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    2151 research outputs found

    PIFISS Potential (Incompressible) Flow & Iterative Solution Software guide

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    This is a guide to the contents and scope of the PIFISS software package

    Canonical structure and symmetries of the Schlesinger equations

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    The Schlesinger equations S (n,m) describe monodromy preserving deformations of order m Fuchsian systems with n + 1 poles. They can be considered as a family of commuting time-dependent Hamiltonian systems on the direct product of n copies of m × m matrix algebras equipped with the standard linear Poisson bracket. In this paper we present a new canonical Hamiltonian formulation of the general Schlesinger equations S (n,m) for all n, m and we compute the action of the symmetries of the Schlesinger equations in these coordinates

    Llama: an online microarray linear analysis tool

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    We have developed a linear modelling tool for analysis of two-colour microarray data that utilises a per-spot linear model to estimate expression differences. Given the design of the experiment, the program combines all relevant data to provide the best estimate of a particular difference in expression between samples. It constructs multiple estimates based on several slides and combines them to get the most precise overall estimates of differential expression. Every effort has been made to make this tool accessible to biologists and it contains many user-friendly option

    Metabolic Pathway Modeling by Using the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm

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    A new computational approach was developed for modeling the metabolic pathways. The new approach is featured by combing the knowledge of gene ontology, microarray, and chemical functional group to formulate the enzyme-substrate/product couples in a 1,660 vector space. The nearest neighbor algorithm was used to perform the prediction of the networking relationship occurring in the metabolic pathways. The average overall success rate by jackknife cross-validation tests for the 79 metabolic pathways in the budding yeast system was over 94%, suggesting that the current approach might become a useful tool for studying metabolic pathways and many other networking-related areas

    Complex cobordism classes of homogeneous spaces

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    We consider compact homogeneous spaces G/HG/H of positive Euler characteristic endowed with an invariant almost complex structure JJ and the canonical action θ\theta of the maximal torus TkT ^{k} on G/HG/H. We obtain explicit formula for the cobordism class of such manifold through the weights of the action θ\theta at the identity fixed point eHeH by an action of the quotient group WG/WHW_G/W_H of the Weyl groups for GG and HH. In this way we show that the cobordism class for such manifolds can be computed explicitly without information on their cohomology. We also show that formula for cobordism class provides an explicit way for computing the classical Chern numbers for (G/H,J)(G/H, J). As a consequence we obtain that the Chern numbers for (G/H,J)(G/H, J) can be computed without information on cohomology for G/HG/H. As an application we provide an explicit formula for cobordism classes and characteristic numbers of the flag manifolds U(n)/TnU(n)/T^n, Grassmann manifolds Gn,k=U(n)/(U(k)×U(nk))G_{n,k}=U(n)/(U(k)\times U(n-k)) and some particular interesting examples. This paper is going to have continuation in which will be considered the stable complex structures equivariant under given torus action on homogeneous spaces of positive Euler characteristic

    On (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic type systems possessing pseudopotential with movable singularities

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    A certain class of integrable hydrodynamic type systems with three independent and N>1 dependent variables is considered. We choose the existence of a pseudopotential as a criterion of integrability. It turns out that the class of integrable systems having pseudopotentials with movable singularities is described by a functional equation, which can be solved explicitly. This allows us to construct interesting examples of integrable hydrodynamic systems for arbitrary N

    The universal equivariant genus and Krichever's formula

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    Optimal Scaling for Random walk Metropolis on spherically constrained target densities

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    We consider the problem of optimal scaling of the proposal variance for multidimensional Random walk Metropolis (RWM) algorithms. It is well known, for a wide range of continuous target densities, that the optimal scaling of the proposal variance leads to an average acceptance rate of 0.234. Therefore a natural question is, do similar results for target densities which have discontinuities? In the current work, we answer in the affirmative for a class of spherically constrained target densities. Even though the acceptance probability is more complicated than for continuous target densities, the optimal scaling of the proposal variance again leads to an average acceptance rate of 0.234

    Mathematical abilities and mathematical skills

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    The concept of mathematical abilities is not something that is frequently discussed. At the personal level, however, almost every mathematician and mathematical educator has relatively firm views on the subject. In this document, we summarise less disputed aspects of the highly complex phenomenon and some of its immediate implication for the educational policy

    Mathematics under the Microscope

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    It is an unusual book which casts new and paradoxical light on the nature of mathematics. The book will be interesting -- perhaps for different reasons -- to school teachers of mathematics and maths majors at universities, to graduate students in mathematics and computer science, to research mathematicians and computer scientists, to philosophers and historians of mathematics, to psychologists and neurophysiologists. The author attempts to start a dialogue between mathematicians and cognitive scientists. He discusses, from a working mathematician's point of view, the mystery of mathematical intuition: why are certain mathematical concepts are more intuitive than the others? To what extent the "small scale" structure of mathematical concepts and algorithms reflects the workings of the human brain? What are the "elementary particles'' of mathematics which build up the mathematical universe? One of the principal points of the book is the essential vertical unity of mathematics, the natural integration of its simplest objects and concepts into the complex hierarchy of mathematics as a whole. The same ideas and patterns of thinking can be found in elementary school arithmetic and in the cutting edge mathematical theories. There are no boundaries between "recreational'', "elementary'', "undergraduate'' and "research'' mathematics; the book freely moves throughout the whole range. Nevertheless, the author takes great care of keeping the book as non-technical as possible. The book is saturated with amusing examples from a wide range of disciplines -- from turbulence to error-correcting codes to logic -- as well as just puzzles and brainteasers. Despite the very serious subject matter, the author's approach is lighthearted and entertaining

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