure time-domain is more efficient. We also propose a simple method for selecting the pole parameters of the rational Krylov subspace method which leads to convergence within an a priori determined number of iterations independent of mesh size and conductivity structure. These poles are repeated in a cyclic fashion, which, in combination with direct solvers for the discrete problem, results in significantly faster solution times than previously proposed schemes

    Point vortices on the hyperbolic plane

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    We investigate the dynamical system of point vortices on the hyperboloid. This system has noncompact symmetry SL(2,R) and a coadjoint equivariant momentum map. The relative equilibrium conditions are found and the trajectories of relative equilibria with non-zero momentum value are described. We also provide the classification of relative equilibria and the stability criteria for a number of cases, focusing on 2 and 3 vortices. Unlike the systemon the sphere, this system has relative equilibria with non-compact momentum isotropy subgroup, and these are used to illustrate the different stability types of relative equilibria

    Convergence rate of extremes of generalized Maxwell distribution

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    Let {Xn,n1}\{X_n, n\geq1\} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with common distribution FF following the generalized Maxwell distribution. In this paper, we obtain the exact uniform convergence rate of the distribution of the maximum to its extreme value distribution

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